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Java example source code file (XPathExceptionInitCause.java)

This example Java source code file (XPathExceptionInitCause.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytearrayinputstream, bytearrayoutputstream, exception, expected, incorrect, invalidclassexception, ioexception, jdk7, objectinputstream, objectoutputstream, throwable, twocauses, xml, xpath, xpathexception, xpathexceptioninitcause

The XPathExceptionInitCause.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8009579
 * @summary The initCause() incorrectly initialise the cause in
 * XPathException class when used with XPathException(String)
 * constructor.
 * @run main XPathExceptionInitCause
 * @author aleksej.efimov@oracle.com
 */

import javax.xml.xpath.XPathException;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InvalidClassException;


public class XPathExceptionInitCause {

    /* This is a serial form of XPathException with two causes serialized
     * by JDK7 code:
     *
     *  ByteArrayOutputStream fser = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     *  ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fser);
     *  oos.writeObject(new XPathException(new Exception()).initCause(null));
     *  oos.close();
     */
    static final byte [] TWOCAUSES = {-84,-19,0,5,115,114,0,30,106,97,118,97,120,46,120,
        109,108,46,120,112,97,116,104,46,88,80,97,116,104,69,120,99,101,112,116,
        105,111,110,-26,-127,97,60,-120,119,127,28,2,0,1,76,0,5,99,97,117,115,101,
        116,0,21,76,106,97,118,97,47,108,97,110,103,47,84,104,114,111,119,97,98,
        108,101,59,120,114,0,19,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,69,120,99,101,
        112,116,105,111,110,-48,-3,31,62,26,59,28,-60,2,0,0,120,114,0,19,106,97,
        118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,84,104,114,111,119,97,98,108,101,-43,-58,53,
        39,57,119,-72,-53,3,0,4,76,0,5,99,97,117,115,101,113,0,126,0,1,76,0,13,
        100,101,116,97,105,108,77,101,115,115,97,103,101,116,0,18,76,106,97,118,
        97,47,108,97,110,103,47,83,116,114,105,110,103,59,91,0,10,115,116,97,99,
        107,84,114,97,99,101,116,0,30,91,76,106,97,118,97,47,108,97,110,103,47,83,
        116,97,99,107,84,114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,59,76,0,20,115,
        117,112,112,114,101,115,115,101,100,69,120,99,101,112,116,105,111,110,115,
        116,0,16,76,106,97,118,97,47,117,116,105,108,47,76,105,115,116,59,120,112,
        112,112,117,114,0,30,91,76,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,83,116,97,99,
        107,84,114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,59,2,70,42,60,60,-3,34,57,
        2,0,0,120,112,0,0,0,1,115,114,0,27,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,83,
        116,97,99,107,84,114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,97,9,-59,-102,
        38,54,-35,-123,2,0,4,73,0,10,108,105,110,101,78,117,109,98,101,114,76,0,
        14,100,101,99,108,97,114,105,110,103,67,108,97,115,115,113,0,126,0,4,76,
        0,8,102,105,108,101,78,97,109,101,113,0,126,0,4,76,0,10,109,101,116,104,
        111,100,78,97,109,101,113,0,126,0,4,120,112,0,0,0,31,116,0,23,88,80,97,116,
        104,69,120,99,101,112,116,105,111,110,83,101,114,105,97,108,105,122,101,
        116,0,28,88,80,97,116,104,69,120,99,101,112,116,105,111,110,83,101,114,105,
        97,108,105,122,101,46,106,97,118,97,116,0,4,109,97,105,110,115,114,0,38,
        106,97,118,97,46,117,116,105,108,46,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,110,
        115,36,85,110,109,111,100,105,102,105,97,98,108,101,76,105,115,116,-4,15,
        37,49,-75,-20,-114,16,2,0,1,76,0,4,108,105,115,116,113,0,126,0,6,120,114,
        0,44,106,97,118,97,46,117,116,105,108,46,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,
        110,115,36,85,110,109,111,100,105,102,105,97,98,108,101,67,111,108,108,101,
        99,116,105,111,110,25,66,0,-128,-53,94,-9,30,2,0,1,76,0,1,99,116,0,22,76,
        106,97,118,97,47,117,116,105,108,47,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,110,
        59,120,112,115,114,0,19,106,97,118,97,46,117,116,105,108,46,65,114,114,97,
        121,76,105,115,116,120,-127,-46,29,-103,-57,97,-99,3,0,1,73,0,4,115,105,
        122,101,120,112,0,0,0,0,119,4,0,0,0,0,120,113,0,126,0,20,120,115,113,0,126,
        0,2,113,0,126,0,21,112,117,113,0,126,0,8,0,0,0,1,115,113,0,126,0,10,0,0,0,
        31,113,0,126,0,12,113,0,126,0,13,113,0,126,0,14,113,0,126,0,18,120
    };

