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Java example source code file (OldMBeanServerTest.java)

This example Java source code file (OldMBeanServerTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, attrmethods, class, classloader, classnotfoundexception, dynamicmbean, exception, instancenotfoundexception, management, mbeanexception, notcompliantmbeanexception, notificationlistener, object, objectname, reflection, reflectionexception, string, threading, threads, util

The OldMBeanServerTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
import java.lang.management.ManagementFactory;
import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject;
import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;
import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.WeakHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
import javax.management.Attribute;
import javax.management.AttributeList;
import javax.management.AttributeNotFoundException;
import javax.management.DynamicMBean;
import javax.management.InstanceAlreadyExistsException;
import javax.management.InstanceNotFoundException;
import javax.management.IntrospectionException;
import javax.management.InvalidAttributeValueException;
import javax.management.ListenerNotFoundException;
import javax.management.MBeanAttributeInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanConstructorInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanException;
import javax.management.MBeanInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanNotificationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanOperationInfo;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistration;
import javax.management.MBeanRegistrationException;
import javax.management.MBeanServer;
import javax.management.MBeanServerBuilder;
import javax.management.MBeanServerConnection;
import javax.management.MBeanServerDelegate;
import javax.management.MBeanServerFactory;
import javax.management.MBeanServerNotification;
import javax.management.MalformedObjectNameException;
import javax.management.NotCompliantMBeanException;
import javax.management.Notification;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcaster;
import javax.management.NotificationBroadcasterSupport;
import javax.management.NotificationEmitter;
import javax.management.NotificationFilter;
import javax.management.NotificationListener;
import javax.management.ObjectInstance;
import javax.management.ObjectName;
import javax.management.OperationsException;
import javax.management.QueryEval;
import javax.management.QueryExp;
import javax.management.ReflectionException;
import javax.management.RuntimeErrorException;
import javax.management.RuntimeMBeanException;
import javax.management.StandardMBean;
import javax.management.loading.ClassLoaderRepository;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnector;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServer;
import javax.management.remote.JMXConnectorServerFactory;
import javax.management.remote.JMXServiceURL;

/*
 * @test OldMBeanServerTest.java
 * @bug 5072268
 * @summary Test that nothing assumes a post-1.2 MBeanServer
 * @author Eamonn McManus
 * @run main/othervm -ea OldMBeanServerTest
 */

/*
 * We defined the MBeanServerBuilder class and the associated system
 * property javax.management.builder.initial in version 1.2 of the JMX
 * spec.  That amounts to a guarantee that someone can set the property
 * to an MBeanServer that only knows about JMX 1.2 semantics, and if they
 * only do JMX 1.2 operations, everything should work.  This test is a
 * sanity check that ensures we don't inadvertently make any API changes
 * that stop that from being true.  It includes a complete (if slow)
 * MBeanServer implementation.  That implementation doesn't replicate the
 * mandated exception behaviour everywhere, though, since there's lots of
 * arbitrary cruft in that.  Also, the behaviour of concurrent unregisterMBean
 * calls is incorrect in detail.
 */

public class OldMBeanServerTest {
    private static MBeanServerConnection mbsc;
    private static String failure;

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        if (!OldMBeanServerTest.class.desiredAssertionStatus())
            throw new Exception("Test must be run with -ea");

        System.setProperty("javax.management.builder.initial",
                OldMBeanServerBuilder.class.getName());
        assert MBeanServerFactory.newMBeanServer() instanceof OldMBeanServer;

        System.out.println("=== RUNNING TESTS WITH LOCAL MBEANSERVER ===");
        runTests(new Callable<MBeanServerConnection>() {
            public MBeanServerConnection call() {
                return MBeanServerFactory.newMBeanServer();
            }
        }, null);

        System.out.println("=== RUNNING TESTS THROUGH CONNECTOR ===");
        ConnectionBuilder builder = new ConnectionBuilder();
        runTests(builder, builder);

        if (failure == null)
            System.out.println("TEST PASSED");
        else
            throw new Exception("TEST FAILED: " + failure);
    }

    private static class ConnectionBuilder
            implements Callable<MBeanServerConnection>, Runnable {
        private JMXConnector connector;
        public MBeanServerConnection call() {
            MBeanServer mbs = MBeanServerFactory.newMBeanServer();
            try {
                JMXServiceURL url = new JMXServiceURL("service:jmx:rmi://");
                JMXConnectorServer cs =
                    JMXConnectorServerFactory.newJMXConnectorServer(
                        url, null, mbs);
                cs.start();
                JMXServiceURL addr = cs.getAddress();
                connector = JMXConnectorFactory.connect(addr);
                return connector.getMBeanServerConnection();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        public void run() {
            if (connector != null) {
                try {
                    connector.close();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(e);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static void runTests(
            Callable<MBeanServerConnection> maker, Runnable breaker)
    throws Exception {
        for (Method m : OldMBeanServerTest.class.getDeclaredMethods()) {
            if (Modifier.isStatic(m.getModifiers()) &&
                    m.getName().startsWith("test") &&
                    m.getParameterTypes().length == 0) {
                ExpectException expexc = m.getAnnotation(ExpectException.class);
                mbsc = maker.call();
                try {
                    m.invoke(null);
                    if (expexc != null) {
                        failure =
                                m.getName() + " did not got expected exception " +
                                expexc.value().getName();
                        System.out.println(failure);
                    } else
                        System.out.println(m.getName() + " OK");
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) {
                    Throwable t = ite.getCause();
                    String prob = null;
                    if (expexc != null) {
                        if (expexc.value().isInstance(t)) {
                            System.out.println(m.getName() + " OK (got expected " +
                                    expexc.value().getName() + ")");
                        } else
                            prob = "got wrong exception";
                    } else
                        prob = "got exception";
                    if (prob != null) {
                        failure = m.getName() + ": " + prob + " " +
                                t.getClass().getName();
                        System.out.println(failure);
                        t.printStackTrace(System.out);
                    }
                } finally {
                    if (breaker != null)
                        breaker.run();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
    private static @interface ExpectException {
        Class<? extends Exception> value();
    }

