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Java example source code file (RegionOps.java)

This example Java source code file (RegionOps.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

area, areaimpl, awt, bufferedimage, default_maxsubrects, default_minsubrects, default_numregions, geometry, image, maxcoord, mincoord, random, rectlistimpl, regionimpl, regionops, runtimeexception, string, util

The RegionOps.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test %W% %E%
 * @bug 6504874
 * @summary This test verifies the operation (and performance) of the
 *          various CAG operations on the internal Region class.
 * @run main RegionOps
 */

import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.geom.Area;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.util.Random;
import sun.java2d.pipe.Region;

public class RegionOps {
    public static final int DEFAULT_NUMREGIONS = 50;
    public static final int DEFAULT_MINSUBRECTS = 1;
    public static final int DEFAULT_MAXSUBRECTS = 10;

    public static final int MINCOORD = -20;
    public static final int MAXCOORD = 20;

    public static boolean useArea;

    static int numops;
    static int numErrors;
    static Random rand = new Random();
    static boolean skipCheck;
    static boolean countErrors;

    static {
        // Instantiating BufferedImage initializes sun.java2d
        BufferedImage bimg =
            new BufferedImage(1, 1, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
    }

    public static void usage(String error) {
        if (error != null) {
            System.err.println("Error: "+error);
        }
        System.err.println("Usage: java RegionOps "+
                           "[-regions N] [-rects M] "+
                           "[-[min|max]rects M] [-area]");
        System.err.println("                      "+
                           "[-add|union] [-sub|diff] "+
                           "[-int[ersect]] [-xor]");
        System.err.println("                      "+
                           "[-seed S] [-nocheck] [-count[errors]] [-help]");
        System.exit((error != null) ? 1 : 0);
    }

    public static void error(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b, String problem) {
        System.err.println("Operating on:  "+a);
        if (b != null) {
            System.err.println("and:  "+b);
        }
        if (countErrors) {
            System.err.println(problem);
            numErrors++;
        } else {
            throw new RuntimeException(problem);
        }
    }

    public static void main(String argv[]) {
        int numregions = DEFAULT_NUMREGIONS;
        int minsubrects = DEFAULT_MINSUBRECTS;
        int maxsubrects = DEFAULT_MAXSUBRECTS;
        boolean doUnion = false;
        boolean doIntersect = false;
        boolean doSubtract = false;
        boolean doXor = false;

        for (int i = 0; i < argv.length; i++) {
            String arg = argv[i];
            if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-regions")) {
                if (i+1 >= argv.length) {
                    usage("missing arg for -regions");
                }
                numregions = Integer.parseInt(argv[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-rects")) {
                if (i+1 >= argv.length) {
                    usage("missing arg for -rects");
                }
                minsubrects = maxsubrects = Integer.parseInt(argv[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-minrects")) {
                if (i+1 >= argv.length) {
                    usage("missing arg for -minrects");
                }
                minsubrects = Integer.parseInt(argv[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-maxrects")) {
                if (i+1 >= argv.length) {
                    usage("missing arg for -maxrects");
                }
                maxsubrects = Integer.parseInt(argv[++i]);
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-area")) {
                useArea = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-add") ||
                       arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-union"))
            {
                doUnion = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-sub") ||
                       arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-diff"))
            {
                doSubtract = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-int") ||
                       arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-intersect"))
            {
                doIntersect = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-xor")) {
                doXor = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-seed")) {
                if (i+1 >= argv.length) {
                    usage("missing arg for -seed");
                }
                rand.setSeed(Long.decode(argv[++i]).longValue());
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-nocheck")) {
                skipCheck = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-count") ||
                       arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-counterrors"))
            {
                countErrors = true;
            } else if (arg.equalsIgnoreCase("-help")) {
                usage(null);
            } else {
                usage("Unknown argument: "+arg);
            }
        }

        if (maxsubrects < minsubrects) {
            usage("maximum number of subrectangles less than minimum");
        }

        if (minsubrects <= 0) {
            usage("minimum number of subrectangles must be positive");
        }

        if (!doUnion && !doSubtract && !doIntersect && !doXor) {
            doUnion = doSubtract = doIntersect = doXor = true;
        }

