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Java example source code file (DefaultHandlerImpl.java)

This example Java source code file (DefaultHandlerImpl.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bufferedreader, callbackhandler, defaulthandlerimpl, ioexception, namecallback, passwordcallback, pushbackinputstream, textoutputcallback, unrecognized, unsupportedcallbackexception, util

The DefaultHandlerImpl.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2000, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;
import javax.security.auth.callback.*;

/**
 * A default CallbackHandler implementation.
 */
public class DefaultHandlerImpl implements CallbackHandler {

    /**
     * Invoke an array of Callbacks.
     *
     * <p>
     *
     * @param callbacks an array of <code>Callback objects which contain
     *                  the information requested by an underlying security
     *                  service to be retrieved or displayed.
     *
     * @exception java.io.IOException if an input or output error occurs. <p>
     *
     * @exception UnsupportedCallbackException if the implementation of this
     *                  method does not support one or more of the Callbacks
     *                  specified in the <code>callbacks parameter.
     */
    public void handle(Callback[] callbacks)
    throws IOException, UnsupportedCallbackException {

        for (int i = 0; i < callbacks.length; i++) {
            if (callbacks[i] instanceof TextOutputCallback) {

                // display the message according to the specified type
                TextOutputCallback toc = (TextOutputCallback)callbacks[i];
                switch (toc.getMessageType()) {
                case TextOutputCallback.INFORMATION:
                    System.out.println(toc.getMessage());
                    break;
                case TextOutputCallback.ERROR:
                    System.out.println("ERROR: " + toc.getMessage());
                    break;
                case TextOutputCallback.WARNING:
                    System.out.println("WARNING: " + toc.getMessage());
                    break;
                default:
                    throw new IOException("Unsupported message type: " +
                                        toc.getMessageType());
                }

            } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof NameCallback) {

                // prompt the user for a username
                NameCallback nc = (NameCallback)callbacks[i];

                // ignore the provided defaultName
                System.err.print(nc.getPrompt());
                System.err.flush();
                nc.setName((new BufferedReader
                        (new InputStreamReader(System.in))).readLine());

            } else if (callbacks[i] instanceof PasswordCallback) {

                // prompt the user for sensitive information
                PasswordCallback pc = (PasswordCallback)callbacks[i];
                System.err.print(pc.getPrompt());
                System.err.flush();
                pc.setPassword(readPassword(System.in));

            } else {
                throw new UnsupportedCallbackException
                        (callbacks[i], "Unrecognized Callback");
            }
        }
    }

    // Reads user password from given input stream.
    private char[] readPassword(InputStream in) throws IOException {

        char[] lineBuffer;
        char[] buf;
        int i;

        buf = lineBuffer = new char[128];

        int room = buf.length;
        int offset = 0;
        int c;

loop:   while (true) {
            switch (c = in.read()) {
            case -1:
            case '\n':
                break loop;

            case '\r':
                int c2 = in.read();
                if ((c2 != '\n') && (c2 != -1)) {
                    if (!(in instanceof PushbackInputStream)) {
                        in = new PushbackInputStream(in);
                    }
                    ((PushbackInputStream)in).unread(c2);
                } else
                    break loop;

            default:
                if (--room < 0) {
                    buf = new char[offset + 128];
                    room = buf.length - offset - 1;
                    System.arraycopy(lineBuffer, 0, buf, 0, offset);
                    Arrays.fill(lineBuffer, ' ');
                    lineBuffer = buf;
                }
                buf[offset++] = (char) c;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (offset == 0) {
            return null;
        }

        char[] ret = new char[offset];
        System.arraycopy(buf, 0, ret, 0, offset);
        Arrays.fill(buf, ' ');

        return ret;
    }
}

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