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Java example source code file (ClassFile.java)

This example Java source code file (ClassFile.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, attribute, cfinputstream, cpentry, cpfloat, cpmethodtype, cpref, cpu4constant, cpu8constant, cputf8, field, fieldormethod, interface, tag, util

The ClassFile.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package separate;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;

class CfInputStream extends ByteArrayInputStream {
    private int ct;
    public CfInputStream(byte[] input) {
        super(input);
    }

    byte u1() { return (byte)read(); }
    short u2() {
        int b0 = read() << 8;
        int b1 = read();
        return (short)(b0 | b1);
    }
    int u4() {
        int b0 = read() << 24;
        int b1 = read() << 16;
        int b2 = read() << 8;
        int b3 = read();
        return b0 | b1 | b2 | b3;
    }
    byte[] array(int count) {
        byte[] ret = new byte[count];
        read(ret, 0, count);
        return ret;
    }
};

class CfOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
    void u1(byte b) { write((int)b); }
    void u2(short s) {
        write((s >> 8) & 0xff);
        write(s & 0xff);
    }
    void u4(int i) {
        write((i >> 24) & 0xff);
        write((i >> 16) & 0xff);
        write((i >> 8) & 0xff);
        write(i & 0xff);
    }
    void array(byte[] a) {
        write(a, 0, a.length);
    }

    public byte[] toByteArray() { return super.toByteArray(); }
};

// A quick and dirty class file parser and representation
public class ClassFile {

    int magic;
    short minor_version;
    short major_version;
    ArrayList<CpEntry> constant_pool;
    short access_flags;
    short this_class;
    short super_class;
    ArrayList<Interface> interfaces;
    ArrayList<Field> fields;
    ArrayList<Method> methods;
    ArrayList<Attribute> attributes;

    ClassFile(byte[] cf) {
        CfInputStream in = new CfInputStream(cf);

        magic = in.u4();
        minor_version = in.u2();
        major_version = in.u2();

        short cpCount = in.u2();
        constant_pool = new ArrayList<>();
        constant_pool.add(new CpNull());
        for (int i = 1; i < cpCount; ++i) {
            constant_pool.add(CpEntry.newCpEntry(in));
        }

        access_flags = in.u2();
        this_class = in.u2();
        super_class = in.u2();

        short ifaceCount = in.u2();
        interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < ifaceCount; ++i) {
            interfaces.add(new Interface(in));
        }

        short fieldCount = in.u2();
        fields = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; ++i) {
            fields.add(new Field(in));
        }

        short methodCount = in.u2();
        methods = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < methodCount; ++i) {
            methods.add(new Method(in));
        }

        short attributeCount = in.u2();
        attributes = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < attributeCount; ++i) {
            attributes.add(new Attribute(in));
        }
    }

    byte[] toByteArray() {
        CfOutputStream out = new CfOutputStream();

        out.u4(magic);
        out.u2(minor_version);
        out.u2(major_version);

        out.u2((short)(constant_pool.size()));
        for (CpEntry cp : constant_pool) {
            cp.write(out);
        }

        out.u2(access_flags);
        out.u2(this_class);
        out.u2(super_class);

        out.u2((short)interfaces.size());
        for (Interface iface : interfaces) {
            iface.write(out);
        }

        out.u2((short)fields.size());
        for (Field field : fields) {
            field.write(out);
        }

        out.u2((short)methods.size());
        for (Method method : methods) {
            method.write(out);
        }

        out.u2((short)attributes.size());
        for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
            attribute.write(out);
        }

        return out.toByteArray();
    }

    static abstract class CpEntry {
        byte tag;

        CpEntry(byte t) { tag = t; }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            out.u1(tag);
        }

        static CpEntry newCpEntry(CfInputStream in) {
            byte tag = in.u1();
            switch (tag) {
                case CpUtf8.TAG: return new CpUtf8(in);
                case CpInteger.TAG: return new CpInteger(in);
                case CpFloat.TAG: return new CpFloat(in);
                case CpLong.TAG: return new CpLong(in);
                case CpDouble.TAG: return new CpDouble(in);
                case CpClass.TAG: return new CpClass(in);
                case CpString.TAG: return new CpString(in);
                case CpFieldRef.TAG: return new CpFieldRef(in);
                case CpMethodRef.TAG: return new CpMethodRef(in);
                case CpInterfaceMethodRef.TAG:
                    return new CpInterfaceMethodRef(in);
                case CpNameAndType.TAG: return new CpNameAndType(in);
                case CpMethodHandle.TAG: return new CpMethodHandle(in);
                case CpMethodType.TAG: return new CpMethodType(in);
                case CpInvokeDynamic.TAG: return new CpInvokeDynamic(in);
                default: throw new RuntimeException("Bad cp entry tag: " + tag);
            }
        }
    }

    static class CpNull extends CpEntry {
        CpNull() { super((byte)0); }
        CpNull(CfInputStream in) { super((byte)0); }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {}
    }

    static class CpUtf8 extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 1;
        byte[] bytes;