        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        RectListImpl rlist[] = new RectListImpl[numregions];
        int totalrects = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i < rlist.length; i++) {
            RectListImpl rli = RectListImpl.getInstance();
            int numsubrects =
                minsubrects + rand.nextInt(maxsubrects - minsubrects + 1);
            for (int j = 0; j < numsubrects; j++) {
                addRectTo(rli);
                totalrects++;
            }
            rlist[i] = rli;
        }
        long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println((end-start)+"ms to create "+
                           rlist.length+" regions containing "+
                           totalrects+" subrectangles");

        start = System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i = 0; i < rlist.length; i++) {
            RectListImpl a = rlist[i];
            testTranslate(a);
            for (int j = i; j < rlist.length; j++) {
                RectListImpl b = rlist[j];
                if (doUnion) testUnion(a, b);
                if (doSubtract) testDifference(a, b);
                if (doIntersect) testIntersection(a, b);
                if (doXor) testExclusiveOr(a, b);
            }
        }
        end = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println(numops+" ops took "+(end-start)+"ms");

        if (numErrors > 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException(numErrors+" errors encountered");
        }
    }

    public static void addRectTo(RectListImpl rli) {
        int lox = MINCOORD + rand.nextInt(MAXCOORD - MINCOORD + 1);
        int hix = MINCOORD + rand.nextInt(MAXCOORD - MINCOORD + 1);
        int loy = MINCOORD + rand.nextInt(MAXCOORD - MINCOORD + 1);
        int hiy = MINCOORD + rand.nextInt(MAXCOORD - MINCOORD + 1);
        rli.addRect(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
    }

    public static void checkEqual(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b,
                                  String optype)
    {
        if (a.hashCode() != b.hashCode()) {
            error(a, b, "hashcode failed for "+optype);
        }
        if (!a.equals(b)) {
            error(a, b, "equals failed for "+optype);
        }
    }

    public static void testTranslate(RectListImpl a) {
        RectListImpl maxTrans =
            a.getTranslation(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            .getTranslation(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE)
            .getTranslation(Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        if (!maxTrans.checkTransEmpty()) {
            error(maxTrans, null, "overflow translated RectList not empty");
        }
        RectListImpl minTrans =
            a.getTranslation(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE)
            .getTranslation(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE)
            .getTranslation(Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        if (!minTrans.checkTransEmpty()) {
            error(minTrans, null, "overflow translated RectList not empty");
        }
        testTranslate(a, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, false,
                      MINCOORD, 0, MINCOORD, 0);
        testTranslate(a, Integer.MAX_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, false,
                      MINCOORD, 0, 0, MAXCOORD);
        testTranslate(a, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE, false,
                      0, MAXCOORD, MINCOORD, 0);
        testTranslate(a, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MIN_VALUE, false,
                      0, MAXCOORD, 0, MAXCOORD);
        for (int dy = -100; dy <= 100; dy += 50) {
            for (int dx = -100; dx <= 100; dx += 50) {
                testTranslate(a, dx, dy, true,
                              MINCOORD, MAXCOORD,
                              MINCOORD, MAXCOORD);
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testTranslate(RectListImpl a, int dx, int dy,
                                     boolean isNonDestructive,
                                     int xmin, int xmax,
                                     int ymin, int ymax)
    {
        RectListImpl theTrans = a.getTranslation(dx, dy); numops++;
        if (skipCheck) return;
        RectListImpl unTrans = theTrans.getTranslation(-dx, -dy);
        if (isNonDestructive) checkEqual(a, unTrans, "Translate");
        for (int x = xmin; x < xmax; x++) {
            for (int y = ymin; y < ymax; y++) {
                boolean inside = a.contains(x, y);
                if (theTrans.contains(x+dx, y+dy) != inside) {
                    error(a, null, "translation failed for "+
                          dx+", "+dy+" at "+x+", "+y);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testUnion(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b) {
        RectListImpl aUb = a.getUnion(b); numops++;
        RectListImpl bUa = b.getUnion(a); numops++;
        if (skipCheck) return;
        checkEqual(aUb, bUa, "Union");
        testUnion(a, b, aUb);
        testUnion(a, b, bUa);
    }