    public static interface BoringMBean {
        public String getName();
        public int add(int x, int y);
    }

    // This class is Serializable so we can createMBean a StandardMBean
    // that contains it.  Not recommended practice in general --
    // should we have a StandardMBean constructor that takes a class
    // name and constructor parameters?
    public static class Boring implements BoringMBean, Serializable {
        public String getName() {
            return "Jessica";
        }

        public int add(int x, int y) {
            return x + y;
        }
    }

    public static interface BoringNotifierMBean extends BoringMBean {
        public void send();
    }

    public static class BoringNotifier
            extends Boring implements BoringNotifierMBean, NotificationBroadcaster {
        private final NotificationBroadcasterSupport nbs =
                new NotificationBroadcasterSupport();

        public void addNotificationListener(
                NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
        throws IllegalArgumentException {
            nbs.addNotificationListener(listener, filter, handback);
        }

        public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener)
        throws ListenerNotFoundException {
            nbs.removeNotificationListener(listener);
        }

        public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {
            return null;
        }

        public void send() {
            Notification n = new Notification("type.type", this, 0L);
            nbs.sendNotification(n);
        }
    }

    private static class CountListener implements NotificationListener {
        volatile int count;
        public void handleNotification(Notification n, Object h) {
            if (h == null)
                h = 1;
            count += (Integer) h;
        }
        void waitForCount(int expect) throws InterruptedException {
            long deadline = System.currentTimeMillis() + 2000L;
            while (count < expect && System.currentTimeMillis() < deadline)
                Thread.sleep(1);
            assert count == expect;
        }
    }

    private static void testBasic() throws Exception {
        CountListener countListener = new CountListener();
        mbsc.addNotificationListener(
                MBeanServerDelegate.DELEGATE_NAME, countListener, null, null);
        assert countListener.count == 0;
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName("a:b=c");
        if (mbsc instanceof MBeanServer)
            ((MBeanServer) mbsc).registerMBean(new Boring(), name);
        else
            mbsc.createMBean(Boring.class.getName(), name);
        countListener.waitForCount(1);
        assert mbsc.isRegistered(name);
        assert mbsc.queryNames(null, null).contains(name);
        assert mbsc.getAttribute(name, "Name").equals("Jessica");
        assert mbsc.invoke(
                name, "add", new Object[] {2, 3}, new String[] {"int", "int"})
                .equals(5);
        mbsc.unregisterMBean(name);
        countListener.waitForCount(2);
        assert !mbsc.isRegistered(name);
        assert !mbsc.queryNames(null, null).contains(name);

        mbsc.createMBean(BoringNotifier.class.getName(), name);
        countListener.waitForCount(3);
        CountListener boringListener = new CountListener();
        class AlwaysNotificationFilter implements NotificationFilter {
            public boolean isNotificationEnabled(Notification notification) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        mbsc.addNotificationListener(
                name, boringListener, new AlwaysNotificationFilter(), 5);
        mbsc.invoke(name, "send", null, null);
        boringListener.waitForCount(5);
    }

    private static void testPrintAttrs() throws Exception {
        printAttrs(mbsc, null);
    }

    private static void testPlatformMBeanServer() throws Exception {
        MBeanServer pmbs = ManagementFactory.getPlatformMBeanServer();
        assert pmbs instanceof OldMBeanServer;
        // Preceding assertion could be violated if at some stage we wrap
        // the Platform MBeanServer.  In that case we can still check that
        // it is ultimately an OldMBeanServer for example by adding a
        // counter to getAttribute and checking that it is incremented
        // when we call pmbs.getAttribute.

        printAttrs(pmbs, UnsupportedOperationException.class);
        ObjectName memoryMXBeanName =
                new ObjectName(ManagementFactory.MEMORY_MXBEAN_NAME);
        pmbs.invoke(memoryMXBeanName, "gc", null, null);
    }

    private static void printAttrs(
            MBeanServerConnection mbsc1, Class<? extends Exception> expectX)
    throws Exception {
        Set<ObjectName> names = mbsc1.queryNames(null, null);
        for (ObjectName name : names) {
            System.out.println(name + ":");
            MBeanInfo mbi = mbsc1.getMBeanInfo(name);
            MBeanAttributeInfo[] mbais = mbi.getAttributes();
            for (MBeanAttributeInfo mbai : mbais) {
                String attr = mbai.getName();
                Object value;
                try {
                    value = mbsc1.getAttribute(name, attr);
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (expectX != null && expectX.isInstance(e))
                        value = "<" + e + ">";
                    else
                        throw e;
                }
                String s = "  " + attr + " = " + value;
                if (s.length() > 80)
                    s = s.substring(0, 77) + "...";
                System.out.println(s);
            }
        }
    }