        CpUtf8() { super(TAG); }
        CpUtf8(CfInputStream in) {
            this();
            short length = in.u2();
            bytes = in.array(length);
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2((short)bytes.length);
            out.array(bytes);
        }
    }

    static class CpU4Constant extends CpEntry {
        byte[] bytes;

        CpU4Constant(byte tag) { super(tag); }
        CpU4Constant(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
            this(tag);
            bytes = in.array(4);
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) { super.write(out); out.array(bytes); }
    }
    static class CpInteger extends CpU4Constant {
        static final byte TAG = 3;
        CpInteger() { super(TAG); }
        CpInteger(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }
    static class CpFloat extends CpU4Constant {
        static final byte TAG = 4;
        CpFloat() { super(TAG); }
        CpFloat(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }

    static class CpU8Constant extends CpEntry {
        byte[] bytes;

        CpU8Constant(byte tag) { super(tag); }
        CpU8Constant(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
            this(tag);
            bytes = in.array(8);
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) { super.write(out); out.array(bytes); }
    }
    static class CpLong extends CpU8Constant {
        static final byte TAG = 5;
        CpLong() { super(TAG); }
        CpLong(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }
    static class CpDouble extends CpU8Constant {
        static final byte TAG = 6;
        CpDouble() { super(TAG); }
        CpDouble(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }

    static class CpClass extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 7;
        short name_index;

        CpClass() { super(TAG); }
        CpClass(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG); name_index = in.u2(); }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(name_index);
        }
    }

    static class CpString extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 8;
        short string_index;

        CpString() { super(TAG); }
        CpString(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG); string_index = in.u2(); }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(string_index);
        }
    }

    static class CpRef extends CpEntry {
        short class_index;
        short name_and_type_index;

        CpRef(byte tag) { super(tag); }
        CpRef(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
            this(tag);
            class_index = in.u2();
            name_and_type_index = in.u2();
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(class_index);
            out.u2(name_and_type_index);
        }
    }
    static class CpFieldRef extends CpRef {
        static final byte TAG = 9;
        CpFieldRef() { super(TAG); }
        CpFieldRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }
    static class CpMethodRef extends CpRef {
        static final byte TAG = 10;
        CpMethodRef() { super(TAG); }
        CpMethodRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }
    static class CpInterfaceMethodRef extends CpRef {
        static final byte TAG = 11;
        CpInterfaceMethodRef() { super(TAG); }
        CpInterfaceMethodRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
    }

    static class CpNameAndType extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 12;
        short name_index;
        short descriptor_index;

        CpNameAndType() { super(TAG); }
        CpNameAndType(CfInputStream in) {
            this();
            name_index = in.u2();
            descriptor_index = in.u2();
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(name_index);
            out.u2(descriptor_index);
        }
    }

    static class CpMethodHandle extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 15;
        byte reference_kind;
        short reference_index;

        CpMethodHandle() { super(TAG); }
        CpMethodHandle(CfInputStream in) {
            this();
            reference_kind = in.u1();
            reference_index = in.u2();
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u1(reference_kind);
            out.u2(reference_index);
        }
    }

    static class CpMethodType extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 16;
        short descriptor_index;

        CpMethodType() { super(TAG); }
        CpMethodType(CfInputStream in) {
            this();
            descriptor_index = in.u2();
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(descriptor_index);
        }
    }

    static class CpInvokeDynamic extends CpEntry {
        static final byte TAG = 18;
        short bootstrap_index;
        short name_and_type_index;

        CpInvokeDynamic() { super(TAG); }
        CpInvokeDynamic(CfInputStream in) {
            this();
            bootstrap_index = in.u2();
            name_and_type_index = in.u2();
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            super.write(out);
            out.u2(bootstrap_index);
            out.u2(name_and_type_index);
        }
    }

    static class Interface {
        short index;

        Interface() {}
        Interface(CfInputStream in) { index = in.u2(); }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) { out.u2(index); }
    }

    static class FieldOrMethod {
        short access_flags;
        short name_index;
        short descriptor_index;
        ArrayList<Attribute> attributes;

        FieldOrMethod() { attributes = new ArrayList<>(); }
        FieldOrMethod(CfInputStream in) {
            access_flags = in.u2();
            name_index = in.u2();
            descriptor_index = in.u2();

            short attrCount = in.u2();
            attributes = new ArrayList<>();
            for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; ++i) {
                attributes.add(new Attribute(in));
            }
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            out.u2(access_flags);
            out.u2(name_index);
            out.u2(descriptor_index);
            out.u2((short)attributes.size());
            for (Attribute attribute : attributes) { attribute.write(out); }
        }
    }

    static class Field extends FieldOrMethod {
        Field() {}
        Field(CfInputStream in) { super(in); }
    }
    static class Method extends FieldOrMethod {
        Method() {}
        Method(CfInputStream in) { super(in); }
    }

    static class Attribute {
        short attribute_name_index;
        byte[] info;

        Attribute() { info = new byte[0]; }
        Attribute(CfInputStream in) {
            attribute_name_index = in.u2();
            int length = in.u4();
            info = in.array(length);
        }
        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
            out.u2(attribute_name_index);
            out.u4(info.length);
            out.array(info);
        }
    }
}

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