    /* This is a serial form of ordinary XPathException serialized by JDK7 code:
     *
     *  Throwable cause = new Throwable( "message 1" );
     *  XPathException xpathexcep = new XPathException( "message 2" );
     *  xpathexcep.initCause( cause );
     *  ByteArrayOutputStream fser = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     *  ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fser);
     *  oos.writeObject(xpathexcep);
     *  oos.close();
     */
    static final byte [] NORMALJDK7SER = {-84,-19,0,5,115,114,0,30,106,97,118,97,120,
        46,120,109,108,46,120,112,97,116,104,46,88,80,97,116,104,69,120,99,101,112,
        116,105,111,110,-26,-127,97,60,-120,119,127,28,2,0,1,76,0,5,99,97,117,115,
        101,116,0,21,76,106,97,118,97,47,108,97,110,103,47,84,104,114,111,119,97,
        98,108,101,59,120,114,0,19,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,69,120,99,
        101,112,116,105,111,110,-48,-3,31,62,26,59,28,-60,2,0,0,120,114,0,19,106,
        97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,84,104,114,111,119,97,98,108,101,-43,-58,
        53,39,57,119,-72,-53,3,0,4,76,0,5,99,97,117,115,101,113,0,126,0,1,76,0,13,
        100,101,116,97,105,108,77,101,115,115,97,103,101,116,0,18,76,106,97,118,
        97,47,108,97,110,103,47,83,116,114,105,110,103,59,91,0,10,115,116,97,99,
        107,84,114,97,99,101,116,0,30,91,76,106,97,118,97,47,108,97,110,103,47,83,
        116,97,99,107,84,114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,59,76,0,20,115,
        117,112,112,114,101,115,115,101,100,69,120,99,101,112,116,105,111,110,115,
        116,0,16,76,106,97,118,97,47,117,116,105,108,47,76,105,115,116,59,120,112,
        115,113,0,126,0,3,113,0,126,0,8,116,0,9,109,101,115,115,97,103,101,32,49,
        117,114,0,30,91,76,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,83,116,97,99,107,84,
        114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,59,2,70,42,60,60,-3,34,57,2,0,0,
        120,112,0,0,0,1,115,114,0,27,106,97,118,97,46,108,97,110,103,46,83,116,97,
        99,107,84,114,97,99,101,69,108,101,109,101,110,116,97,9,-59,-102,38,54,-35,
        -123,2,0,4,73,0,10,108,105,110,101,78,117,109,98,101,114,76,0,14,100,101,
        99,108,97,114,105,110,103,67,108,97,115,115,113,0,126,0,4,76,0,8,102,105,
        108,101,78,97,109,101,113,0,126,0,4,76,0,10,109,101,116,104,111,100,78,97,
        109,101,113,0,126,0,4,120,112,0,0,0,19,116,0,23,88,80,97,116,104,69,120,
        99,101,112,116,105,111,110,83,101,114,105,97,108,105,122,101,116,0,28,88,
        80,97,116,104,69,120,99,101,112,116,105,111,110,83,101,114,105,97,108,105,
        122,101,46,106,97,118,97,116,0,4,109,97,105,110,115,114,0,38,106,97,118,
        97,46,117,116,105,108,46,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,110,115,36,85,
        110,109,111,100,105,102,105,97,98,108,101,76,105,115,116,-4,15,37,49,-75,
        -20,-114,16,2,0,1,76,0,4,108,105,115,116,113,0,126,0,6,120,114,0,44,106,
        97,118,97,46,117,116,105,108,46,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,110,115,
        36,85,110,109,111,100,105,102,105,97,98,108,101,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,
        105,111,110,25,66,0,-128,-53,94,-9,30,2,0,1,76,0,1,99,116,0,22,76,106,97,
        118,97,47,117,116,105,108,47,67,111,108,108,101,99,116,105,111,110,59,120,
        112,115,114,0,19,106,97,118,97,46,117,116,105,108,46,65,114,114,97,121,76,
        105,115,116,120,-127,-46,29,-103,-57,97,-99,3,0,1,73,0,4,115,105,122,101,
        120,112,0,0,0,0,119,4,0,0,0,0,120,113,0,126,0,22,120,116,0,9,109,101,115,
        115,97,103,101,32,50,117,113,0,126,0,10,0,0,0,1,115,113,0,126,0,12,0,0,0,
        20,113,0,126,0,14,113,0,126,0,15,113,0,126,0,16,113,0,126,0,20,120,112
    };

