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Java example source code file (ValueConversionsTest.java)

This example Java source code file (ValueConversionsTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

boolean, char, class, double, long, max, methodhandle, min, object, start_arity, string, test, throwable, util, wrapper

The ValueConversionsTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package test.sun.invoke.util;

import sun.invoke.util.ValueConversions;
import sun.invoke.util.Wrapper;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodType;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import org.junit.Test;
import static org.junit.Assert.*;

/* @test
 * @summary unit tests for value-type conversion utilities
 * @compile -XDignore.symbol.file ValueConversionsTest.java
 * @run junit/othervm test.sun.invoke.util.ValueConversionsTest
 * @run junit/othervm
 *          -DValueConversionsTest.MAX_ARITY=255 -DValueConversionsTest.START_ARITY=250
 *              test.sun.invoke.util.ValueConversionsTest
 */

// This might take a while and burn lots of metadata:
// @run junit/othervm -DValueConversionsTest.MAX_ARITY=255 -DValueConversionsTest.EXHAUSTIVE=true test.sun.invoke.util.ValueConversionsTest

/**
 *
 * @author jrose
 */
public class ValueConversionsTest {
    private static final Class<?> CLASS = ValueConversionsTest.class;
    private static final int MAX_ARITY = Integer.getInteger(CLASS.getSimpleName()+".MAX_ARITY", 40);
    private static final int START_ARITY = Integer.getInteger(CLASS.getSimpleName()+".START_ARITY", 0);
    private static final boolean EXHAUSTIVE = Boolean.getBoolean(CLASS.getSimpleName()+".EXHAUSTIVE");

    @Test
    public void testUnbox() throws Throwable {
        testUnbox(false);
    }

    @Test
    public void testUnboxCast() throws Throwable {
        testUnbox(true);
    }

    private void testUnbox(boolean doCast) throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("unbox");
        for (Wrapper dst : Wrapper.values()) {
            //System.out.println(dst);
            for (Wrapper src : Wrapper.values()) {
                testUnbox(doCast, dst, src);
            }
        }
    }

    private void testUnbox(boolean doCast, Wrapper dst, Wrapper src) throws Throwable {
        boolean expectThrow = !doCast && !dst.isConvertibleFrom(src);
        if (dst == Wrapper.OBJECT || src == Wrapper.OBJECT)  return;  // must have prims
        if (dst == Wrapper.OBJECT)
            expectThrow = false;  // everything (even VOID==null here) converts to OBJECT
        try {
            for (int n = -5; n < 10; n++) {
                Object box = src.wrap(n);
                switch (src) {
                    case VOID:   assertEquals(box, null); break;
                    case OBJECT: box = box.toString(); break;
                    case SHORT:  assertEquals(box.getClass(), Short.class); break;
                    default:     assertEquals(box.getClass(), src.wrapperType()); break;
                }
                MethodHandle unboxer;
                if (doCast)
                    unboxer = ValueConversions.unboxCast(dst.primitiveType());
                else
                    unboxer = ValueConversions.unbox(dst.primitiveType());
                Object expResult = (box == null) ? dst.zero() : dst.wrap(box);
                Object result = null;
                switch (dst) {
                    case INT:     result = (int)     unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case LONG:    result = (long)    unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case FLOAT:   result = (float)   unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case DOUBLE:  result = (double)  unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case CHAR:    result = (char)    unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case BYTE:    result = (byte)    unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case SHORT:   result = (short)   unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case OBJECT:  result = (Object)  unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case BOOLEAN: result = (boolean) unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                    case VOID:    result = null;     unboxer.invokeExact(box); break;
                }
                if (expectThrow) {
                    expResult = "(need an exception)";
                }
                assertEquals("(doCast,expectThrow,dst,src,n,box)="+Arrays.asList(doCast,expectThrow,dst,src,n,box),
                             expResult, result);
            }
        } catch (RuntimeException ex) {
            if (expectThrow)  return;
            System.out.println("Unexpected throw for (doCast,expectThrow,dst,src)="+Arrays.asList(doCast,expectThrow,dst,src));
            throw ex;
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testBox() throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("box");
        for (Wrapper w : Wrapper.values()) {
            if (w == Wrapper.VOID)  continue;  // skip this; no unboxed form
            //System.out.println(w);
            for (int n = -5; n < 10; n++) {
                Object box = w.wrap(n);
                MethodHandle boxer = ValueConversions.box(w.primitiveType());
                Object expResult = box;
                Object result = null;
                switch (w) {
                    case INT:     result = boxer.invokeExact(/*int*/n); break;
                    case LONG:    result = boxer.invokeExact((long)n); break;
                    case FLOAT:   result = boxer.invokeExact((float)n); break;
                    case DOUBLE:  result = boxer.invokeExact((double)n); break;
                    case CHAR:    result = boxer.invokeExact((char)n); break;
                    case BYTE:    result = boxer.invokeExact((byte)n); break;
                    case SHORT:   result = boxer.invokeExact((short)n); break;
                    case OBJECT:  result = boxer.invokeExact((Object)n); break;
                    case BOOLEAN: result = boxer.invokeExact((n & 1) != 0); break;
                }
                assertEquals("(dst,src,n,box)="+Arrays.asList(w,w,n,box),
                             expResult, result);
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testCast() throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("cast");
        Class<?>[] types = { Object.class, Serializable.class, String.class, Number.class, Integer.class };
        Object[] objects = { new Object(), Boolean.FALSE,      "hello",      (Long)12L,    (Integer)6    };
        for (Class<?> dst : types) {
            MethodHandle caster = ValueConversions.cast(dst);
            assertEquals(caster.type(), ValueConversions.identity().type());
            for (Object obj : objects) {
                Class<?> src = obj.getClass();
                boolean canCast = dst.isAssignableFrom(src);
                //System.out.println("obj="+obj+" <: dst="+dst+(canCast ? " (OK)" : " (will fail)"));
                try {
                    Object result = caster.invokeExact(obj);
                    if (canCast)
                        assertEquals(obj, result);
                    else
                        assertEquals("cast should not have succeeded", dst, obj);
                } catch (ClassCastException ex) {
                    if (canCast)
                        throw ex;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Test
    public void testIdentity() throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("identity");
        MethodHandle id = ValueConversions.identity();
        Object expResult = "foo";
        Object result = id.invokeExact(expResult);
        // compiler bug:  ValueConversions.identity().invokeExact("bar");
        assertEquals(expResult, result);
    }