    private static void testJavaxManagementStandardMBean() throws Exception {
        ObjectName name = new ObjectName("a:b=c");
        Object mbean = new StandardMBean(new Boring(), BoringMBean.class);
        mbsc.createMBean(
                StandardMBean.class.getName(), name,
                new Object[] {new Boring(), BoringMBean.class},
                new String[] {Object.class.getName(), Class.class.getName()});
        assert mbsc.getAttribute(name, "Name").equals("Jessica");
        assert mbsc.invoke(
                name, "add", new Object[] {2, 3}, new String[] {"int", "int"})
                .equals(5);
        mbsc.unregisterMBean(name);
    }

    private static void testConnector() throws Exception {
    }

    public static class OldMBeanServerBuilder extends MBeanServerBuilder {
        public MBeanServer newMBeanServer(
                String defaultDomain, MBeanServer outer, MBeanServerDelegate delegate) {
            return new OldMBeanServer(defaultDomain, delegate);
        }
    }

    public static class OldMBeanServer implements MBeanServer {
        // We pretend there's a ClassLoader MBean representing the Class Loader
        // Repository and intercept references to it where necessary to keep up
        // the pretence.  This allows us to fake the right behaviour for
        // the omitted-ClassLoader versions of createMBean and instantiate
        // (which are not the same as passing a null for the ClassLoader parameter
        // of the versions that have one).
        private static final ObjectName clrName;
        static {
            try {
                clrName =
                        new ObjectName("JMImplementation:type=ClassLoaderRepository");
            } catch (MalformedObjectNameException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        private final ConcurrentMap<ObjectName, DynamicMBean> mbeans =
                new ConcurrentHashMap<ObjectName, DynamicMBean>();
        private final ConcurrentMap<ObjectName, ListenerTable> listenerMap =
                new ConcurrentHashMap<ObjectName, ListenerTable>();
        private final String defaultDomain;
        private final MBeanServerDelegate delegate;
        private final ClassLoaderRepositoryImpl clr =
                new ClassLoaderRepositoryImpl();

        OldMBeanServer(String defaultDomain, MBeanServerDelegate delegate) {
            this.defaultDomain = defaultDomain;
            this.delegate = delegate;
            try {
                registerMBean(delegate, MBeanServerDelegate.DELEGATE_NAME);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }

        public ObjectInstance createMBean(String className, ObjectName name)
        throws ReflectionException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
                MBeanRegistrationException, MBeanException,
                NotCompliantMBeanException {
            return createMBean(className, name, null, null);
        }

        public ObjectInstance createMBean(
                String className, ObjectName name, ObjectName loaderName)
        throws ReflectionException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
                MBeanRegistrationException, MBeanException,
                NotCompliantMBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {
            return createMBean(className, name, loaderName, null, null);
        }

        public ObjectInstance createMBean(
                String className, ObjectName name, Object[] params, String[] signature)
        throws ReflectionException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
                MBeanRegistrationException, MBeanException,
                NotCompliantMBeanException {
            try {
                return createMBean(className, name, clrName, params, signature);
            } catch (InstanceNotFoundException ex) {
                throw new RuntimeException(ex);  // can't happen
            }
        }

        public ObjectInstance createMBean(
                String className, ObjectName name, ObjectName loaderName,
                Object[] params, String[] signature)
        throws ReflectionException, InstanceAlreadyExistsException,
                MBeanRegistrationException, MBeanException,
                NotCompliantMBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {
            Object mbean = instantiate(className, loaderName, params, signature);
            return registerMBean(mbean, name);
        }

        private void forbidJMImpl(ObjectName name) {
            if (name.getDomain().equals("JMImplementation") &&
                    mbeans.containsKey(MBeanServerDelegate.DELEGATE_NAME))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException("JMImplementation reserved");
        }

        public ObjectInstance registerMBean(Object object, ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceAlreadyExistsException, MBeanRegistrationException,
                NotCompliantMBeanException {
            forbidJMImpl(name);
            if (name.isPattern())
                throw new IllegalArgumentException(name.toString());
            // This is the only place we check for wildcards.  Since you
            // can't register a wildcard name, other operations that supply
            // one will get InstanceNotFoundException when they look it up.

