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Java example source code file (DrawBufImgOp.java)

This example Java source code file (DrawBufImgOp.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

awt, bufferedimage, bytelookuptable, color, convolveop, drawbufimgop, graphics2d, image, imageio, kernel, lookupop, rescaleop, robot, runtimeexception, shortlookuptable, testh, testw

The DrawBufImgOp.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */
/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6514990
 * @summary Verifies that calling
 * Graphics2D.drawImage(BufferedImage, BufferedImageOp, x, y) to an
 * OpenGL-accelerated destination produces the same results when performed
 * in software via BufferedImageOp.filter().
 * @run main/othervm -Dsun.java2d.opengl=True DrawBufImgOp -ignore
 * @author campbelc
 */

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.image.*;
import java.io.File;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;

/**
 * REMIND: This testcase was originally intended to automatically compare
 * the results of the software BufferedImageOp implementations against
 * the OGL-accelerated codepaths.  However, there are just too many open
 * bugs in the mediaLib-based codepaths (see below), which means that
 * creating the reference image may cause crashes or exceptions,
 * and even if we work around those cases using the "-ignore" flag,
 * the visual results of the reference image are often buggy as well
 * (so the comparison will fail even though the OGL results are correct).
 * Therefore, for now we will run the testcase with the "-ignore" flag
 * but without the "-compare" flag, so at least it will be checking for
 * any exceptions/crashes in the OGL code.  When we fix all of the
 * outstanding bugs with the software codepaths, we can remove the
 * "-ignore" flag and maybe even restore the "-compare" flag.  In the
 * meantime, it stil functions well as a manual testcase (with either
 * the "-show" or "-dump" options).
 */
public class DrawBufImgOp extends Canvas {

    private static final int TESTW = 600;
    private static final int TESTH = 500;
    private static boolean done;

    /*
     * If true, skips tests that are known to trigger bugs (which in
     * turn may cause crashes, exceptions, or other artifacts).
     */
    private static boolean ignore;

    // Test both pow2 and non-pow2 sized images
    private static final int[] srcSizes = { 32, 17 };
    private static final int[] srcTypes = {
        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB_PRE,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_BGR,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_565_RGB,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_BYTE_GRAY,
        BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_GRAY,
    };

    private static final RescaleOp
        rescale1band, rescale3band, rescale4band;
    private static final LookupOp
        lookup1bandbyte, lookup3bandbyte, lookup4bandbyte;
    private static final LookupOp
        lookup1bandshort, lookup3bandshort, lookup4bandshort;
    private static final ConvolveOp
        convolve3x3zero, convolve5x5zero, convolve7x7zero;
    private static final ConvolveOp
        convolve3x3noop, convolve5x5noop, convolve7x7noop;

    static {
        rescale1band = new RescaleOp(0.5f, 10.0f, null);
        rescale3band = new RescaleOp(
            new float[] {  0.6f,  0.4f, 0.6f },
            new float[] { 10.0f, -3.0f, 5.0f },
            null);
        rescale4band = new RescaleOp(
            new float[] {  0.6f, 0.4f, 0.6f, 0.9f },
            new float[] { -1.0f, 5.0f, 3.0f, 1.0f },
            null);

        // REMIND: we should probably test non-zero offsets, but that
        // would require massaging the source image data to avoid going
        // outside the lookup table array bounds
        int offset = 0;
        {
            byte invert[] = new byte[256];
            byte halved[] = new byte[256];
            for (int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++) {
                invert[j] = (byte) (255-j);
                halved[j] = (byte) (j / 2);
            }
            ByteLookupTable lut1 = new ByteLookupTable(offset, invert);
            lookup1bandbyte = new LookupOp(lut1, null);
            ByteLookupTable lut3 =
                new ByteLookupTable(offset,
                                    new byte[][] {invert, halved, invert});
            lookup3bandbyte = new LookupOp(lut3, null);
            ByteLookupTable lut4 =
                new ByteLookupTable(offset,
                               new byte[][] {invert, halved, invert, halved});
            lookup4bandbyte = new LookupOp(lut4, null);
        }

        {
            short invert[] = new short[256];
            short halved[] = new short[256];
            for (int j = 0; j < 256 ; j++) {
                invert[j] = (short) ((255-j) * 255);
                halved[j] = (short) ((j / 2) * 255);
            }
            ShortLookupTable lut1 = new ShortLookupTable(offset, invert);
            lookup1bandshort = new LookupOp(lut1, null);
            ShortLookupTable lut3 =
                new ShortLookupTable(offset,
                                     new short[][] {invert, halved, invert});
            lookup3bandshort = new LookupOp(lut3, null);
            ShortLookupTable lut4 =
                new ShortLookupTable(offset,
                              new short[][] {invert, halved, invert, halved});
            lookup4bandshort = new LookupOp(lut4, null);
        }