    @Test
    public void testConvert() throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("convert");
        for (long tval = 0, ctr = 0;;) {
            if (++ctr > 99999)  throw new AssertionError("too many test values");
            // next test value:
            //System.out.println(Long.toHexString(tval)); // prints 3776 test patterns
            tval = nextTestValue(tval);
            if (tval == 0) {
                //System.out.println("test value count = "+ctr);  // 3776 = 8*59*8
                break;  // repeat
            }
        }
        for (Wrapper src : Wrapper.values()) {
            for (Wrapper dst : Wrapper.values()) {
                testConvert(src, dst, 0);
            }
        }
    }
    static void testConvert(Wrapper src, Wrapper dst, long tval) throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println(src+" => "+dst);
        boolean testSingleCase = (tval != 0);
        final long tvalInit = tval;
        MethodHandle conv = ValueConversions.convertPrimitive(src, dst);
        MethodType convType;
        if (src == Wrapper.VOID)
            convType = MethodType.methodType(dst.primitiveType() /* , void */);
        else
            convType = MethodType.methodType(dst.primitiveType(), src.primitiveType());
        assertEquals(convType, conv.type());
        MethodHandle converter = conv.asType(conv.type().changeReturnType(Object.class));
        for (;;) {
            long n = tval;
            Object testValue = src.wrap(n);
            Object expResult = dst.cast(testValue, dst.primitiveType());
            Object result;
            switch (src) {
                case INT:     result = converter.invokeExact((int)n); break;
                case LONG:    result = converter.invokeExact(/*long*/n); break;
                case FLOAT:   result = converter.invokeExact((float)n); break;
                case DOUBLE:  result = converter.invokeExact((double)n); break;
                case CHAR:    result = converter.invokeExact((char)n); break;
                case BYTE:    result = converter.invokeExact((byte)n); break;
                case SHORT:   result = converter.invokeExact((short)n); break;
                case OBJECT:  result = converter.invokeExact((Object)n); break;
                case BOOLEAN: result = converter.invokeExact((n & 1) != 0); break;
                case VOID:    result = converter.invokeExact(); break;
                default:  throw new AssertionError();
            }
            assertEquals("(src,dst,n,testValue)="+Arrays.asList(src,dst,"0x"+Long.toHexString(n),testValue),
                         expResult, result);
            if (testSingleCase)  break;
            // next test value:
            tval = nextTestValue(tval);
            if (tval == tvalInit)  break;  // repeat
        }
    }
    static long tweakSign(long x) {
        // Assuming that x is mostly zeroes, make those zeroes follow bit #62 (just below the sign).
        // This function is self-inverse.
        final long MID_SIGN_BIT = 62;
        long sign = -((x >>> MID_SIGN_BIT) & 1);  // all ones or all zeroes
        long flip = (sign >>> -MID_SIGN_BIT);  // apply the sign below the mid-bit
        return x ^ flip;
    }
    static long nextTestValue(long x) {
        // Produce 64 bits with three component bitfields:  [ high:3 | mid:58 | low:3 ].
        // The high and low fields vary through all possible bit patterns.
        // The middle field is either all zero or has a single bit set.
        // For better coverage of the neighborhood of zero, an internal sign bit is xored downward also.
        long ux = tweakSign(x);  // unsign the middle field
        final long LOW_BITS  = 3, LOW_BITS_MASK  = (1L << LOW_BITS)-1;
        final long HIGH_BITS = 3, HIGH_BITS_MASK = ~(-1L >>> HIGH_BITS);
        if ((ux & LOW_BITS_MASK) != LOW_BITS_MASK) {
            ++ux;
        } else {
            ux &= ~LOW_BITS_MASK;
            long midBit = (ux & ~HIGH_BITS_MASK);
            if (midBit == 0)
                midBit = (1L<nCopies(nargs, elemType)),
                         vaType);
            Object res = varargsArray.invokeWithArguments(args);
            String resString = toArrayString(res);
            assertEquals(Arrays.toString(args), resString);