            DynamicMBean mbean;
            if (object instanceof DynamicMBean)
                mbean = (DynamicMBean) object;
            else
                mbean = standardToDynamic(object);
            MBeanRegistration reg = mbeanRegistration(object);
            try {
                name = reg.preRegister(this, name);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new MBeanRegistrationException(e);
            }
            DynamicMBean put = mbeans.putIfAbsent(name, mbean);
            if (put != null) {
                reg.postRegister(false);
                throw new InstanceAlreadyExistsException(name.toString());
            }
            reg.postRegister(true);

            if (object instanceof ClassLoader)
                clr.addLoader((ClassLoader) object);

            Notification n = new MBeanServerNotification(
                    MBeanServerNotification.REGISTRATION_NOTIFICATION,
                    MBeanServerDelegate.DELEGATE_NAME,
                    0,
                    name);
            delegate.sendNotification(n);

            String className = mbean.getMBeanInfo().getClassName();
            return new ObjectInstance(name, className);
        }

        public void unregisterMBean(ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, MBeanRegistrationException {

            forbidJMImpl(name);

            DynamicMBean mbean = getMBean(name);
            if (mbean == null)
                throw new InstanceNotFoundException(name.toString());

            MBeanRegistration reg = mbeanRegistration(mbean);
            try {
                reg.preDeregister();
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new MBeanRegistrationException(e);
            }
            if (!mbeans.remove(name, mbean))
                throw new InstanceNotFoundException(name.toString());
                // This is incorrect because we've invoked preDeregister

            Object userMBean = getUserMBean(mbean);
            if (userMBean instanceof ClassLoader)
                clr.removeLoader((ClassLoader) userMBean);

            Notification n = new MBeanServerNotification(
                    MBeanServerNotification.REGISTRATION_NOTIFICATION,
                    MBeanServerDelegate.DELEGATE_NAME,
                    0,
                    name);
            delegate.sendNotification(n);

            reg.postDeregister();
        }

        public ObjectInstance getObjectInstance(ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            DynamicMBean mbean = getMBean(name);
            return new ObjectInstance(name, mbean.getMBeanInfo().getClassName());
        }

        private static class TrueQueryExp implements QueryExp {
            public boolean apply(ObjectName name) {
                return true;
            }

            public void setMBeanServer(MBeanServer s) {}
        }
        private static final QueryExp trueQuery = new TrueQueryExp();

        public Set<ObjectInstance> queryMBeans(ObjectName name, QueryExp query) {
            Set<ObjectInstance> instances = newSet();
            if (name == null)
                name = ObjectName.WILDCARD;
            if (query == null)
                query = trueQuery;
            MBeanServer oldMBS = QueryEval.getMBeanServer();
            try {
                query.setMBeanServer(this);
                for (ObjectName n : mbeans.keySet()) {
                    if (name.apply(n)) {
                        try {
                            if (query.apply(n))
                                instances.add(getObjectInstance(n));
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            // OK: Ignore this MBean in the result
                        }
                    }
                }
            } finally {
                query.setMBeanServer(oldMBS);
            }
            return instances;
        }

        public Set<ObjectName> queryNames(ObjectName name, QueryExp query) {
            Set<ObjectInstance> instances = queryMBeans(name, query);
            Set<ObjectName> names = newSet();
            for (ObjectInstance instance : instances)
                names.add(instance.getObjectName());
            return names;
        }

        public boolean isRegistered(ObjectName name) {
            return mbeans.containsKey(name);
        }

        public Integer getMBeanCount() {
            return mbeans.size();
        }

        public Object getAttribute(ObjectName name, String attribute)
        throws MBeanException, AttributeNotFoundException,
                InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {
            return getMBean(name).getAttribute(attribute);
        }

        public AttributeList getAttributes(ObjectName name, String[] attributes)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {
            return getMBean(name).getAttributes(attributes);
        }

        public void setAttribute(ObjectName name, Attribute attribute)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, AttributeNotFoundException,
                InvalidAttributeValueException, MBeanException,
                ReflectionException {
            getMBean(name).setAttribute(attribute);
        }

        public AttributeList setAttributes(
                ObjectName name, AttributeList attributes)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, ReflectionException {
            return getMBean(name).setAttributes(attributes);
        }

        public Object invoke(
                ObjectName name, String operationName, Object[] params,
                String[] signature)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException {
            return getMBean(name).invoke(operationName, params, signature);
        }

        public String getDefaultDomain() {
            return defaultDomain;
        }

        public String[] getDomains() {
            Set<String> domains = newSet();
            for (ObjectName name : mbeans.keySet())
                domains.add(name.getDomain());
            return domains.toArray(new String[0]);
        }

        // ClassCastException if MBean is not a NotificationBroadcaster
        public void addNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, NotificationListener listener,
                NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            NotificationBroadcaster userMBean =
                    (NotificationBroadcaster) getUserMBean(name);
            NotificationListener wrappedListener =
                  wrappedListener(name, userMBean, listener);
            userMBean.addNotificationListener(wrappedListener, filter, handback);
        }

        public void addNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, ObjectName listener,
                NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            NotificationListener nl =
                    (NotificationListener) getUserMBean(listener);
            addNotificationListener(name, nl, filter, handback);
        }

        public void removeNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, ObjectName listener)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
            NotificationListener nl =
                    (NotificationListener) getUserMBean(listener);
            removeNotificationListener(name, nl);
        }

        public void removeNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, ObjectName listener,
                NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
            NotificationListener nl =
                    (NotificationListener) getUserMBean(listener);
            removeNotificationListener(name, nl, filter, handback);
        }

        public void removeNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, NotificationListener listener)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
            NotificationBroadcaster userMBean =
                    (NotificationBroadcaster) getUserMBean(name);
            NotificationListener wrappedListener =
                  wrappedListener(name, userMBean, listener);
            userMBean.removeNotificationListener(wrappedListener);
        }