    //Serialize XPathException
    static byte [] pickleXPE(XPathException xpe) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos =  new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream xpeos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
        xpeos.writeObject(xpe);
        xpeos.close();
        return bos.toByteArray();
    }

    //Deserialize XPathException with byte array as serial data source
    static XPathException unpickleXPE(byte [] ser)
            throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        XPathException xpe;
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(ser);
        ObjectInputStream xpeis = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
        xpe = (XPathException) xpeis.readObject();
        xpeis.close();
        return xpe;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        Throwable cause = new Throwable("message 1");
        XPathException xpathexcep = new XPathException("message 2");

        //Test XPE initCause() method
        xpathexcep.initCause(cause);
        System.out.println("getCause() result: '" + xpathexcep.getCause()
                + "' Cause itself: '" + cause + "'");
        if (!xpathexcep.getCause().toString().equals(cause.toString())) {
            throw new Exception("Incorrect cause is set by initCause()");
        }

        //Test serialization/deserialization of initialized XPE
        byte [] xpeserial;
        XPathException xpedeser;
        xpeserial = pickleXPE(xpathexcep);
        xpedeser = unpickleXPE(xpeserial);
        System.out.println("Serialized XPE: message='" + xpathexcep.getMessage()
                + "' cause='" + xpathexcep.getCause().toString() + "'");
        System.out.println("Deserialized XPE: message='" + xpedeser.getMessage()
                + "' cause='" + xpedeser.getCause().toString()+"'");
        if(xpedeser.getCause() == null ||
                !xpedeser.getCause().toString().equals(cause.toString()) ||
                !xpedeser.getMessage().toString().equals("message 2") )
            throw new Exception("XPathException incorrectly serialized/deserialized");

        //Test serialization/deserialization of uninitialized cause in XPE
        XPathException xpeuninit = new XPathException("uninitialized cause");
        xpeserial = pickleXPE(xpeuninit);
        xpedeser = unpickleXPE(xpeserial);
        System.out.println("Serialized XPE: message='" + xpeuninit.getMessage()
                + "' cause='" + xpeuninit.getCause()+"'");
        System.out.println("Deserialized XPE: message='" + xpedeser.getMessage()
                + "' cause='" + xpedeser.getCause()+"'");
        if(xpedeser.getCause() != null ||
                !xpedeser.getMessage().toString().equals("uninitialized cause") )
            throw new Exception("XPathException incorrectly serialized/deserialized");

        //Test deserialization of normal XPathException serialized by JDK7
        XPathException xpejdk7 = unpickleXPE(NORMALJDK7SER);
        if(xpejdk7 == null || xpejdk7.getCause() == null ||
                !xpejdk7.getMessage().equals("message 2") ||
                !xpejdk7.getCause().getMessage().equals("message 1"))
            throw new Exception("XpathException serialized by JDK7 was "
                    + "incorrectly deserialized.");

        //Test deserialization of XPathException with two causes from JDK7.
        //The serialization are done for the following XPathException object:
        // new XPathException(new Exception()).initCause(null)
        try {
            xpejdk7 = unpickleXPE(TWOCAUSES);
            throw new Exception("Expected InvalidClassException but it wasn't"
                    + " observed");
        } catch(InvalidClassException e) {
            System.out.println("InvalidClassException caught as expected.");
        }

    }
}

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