            MethodHandle spreader = varargsArray.asSpreader(arrayType, nargs);
            MethodType stype = spreader.type();
            assert(stype == MethodType.methodType(arrayType, arrayType));
            if (nargs <= 5) {
                // invoke target as a spreader also:
                @SuppressWarnings("cast")
                Object res2 = spreader.invokeWithArguments((Object)res);
                String res2String = toArrayString(res2);
                assertEquals(Arrays.toString(args), res2String);
                // invoke the spreader on a generic Object[] array; check for error
                try {
                    Object res3 = spreader.invokeWithArguments((Object)args);
                    String res3String = toArrayString(res3);
                    assertTrue(arrayType.getName(), arrayType.isAssignableFrom(Object[].class));
                    assertEquals(Arrays.toString(args), res3String);
                } catch (ClassCastException ex) {
                    assertFalse(arrayType.getName(), arrayType.isAssignableFrom(Object[].class));
                }
            }
            if (nargs == 0) {
                // invoke spreader on null arglist
                Object res3 = spreader.invokeWithArguments((Object)null);
                String res3String = toArrayString(res3);
                assertEquals(Arrays.toString(args), res3String);
            }
        }
    }

    private static Object[] makeTestArray(Class<?> elemType, int len) {
        Wrapper elem = null;
        if (elemType.isPrimitive())
            elem = Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elemType);
        else if (Wrapper.isWrapperType(elemType))
            elem = Wrapper.forWrapperType(elemType);
        Object[] args = new Object[len];
        for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
            Object arg = i * 100;
            if (elem == null) {
                if (elemType == String.class)
                    arg = "#"+arg;
                arg = elemType.cast(arg);  // just to make sure
            } else {
                switch (elem) {
                    case BOOLEAN: arg = (i % 3 == 0);           break;
                    case CHAR:    arg = 'a' + i;                break;
                    case LONG:    arg = (long)i * 1000_000_000; break;
                    case FLOAT:   arg = (float)i / 100;         break;
                    case DOUBLE:  arg = (double)i / 1000_000;   break;
                }
                arg = elem.cast(arg, elemType);
            }
            args[i] = arg;
        }
        //System.out.println(elemType.getName()+Arrays.toString(args));
        return args;
    }

    private static String toArrayString(Object a) {
        if (a == null)  return "null";
        Class<?> elemType = a.getClass().getComponentType();
        if (elemType == null)  return a.toString();
        if (elemType.isPrimitive()) {
            switch (Wrapper.forPrimitiveType(elemType)) {
                case INT:      return Arrays.toString((int[])a);
                case BYTE:     return Arrays.toString((byte[])a);
                case BOOLEAN:  return Arrays.toString((boolean[])a);
                case SHORT:    return Arrays.toString((short[])a);
                case CHAR:     return Arrays.toString((char[])a);
                case FLOAT:    return Arrays.toString((float[])a);
                case LONG:     return Arrays.toString((long[])a);
                case DOUBLE:   return Arrays.toString((double[])a);
            }
        }
        return Arrays.toString((Object[])a);
    }

    @Test
    public void testVarargsList() throws Throwable {
        //System.out.println("varargsList");
        final int MIN = START_ARITY;
        final int MAX = MAX_ARITY-2;  // 253+1 would cause parameter overflow with 'this' added
        for (int nargs = MIN; nargs <= MAX; nargs = nextArgCount(nargs, 7, MAX)) {
            MethodHandle target = ValueConversions.varargsList(nargs);
            Object[] args = new Object[nargs];
            for (int i = 0; i < nargs; i++)
                args[i] = "#"+i;
            Object res = target.invokeWithArguments(args);
            assertEquals(Arrays.asList(args), res);
        }
    }
}

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