        public void removeNotificationListener(
                ObjectName name, NotificationListener listener,
                NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
                throws InstanceNotFoundException, ListenerNotFoundException {
            NotificationEmitter userMBean =
                    (NotificationEmitter) getMBean(name);
            NotificationListener wrappedListener =
                  wrappedListener(name, userMBean, listener);
            userMBean.removeNotificationListener(wrappedListener, filter, handback);
        }

        public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo(ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, IntrospectionException,
                ReflectionException {
            return getMBean(name).getMBeanInfo();
        }

        public boolean isInstanceOf(ObjectName name, String className)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            DynamicMBean mbean = getMBean(name);
            String mbeanClassName = mbean.getMBeanInfo().getClassName();
            if (className.equals(mbeanClassName))
                return true;
            ClassLoader loader = getUserMBean(mbean).getClass().getClassLoader();
            try {
                Class<?> mbeanClass = Class.forName(mbeanClassName, false, loader);
                Class<?> isInstClass = Class.forName(className, false, loader);
                return isInstClass.isAssignableFrom(mbeanClass);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                return false;
            }
        }

        public Object instantiate(String className)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {
            return instantiate(className, null, null);
        }

        public Object instantiate(String className, ObjectName loaderName)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {
            return instantiate(className, loaderName, null, null);
        }

        public Object instantiate(
                String className, Object[] params, String[] signature)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException {
            try {
                return instantiate(className, clrName, params, signature);
            } catch (InstanceNotFoundException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);  // can't happen
            }
        }

        public Object instantiate(
                String className, ObjectName loaderName,
                Object[] params, String[] signature)
        throws ReflectionException, MBeanException, InstanceNotFoundException {

            if (params == null)
                params = new Object[0];
            if (signature == null)
                signature = new String[0];

            ClassLoader loader;
            if (loaderName == null)
                loader = this.getClass().getClassLoader();
            else if (loaderName.equals(clrName))
                loader = clr;
            else
                loader = (ClassLoader) getMBean(loaderName);

            Class<?> c;
            try {
                c = Class.forName(className, false, loader);
            } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                throw new ReflectionException(e);
            }

            Constructor[] constrs = c.getConstructors();
            Constructor found = null;
            findconstr:
            for (Constructor constr : constrs) {
                Class<?>[] cTypes = constr.getParameterTypes();
                if (cTypes.length == signature.length) {
                    for (int i = 0; i < cTypes.length; i++) {
                        if (!cTypes[i].getName().equals(signature[i]))
                            continue findconstr;
                    }
                    found = constr;
                    break findconstr;
                }
            }
            if (found == null) {
                Exception x = new NoSuchMethodException(
                        className + Arrays.toString(signature));
                throw new ReflectionException(x);
            }
            return invokeSomething(found, null, params);
        }

        @Deprecated
        public ObjectInputStream deserialize(ObjectName name, byte[] data)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, OperationsException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        @Deprecated
        public ObjectInputStream deserialize(String className, byte[] data)
        throws OperationsException, ReflectionException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        @Deprecated
        public ObjectInputStream deserialize(
                String className, ObjectName loaderName, byte[] data)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException, OperationsException, ReflectionException {
            throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
        }

        public ClassLoader getClassLoaderFor(ObjectName mbeanName)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            DynamicMBean mbean = getMBean(mbeanName);
            Object userMBean = getUserMBean(mbean);
            return userMBean.getClass().getClassLoader();
        }

        public ClassLoader getClassLoader(ObjectName loaderName)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            return (ClassLoader) getMBean(loaderName);
        }

        public ClassLoaderRepository getClassLoaderRepository() {
            return new ClassLoaderRepository() {
                public Class<?> loadClass(String className)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
                    return clr.loadClass(className);
                }

                public Class<?> loadClassWithout(
                        ClassLoader exclude, String className)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
                    return clr.loadClassWithout(exclude, className);
                }

                public Class<?> loadClassBefore(
                        ClassLoader stop, String className)
                throws ClassNotFoundException {
                    return clr.loadClassBefore(stop, className);
                }
            };
        }

        private static class ClassLoaderRepositoryImpl
                extends ClassLoader implements ClassLoaderRepository {
            private List<ClassLoader> loaders = newList();
            {
                loaders.add(this.getClass().getClassLoader());
                // We also behave as if the system class loader were in
                // the repository, since we do nothing to stop delegation
                // to the parent, which is the system class loader, and
                // that delegation happens before our findClass is called.
            }

            void addLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
                loaders.add(loader);
            }

            void removeLoader(ClassLoader loader) {
                if (!loaders.remove(loader))
                    throw new RuntimeException("Loader was not in CLR!");
            }

            public Class<?> loadClassWithout(
                    ClassLoader exclude, String className)
                    throws ClassNotFoundException {
                return loadClassWithoutBefore(exclude, null, className);
            }

            public Class<?> loadClassBefore(ClassLoader stop, String className)
            throws ClassNotFoundException {
                return loadClassWithoutBefore(null, stop, className);
            }

            private Class<?> loadClassWithoutBefore(
                    ClassLoader exclude, ClassLoader stop, String className)
                    throws ClassNotFoundException {
                for (ClassLoader loader : loaders) {
                    if (loader == exclude)
                        continue;
                    if (loader == stop)
                        break;
                    try {
                        return Class.forName(className, false, loader);
                    } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
                        // OK: try others
                    }
                }
                throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);
            }