        // 3x3 blur
        float[] data3 = {
            0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f,
            0.1f, 0.2f, 0.1f,
            0.1f, 0.1f, 0.1f,
        };
        Kernel k3 = new Kernel(3, 3, data3);

        // 5x5 edge
        float[] data5 = {
            -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
            -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
            -1.0f, -1.0f, 24.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
            -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
            -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f, -1.0f,
        };
        Kernel k5 = new Kernel(5, 5, data5);

        // 7x7 blur
        float[] data7 = {
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
            0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f, 0.02f,
        };
        Kernel k7 = new Kernel(7, 7, data7);

        convolve3x3zero = new ConvolveOp(k3, ConvolveOp.EDGE_ZERO_FILL, null);
        convolve5x5zero = new ConvolveOp(k5, ConvolveOp.EDGE_ZERO_FILL, null);
        convolve7x7zero = new ConvolveOp(k7, ConvolveOp.EDGE_ZERO_FILL, null);

        convolve3x3noop = new ConvolveOp(k3, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
        convolve5x5noop = new ConvolveOp(k5, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
        convolve7x7noop = new ConvolveOp(k7, ConvolveOp.EDGE_NO_OP, null);
    }

    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        synchronized (this) {
            if (done) {
                return;
            }
        }

        VolatileImage vimg = createVolatileImage(TESTW, TESTH);
        vimg.validate(getGraphicsConfiguration());

        Graphics2D g2d = vimg.createGraphics();
        renderTest(g2d);
        g2d.dispose();

        g.drawImage(vimg, 0, 0, null);

        Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().sync();

        synchronized (this) {
            done = true;
            notifyAll();
        }
    }

    /*
     * foreach source image size (once with pow2, once with non-pow2)
     *
     *   foreach BufferedImage type
     *
     *     RescaleOp (1 band)
     *     RescaleOp (3 bands, if src has 3 bands)
     *     RescaleOp (4 bands, if src has 4 bands)
     *
     *     foreach LookupTable type (once with ByteLUT, once with ShortLUT)
     *       LookupOp (1 band)
     *       LookupOp (3 bands, if src has 3 bands)
     *       LookupOp (4 bands, if src has 4 bands)
     *
     *     foreach edge condition (once with ZERO_FILL, once with EDGE_NO_OP)
     *       ConvolveOp (3x3)
     *       ConvolveOp (5x5)
     *       ConvolveOp (7x7)
     */
    private void renderTest(Graphics2D g2d) {
        g2d.setColor(Color.white);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, TESTW, TESTH);

        int yorig = 2;
        int xinc = 34;
        int yinc = srcSizes[0] + srcSizes[1] + 2 + 2;

        for (int srcType : srcTypes) {
            int y = yorig;

            for (int srcSize : srcSizes) {
                int x = 2;
                System.out.printf("type=%d size=%d\n", srcType, srcSize);

                BufferedImage srcImg = makeSourceImage(srcSize, srcType);
                ColorModel srcCM = srcImg.getColorModel();

                // RescaleOp
                g2d.drawImage(srcImg, rescale1band, x, y);
                x += xinc;
                // REMIND: 3-band RescaleOp.filter() throws IAE for images
                //         that contain an alpha channel (bug to be filed)
                if (srcCM.getNumColorComponents() == 3 &&
                    !(ignore && srcCM.hasAlpha()))
                {
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, rescale3band, x, y);
                }
                x += xinc;
                if (srcCM.getNumComponents() == 4) {
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, rescale4band, x, y);
                }
                x += xinc;

                // LookupOp
                // REMIND: Our LUTs are only 256 elements long, so won't
                //         currently work with USHORT_GRAY data
                if (srcType != BufferedImage.TYPE_USHORT_GRAY) {
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup1bandbyte, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                    if (srcCM.getNumColorComponents() == 3) {
                        g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup3bandbyte, x, y);
                    }
                    x += xinc;
                    if (srcCM.getNumComponents() == 4) {
                        g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup4bandbyte, x, y);
                    }
                    x += xinc;

                    // REMIND: LookupOp.createCompatibleDestImage() throws
                    //         IAE for 3BYTE_BGR/4BYTE_ABGR (bug to be filed)
                    if (!(ignore &&
                          (srcType == BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR ||
                           srcType == BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR)))
                    {
                        g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup1bandshort, x, y);
                        x += xinc;
                        // REMIND: 3-band LookupOp.filter() throws IAE for
                        //         images that contain an alpha channel
                        //         (bug to be filed)
                        if (srcCM.getNumColorComponents() == 3 &&
                            !(ignore && srcCM.hasAlpha()))
                        {
                            g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup3bandshort, x, y);
                        }
                        x += xinc;
                        if (srcCM.getNumComponents() == 4) {
                            g2d.drawImage(srcImg, lookup4bandshort, x, y);
                        }
                        x += xinc;
                    } else {
                        x += 3*xinc;
                    }
                } else {
                    x += 6*xinc;
                }