    public static void testUnion(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b,
                                 RectListImpl theUnion)
    {
        for (int x = MINCOORD; x < MAXCOORD; x++) {
            for (int y = MINCOORD; y < MAXCOORD; y++) {
                boolean inside = (a.contains(x, y) || b.contains(x, y));
                if (theUnion.contains(x, y) != inside) {
                    error(a, b, "union failed at "+x+", "+y);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testDifference(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b) {
        RectListImpl aDb = a.getDifference(b); numops++;
        RectListImpl bDa = b.getDifference(a); numops++;
        if (skipCheck) return;
        // Note that difference is not commutative so we cannot check equals
        // checkEqual(a, b, "Difference");
        testDifference(a, b, aDb);
        testDifference(b, a, bDa);
    }

    public static void testDifference(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b,
                                      RectListImpl theDifference)
    {
        for (int x = MINCOORD; x < MAXCOORD; x++) {
            for (int y = MINCOORD; y < MAXCOORD; y++) {
                boolean inside = (a.contains(x, y) && !b.contains(x, y));
                if (theDifference.contains(x, y) != inside) {
                    error(a, b, "difference failed at "+x+", "+y);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testIntersection(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b) {
        RectListImpl aIb = a.getIntersection(b); numops++;
        RectListImpl bIa = b.getIntersection(a); numops++;
        if (skipCheck) return;
        checkEqual(aIb, bIa, "Intersection");
        testIntersection(a, b, aIb);
        testIntersection(a, b, bIa);
    }

    public static void testIntersection(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b,
                                        RectListImpl theIntersection)
    {
        for (int x = MINCOORD; x < MAXCOORD; x++) {
            for (int y = MINCOORD; y < MAXCOORD; y++) {
                boolean inside = (a.contains(x, y) && b.contains(x, y));
                if (theIntersection.contains(x, y) != inside) {
                    error(a, b, "intersection failed at "+x+", "+y);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void testExclusiveOr(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b) {
        RectListImpl aXb = a.getExclusiveOr(b); numops++;
        RectListImpl bXa = b.getExclusiveOr(a); numops++;
        if (skipCheck) return;
        checkEqual(aXb, bXa, "ExclusiveOr");
        testExclusiveOr(a, b, aXb);
        testExclusiveOr(a, b, bXa);
    }

    public static void testExclusiveOr(RectListImpl a, RectListImpl b,
                                       RectListImpl theExclusiveOr)
    {
        for (int x = MINCOORD; x < MAXCOORD; x++) {
            for (int y = MINCOORD; y < MAXCOORD; y++) {
                boolean inside = (a.contains(x, y) != b.contains(x, y));
                if (theExclusiveOr.contains(x, y) != inside) {
                    error(a, b, "xor failed at "+x+", "+y);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public abstract static class RectListImpl {
        public static RectListImpl getInstance() {
            if (useArea) {
                return new AreaImpl();
            } else {
                return new RegionImpl();
            }
        }

        public abstract void addRect(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy);

        public abstract RectListImpl getTranslation(int dx, int dy);

        public abstract RectListImpl getIntersection(RectListImpl rli);
        public abstract RectListImpl getExclusiveOr(RectListImpl rli);
        public abstract RectListImpl getDifference(RectListImpl rli);
        public abstract RectListImpl getUnion(RectListImpl rli);