            @Override
            protected Class<?> findClass(String className)
            throws ClassNotFoundException {
                return loadClassWithout(null, className);
            }
        }

        /* There is zero or one ListenerTable per MBean.
         * The ListenerTable stuff is complicated.  We want to rewrite the
         * source of notifications so that if the source of a notification
         * from the MBean X is a reference to X itself, it gets replaced
         * by X's ObjectName.  To do this, we wrap the user's listener in
         * a RewriteListener.  But if the same listener is added a second
         * time (perhaps with a different filter or handback) we must
         * reuse the same RewriteListener so that the two-argument
         * removeNotificationListener(ObjectName,NotificationListener) will
         * correctly remove both listeners. This means we must remember the
         * mapping from listener to WrappedListener.  But if the MBean
         * discards its listeners (as a result of removeNL or spontaneously)
         * then we don't want to keep a reference to the WrappedListener.
         * So we have tons of WeakReferences.  The key in the ListenerTable
         * is an IdentityListener, which wraps the user's listener to ensure
         * that identity and not equality is used during the lookup, even if
         * the user's listener has an equals method.  The value in the
         * ListenerTable is a WeakReference wrapping a RewriteListener wrapping
         * the same IdentityListener.  Since the RewriteListener is what is
         * added to the user's MBean, the WeakReference won't disappear as long
         * as the MBean still has this listener.  And since it references the
         * IdentityListener, that won't disappear either.  But once the
         * RewriteListener is no longer referenced by the user's MBean,
         * there's nothing to stop its WeakReference from being cleared,
         * and then corresponding IdentityListener that is now only weakly
         * referenced from the key in the table.
         */
        private static class ListenerTable
                extends WeakHashMap<NotificationListener,
                                    WeakReference<NotificationListener>> {
        }

        private static class IdentityListener implements NotificationListener {
            private final NotificationListener userListener;

            IdentityListener(NotificationListener userListener) {
                this.userListener = userListener;
            }

            public void handleNotification(
                    Notification notification, Object handback) {
                userListener.handleNotification(notification, handback);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                return (this == o);
            }

            @Override
            public int hashCode() {
                return System.identityHashCode(this);
            }
        }

        private static class RewriteListener implements NotificationListener {
            private final ObjectName name;
            private final Object userMBean;
            private final NotificationListener userListener;

            RewriteListener(
                    ObjectName name, Object userMBean,
                    NotificationListener userListener) {
                this.name = name;
                this.userMBean = userMBean;
                this.userListener = userListener;
            }

            public void handleNotification(
                    Notification notification, Object handback) {
                if (notification.getSource() == userMBean)
                    notification.setSource(name);
                userListener.handleNotification(notification, handback);
            }
        }

        private NotificationListener wrappedListener(
                ObjectName name, Object userMBean, NotificationListener userListener)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            ListenerTable table = new ListenerTable();
            ListenerTable oldTable = listenerMap.putIfAbsent(name, table);
            if (oldTable != null)
                table = oldTable;
            NotificationListener identityListener =
                    new IdentityListener(userListener);
            synchronized (table) {
                NotificationListener rewriteListener = null;
                WeakReference<NotificationListener> wr =
                        table.get(identityListener);
                if (wr != null)
                    rewriteListener = wr.get();
                if (rewriteListener == null) {
                    rewriteListener = new RewriteListener(
                            name, userMBean, identityListener);
                    wr = new WeakReference<NotificationListener>(rewriteListener);
                    table.put(identityListener, wr);
                }
                return rewriteListener;
            }
        }

        private DynamicMBean getMBean(ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            DynamicMBean mbean = mbeans.get(name);
            if (mbean == null)
                throw new InstanceNotFoundException(name.toString());
            return mbean;
        }

        private static interface WrapDynamicMBean extends DynamicMBean {
            public Object getWrappedMBean();
        }

        private static class StandardWrapper
                implements WrapDynamicMBean, MBeanRegistration {
            private final Map<String, AttrMethods> attrMap = newMap();
            private final Map<String, List opMap = newMap();
            private static class AttrMethods {
                Method getter, setter;
            }

            private final Object std;

            StandardWrapper(Object std) throws NotCompliantMBeanException {
                this.std = std;
                Class<?> intf = mbeanInterface(std.getClass());
                try {
                    initMaps(intf);
                } catch (NotCompliantMBeanException e) {
                    throw e;
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    NotCompliantMBeanException x =
                            new NotCompliantMBeanException(e.getMessage());
                    x.initCause(e);
                    throw x;
                }
            }

            private static Class<?> mbeanInterface(Class c)
            throws NotCompliantMBeanException {
                do {
                    Class<?>[] intfs = c.getInterfaces();
                    String intfName = c.getName() + "MBean";
                    for (Class<?> intf : intfs) {
                        if (intf.getName().equals(intfName))
                            return intf;
                    }
                    c = c.getSuperclass();
                } while (c != null);
                throw new NotCompliantMBeanException(
                        "Does not match Standard or Dynamic MBean patterns: " +
                        c.getName());
            }

            private void initMaps(Class<?> intf) throws NotCompliantMBeanException {
                Method[] methods = intf.getMethods();

                for (Method m : methods) {
                    final String name = m.getName();
                    final int nParams = m.getParameterTypes().length;