                // ConvolveOp
                // REMIND: ConvolveOp.filter() throws ImagingOpException
                //         for 3BYTE_BGR (see 4957775)
                if (srcType != BufferedImage.TYPE_3BYTE_BGR) {
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve3x3zero, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve5x5zero, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve7x7zero, x, y);
                    x += xinc;

                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve3x3noop, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve5x5noop, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                    g2d.drawImage(srcImg, convolve7x7noop, x, y);
                    x += xinc;
                } else {
                    x += 6*xinc;
                }

                y += srcSize + 2;
            }

            yorig += yinc;
        }
    }

    private BufferedImage makeSourceImage(int size, int type) {
        int s2 = size/2;
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(size, size, type);
        Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();
        g2d.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src);
        g2d.setColor(Color.orange);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, size, size);
        g2d.setColor(Color.red);
        g2d.fillRect(0, 0, s2, s2);
        g2d.setColor(Color.green);
        g2d.fillRect(s2, 0, s2, s2);
        g2d.setColor(Color.blue);
        g2d.fillRect(0, s2, s2, s2);
        g2d.setColor(new Color(255, 255, 0, 128));
        g2d.fillRect(s2, s2, s2, s2);
        g2d.setColor(Color.pink);
        g2d.fillOval(s2-3, s2-3, 6, 6);
        g2d.dispose();
        return img;
    }

    public BufferedImage makeReferenceImage() {
        BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(TESTW, TESTH,
                                              BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
        Graphics2D g2d = img.createGraphics();
        renderTest(g2d);
        g2d.dispose();
        return img;
    }

    public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
        return new Dimension(TESTW, TESTH);
    }

    private static void compareImages(BufferedImage refImg,
                                      BufferedImage testImg,
                                      int tolerance)
    {
        int x1 = 0;
        int y1 = 0;
        int x2 = refImg.getWidth();
        int y2 = refImg.getHeight();

        for (int y = y1; y < y2; y++) {
            for (int x = x1; x < x2; x++) {
                Color expected = new Color(refImg.getRGB(x, y));
                Color actual   = new Color(testImg.getRGB(x, y));
                if (!isSameColor(expected, actual, tolerance)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Test failed at x="+x+" y="+y+
                                               " (expected="+expected+
                                               " actual="+actual+
                                               ")");
                }
            }
        }
    }

    private static boolean isSameColor(Color c1, Color c2, int e) {
        int r1 = c1.getRed();
        int g1 = c1.getGreen();
        int b1 = c1.getBlue();
        int r2 = c2.getRed();
        int g2 = c2.getGreen();
        int b2 = c2.getBlue();
        int rmin = Math.max(r2-e, 0);
        int gmin = Math.max(g2-e, 0);
        int bmin = Math.max(b2-e, 0);
        int rmax = Math.min(r2+e, 255);
        int gmax = Math.min(g2+e, 255);
        int bmax = Math.min(b2+e, 255);
        if (r1 >= rmin && r1 <= rmax &&
            g1 >= gmin && g1 <= gmax &&
            b1 >= bmin && b1 <= bmax)
        {
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        boolean show = false;
        boolean dump = false;
        boolean compare = false;

        for (String arg : args) {
            if (arg.equals("-show")) {
                show = true;
            } else if (arg.equals("-dump")) {
                dump = true;
            } else if (arg.equals("-compare")) {
                compare = true;
            } else if (arg.equals("-ignore")) {
                ignore = true;
            }
        }

        DrawBufImgOp test = new DrawBufImgOp();
        Frame frame = new Frame();
        frame.add(test);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);

        // Wait until the component's been painted
        synchronized (test) {
            while (!done) {
                try {
                    test.wait();
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Failed: Interrupted");
                }
            }
        }

        GraphicsConfiguration gc = frame.getGraphicsConfiguration();
        if (gc.getColorModel() instanceof IndexColorModel) {
            System.out.println("IndexColorModel detected: " +
                               "test considered PASSED");
            frame.dispose();
            return;
        }

        // Grab the screen region
        BufferedImage capture = null;
        try {
            Robot robot = new Robot();
            Point pt1 = test.getLocationOnScreen();
            Rectangle rect = new Rectangle(pt1.x, pt1.y, TESTW, TESTH);
            capture = robot.createScreenCapture(rect);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Problems creating Robot");
        } finally {
            if (!show) {
                frame.dispose();
            }
        }

        // Compare the images (allow for +/- 1 bit differences in color comps)
        if (dump || compare) {
            BufferedImage ref = test.makeReferenceImage();
            if (dump) {
                ImageIO.write(ref,     "png",
                              new File("DrawBufImgOp.ref.png"));
                ImageIO.write(capture, "png",
                              new File("DrawBufImgOp.cap.png"));
            }
            if (compare) {
                test.compareImages(ref, capture, 1);
            }
        }
    }
}

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