        // Used for making sure that 3xMAX translates yields an empty region
        public abstract boolean checkTransEmpty();

        public abstract boolean contains(int x, int y);

        public abstract int hashCode();
        public abstract boolean equals(RectListImpl other);
    }

    public static class AreaImpl extends RectListImpl {
        Area theArea;

        public AreaImpl() {
        }

        public AreaImpl(Area a) {
            theArea = a;
        }

        public void addRect(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
            Area a2 = new Area(new Rectangle(lox, loy, hix-lox, hiy-loy));
            if (theArea == null) {
                theArea = a2;
            } else {
                theArea.add(a2);
            }
        }

        public RectListImpl getTranslation(int dx, int dy) {
            AffineTransform at = AffineTransform.getTranslateInstance(dx, dy);
            return new AreaImpl(theArea.createTransformedArea(at));
        }

        public RectListImpl getIntersection(RectListImpl rli) {
            Area a2 = new Area(theArea);
            a2.intersect(((AreaImpl) rli).theArea);
            return new AreaImpl(a2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getExclusiveOr(RectListImpl rli) {
            Area a2 = new Area(theArea);
            a2.exclusiveOr(((AreaImpl) rli).theArea);
            return new AreaImpl(a2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getDifference(RectListImpl rli) {
            Area a2 = new Area(theArea);
            a2.subtract(((AreaImpl) rli).theArea);
            return new AreaImpl(a2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getUnion(RectListImpl rli) {
            Area a2 = new Area(theArea);
            a2.add(((AreaImpl) rli).theArea);
            return new AreaImpl(a2);
        }

        // Used for making sure that 3xMAX translates yields an empty region
        public boolean checkTransEmpty() {
            // Area objects will actually survive 3 MAX translates so just
            // pretend that it had the intended effect...
            return true;
        }

        public boolean contains(int x, int y) {
            return theArea.contains(x, y);
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            // Area does not override hashCode...
            return 0;
        }

        public boolean equals(RectListImpl other) {
            return theArea.equals(((AreaImpl) other).theArea);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return theArea.toString();
        }
    }

    public static class RegionImpl extends RectListImpl {
        Region theRegion;

        public RegionImpl() {
        }

        public RegionImpl(Region r) {
            theRegion = r;
        }

        public void addRect(int lox, int loy, int hix, int hiy) {
            Region r2 = Region.getInstanceXYXY(lox, loy, hix, hiy);
            if (theRegion == null) {
                theRegion = r2;
            } else {
                theRegion = theRegion.getUnion(r2);
            }
        }

        public RectListImpl getTranslation(int dx, int dy) {
            return new RegionImpl(theRegion.getTranslatedRegion(dx, dy));
        }

        public RectListImpl getIntersection(RectListImpl rli) {
            Region r2 = ((RegionImpl) rli).theRegion;
            r2 = theRegion.getIntersection(r2);
            return new RegionImpl(r2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getExclusiveOr(RectListImpl rli) {
            Region r2 = ((RegionImpl) rli).theRegion;
            r2 = theRegion.getExclusiveOr(r2);
            return new RegionImpl(r2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getDifference(RectListImpl rli) {
            Region r2 = ((RegionImpl) rli).theRegion;
            r2 = theRegion.getDifference(r2);
            return new RegionImpl(r2);
        }

        public RectListImpl getUnion(RectListImpl rli) {
            Region r2 = ((RegionImpl) rli).theRegion;
            r2 = theRegion.getUnion(r2);
            return new RegionImpl(r2);
        }

        // Used for making sure that 3xMAX translates yields an empty region
        public boolean checkTransEmpty() {
            // Region objects should be empty after 3 MAX translates...
            return theRegion.isEmpty();
        }

        public boolean contains(int x, int y) {
            return theRegion.contains(x, y);
        }

        public int hashCode() {
            return theRegion.hashCode();
        }

        public boolean equals(RectListImpl other) {
            return theRegion.equals(((RegionImpl) other).theRegion);
        }

        public String toString() {
            return theRegion.toString();
        }
    }
}

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