                    String attrName = "";
                    if (name.startsWith("get"))
                        attrName = name.substring(3);
                    else if (name.startsWith("is")
                    && m.getReturnType() == boolean.class)
                        attrName = name.substring(2);

                    if (attrName.length() != 0 && m.getParameterTypes().length == 0
                            && m.getReturnType() != void.class) {
                        // It's a getter
                        // Check we don't have both isX and getX
                        AttrMethods am = attrMap.get(attrName);
                        if (am == null)
                            am = new AttrMethods();
                        else {
                            if (am.getter != null) {
                                final String msg = "Attribute " + attrName +
                                        " has more than one getter";
                                throw new NotCompliantMBeanException(msg);
                            }
                        }
                        am.getter = m;
                        attrMap.put(attrName, am);
                    } else if (name.startsWith("set") && name.length() > 3
                            && m.getParameterTypes().length == 1 &&
                            m.getReturnType() == void.class) {
                        // It's a setter
                        attrName = name.substring(3);
                        AttrMethods am = attrMap.get(attrName);
                        if (am == null)
                            am = new AttrMethods();
                        else if (am.setter != null) {
                            final String msg = "Attribute " + attrName +
                                    " has more than one setter";
                            throw new NotCompliantMBeanException(msg);
                        }
                        am.setter = m;
                        attrMap.put(attrName, am);
                    } else {
                        // It's an operation
                        List<Method> ops = opMap.get(name);
                        if (ops == null)
                            ops = newList();
                        ops.add(m);
                        opMap.put(name, ops);
                    }
                }
                /* Check that getters and setters are consistent. */
                for (Map.Entry<String, AttrMethods> entry : attrMap.entrySet()) {
                    AttrMethods am = entry.getValue();
                    if (am.getter != null && am.setter != null &&
                            am.getter.getReturnType() != am.setter.getParameterTypes()[0]) {
                        final String msg = "Getter and setter for " + entry.getKey() +
                                " have inconsistent types";
                        throw new NotCompliantMBeanException(msg);
                    }
                }
            }

            public Object getAttribute(String attribute)
            throws AttributeNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException {
                AttrMethods am = attrMap.get(attribute);
                if (am == null || am.getter == null)
                    throw new AttributeNotFoundException(attribute);
                return invokeMethod(am.getter);
            }

            public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute)
            throws AttributeNotFoundException, InvalidAttributeValueException,
                    MBeanException, ReflectionException {
                String name = attribute.getName();
                AttrMethods am = attrMap.get(name);
                if (am == null || am.setter == null)
                    throw new AttributeNotFoundException(name);
                invokeMethod(am.setter, attribute.getValue());
            }

            public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributes) {
                AttributeList list = new AttributeList();
                for (String attr : attributes) {
                    try {
                        list.add(new Attribute(attr, getAttribute(attr)));
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // OK: ignore per spec
                    }
                }
                return list;
            }

            public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) {
                AttributeList list = new AttributeList();
                // We carefully avoid using any new stuff from AttributeList here!
                for (Iterator<?> it = attributes.iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
                    Attribute attr = (Attribute) it.next();
                    try {
                        setAttribute(attr);
                        list.add(attr);
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // OK: ignore per spec
                    }
                }
                return list;
            }

            public Object invoke(String actionName, Object[] params, String[] signature)
            throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {
                if (params == null)
                    params = new Object[0];
                if (signature == null)
                    signature = new String[0];
                List<Method> methods = opMap.get(actionName);
                if (methods == null) {
                    Exception x = new NoSuchMethodException(actionName);
                    throw new MBeanException(x);
                }
                Method found = null;
                methodloop:
                for (Method m : methods) {
                    Class<?>[] msig = m.getParameterTypes();
                    if (msig.length != signature.length)
                        continue methodloop;
                    for (int i = 0; i < msig.length; i++) {
                        if (!msig[i].getName().equals(signature[i]))
                            continue methodloop;
                    }
                    found = m;
                    break methodloop;
                }
                if (found == null) {
                    Exception x = new NoSuchMethodException(
                            actionName + Arrays.toString(signature));
                    throw new MBeanException(x);
                }
                return invokeMethod(found, params);
            }

            public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() {
                // Attributes
                List<MBeanAttributeInfo> attrs = newList();
                for (Map.Entry<String, AttrMethods> attr : attrMap.entrySet()) {
                    String name = attr.getKey();
                    AttrMethods am = attr.getValue();
                    try {
                        attrs.add(new MBeanAttributeInfo(
                                name, name, am.getter, am.setter));
                    } catch (IntrospectionException e) { // grrr
                        throw new RuntimeException(e);
                    }
                }

                // Operations
                List<MBeanOperationInfo> ops = newList();
                for (Map.Entry<String, List op : opMap.entrySet()) {
                    String name = op.getKey();
                    List<Method> methods = op.getValue();
                    for (Method m : methods)
                        ops.add(new MBeanOperationInfo(name, m));
                }

                // Constructors
                List<MBeanConstructorInfo> constrs = newList();
                for (Constructor constr : std.getClass().getConstructors())
                    constrs.add(new MBeanConstructorInfo("Constructor", constr));

                // Notifications
                MBeanNotificationInfo[] notifs;
                if (std instanceof NotificationBroadcaster)
                    notifs = ((NotificationBroadcaster) std).getNotificationInfo();
                else
                    notifs = null;

                String className = std.getClass().getName();
                return new MBeanInfo(
                        className, className,
                        attrs.toArray(new MBeanAttributeInfo[0]),
                        constrs.toArray(new MBeanConstructorInfo[0]),
                        ops.toArray(new MBeanOperationInfo[0]),
                        notifs);
            }

            private Object invokeMethod(Method m, Object... args)
            throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {
                return invokeSomething(m, std,args);
            }

            public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name)
            throws Exception {
                return mbeanRegistration(std).preRegister(server, name);
            }

            public void postRegister(Boolean registrationDone) {
                mbeanRegistration(std).postRegister(registrationDone);
            }

            public void preDeregister() throws Exception {
                mbeanRegistration(std).preDeregister();
            }

            public void postDeregister() {
                mbeanRegistration(std).postDeregister();
            }

            public Object getWrappedMBean() {
                return std;
            }
        }

        private DynamicMBean standardToDynamic(Object std)
        throws NotCompliantMBeanException {
            return new StandardWrapper(std);
        }

//        private static class NotifWrapper
//                implements WrapDynamicMBean, NotificationEmitter {
//            private final DynamicMBean mbean;
//
//            NotifWrapper(DynamicMBean mbean) {
//                this.mbean = mbean;
//            }
//
//            public Object getAttribute(String attribute)
//            throws AttributeNotFoundException, MBeanException, ReflectionException {
//                return mbean.getAttribute(attribute);
//            }
//
//            public void setAttribute(Attribute attribute)
//            throws AttributeNotFoundException, InvalidAttributeValueException,
//                    MBeanException, ReflectionException {
//                mbean.setAttribute(attribute);
//            }
//
//            public AttributeList getAttributes(String[] attributes) {
//                return mbean.getAttributes(attributes);
//            }
//
//            public AttributeList setAttributes(AttributeList attributes) {
//                return mbean.setAttributes(attributes);
//            }
//
//            public Object invoke(
//                    String actionName, Object[] params, String[] signature)
//                    throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {
//                return mbean.invoke(actionName, params, signature);
//            }
//
//            public MBeanInfo getMBeanInfo() {
//                return mbean.getMBeanInfo();
//            }
//
//            public void removeNotificationListener(
//                    NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
//            throws ListenerNotFoundException {
//                ((NotificationEmitter) mbean).removeNotificationListener(
//                        listener, filter, handback);
//                // ClassCastException if MBean is not an emitter
//            }
//
//            public void addNotificationListener(
//                    NotificationListener listener, NotificationFilter filter, Object handback)
//            throws IllegalArgumentException {
//                ((NotificationBroadcaster) mbean).addNotificationListener(
//                        listener, filter, handback);
//            }
//
//            public void removeNotificationListener(NotificationListener listener)
//            throws ListenerNotFoundException {
//                ((NotificationBroadcaster) mbean).removeNotificationListener(listener);
//            }
//
//            public MBeanNotificationInfo[] getNotificationInfo() {
//                return ((NotificationBroadcaster) mbean).getNotificationInfo();
//            }
//
//            public Object getWrappedMBean() {
//                return getUserMBean(mbean);
//            }
//        }

        private static Object invokeSomething(
                AccessibleObject ao, Object target, Object[] args)
        throws MBeanException, ReflectionException {
            try {
                if (ao instanceof Method)
                    return ((Method) ao).invoke(target, args);
                else
                    return ((Constructor) ao).newInstance(args);
            } catch (InvocationTargetException e) {
                try {
                    throw e.getCause();
                } catch (RuntimeException x) {
                    throw new RuntimeMBeanException(x);
                } catch (Error x) {
                    throw new RuntimeErrorException(x);
                } catch (Exception x) {
                    throw new MBeanException(x);
                } catch (Throwable x) {
                    throw new RuntimeException(x); // neither Error nor Exception!
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                throw new ReflectionException(e);
            }
        }

        private static Object getUserMBean(DynamicMBean mbean) {
            if (mbean instanceof WrapDynamicMBean)
                return ((WrapDynamicMBean) mbean).getWrappedMBean();
            return mbean;
        }

        private Object getUserMBean(ObjectName name)
        throws InstanceNotFoundException {
            return getUserMBean(getMBean(name));
        }

        private static final MBeanRegistration noRegistration =
                new MBeanRegistration() {
            public ObjectName preRegister(MBeanServer server, ObjectName name) {
                return name;
            }

            public void postRegister(Boolean registrationDone) {
            }

            public void preDeregister() throws Exception {
            }

            public void postDeregister() {
            }
        };

        private static MBeanRegistration mbeanRegistration(Object object) {
            if (object instanceof MBeanRegistration)
                return (MBeanRegistration) object;
            else
                return noRegistration;
        }

        private static <E> List newList() {
            return new ArrayList<E>();
        }

        private static <K, V> Map newMap() {
            return new HashMap<K, V>();
        }

        private static <E> Set newSet() {
            return new HashSet<E>();
        }
    }
}

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