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Java example source code file (revokeall.c)

This example Java source code file (revokeall.c) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

access_allowed_ace, bool, deleteace, dword, getcurrentdirectory, getfilesecurity, getsecuritydescriptordacl, getvolumeinformation, initializesecuritydescriptor, null, security_descriptor, sid, ulong, ushort

The revokeall.c Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2007, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

#include <stdio.h>
#include <windows.h>
#include <malloc.h>
#include <string.h>

/*
 * Simple Windows utility to remove all non-owner access to a given
 * file - suitable for NT/2000/XP only.
 */


/*
 * Access mask to represent any file access
 */
#define ANY_ACCESS (FILE_GENERIC_READ | FILE_GENERIC_WRITE | FILE_GENERIC_EXECUTE)


/*
 * Print error message to stderr
 */
static void printLastError(const char* msg) {
    int len;
    char buf[128];
    DWORD errval;

    buf[0] = '\0';
    len = sizeof(buf);

    errval = GetLastError();
    if (errval != 0) {
        int n = FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM|FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
                              NULL, errval,
                              0, buf, len, NULL);
        if (n > 3) {
            /* Drop final '.', CR, LF */
            if (buf[n - 1] == '\n') n--;
            if (buf[n - 1] == '\r') n--;
            if (buf[n - 1] == '.') n--;
            buf[n] = '\0';
        }
    }

    if (strlen(buf) > 0) {
        fprintf(stderr, "revokeall %s: %s\n", msg, buf);
    } else {
        fprintf(stderr, "revokeall %s\n", msg);
    }
}



/*
 * Return a string that includes all the components of a given SID.
 * See here for a description of the SID components :-
 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/default.asp?url=/library/en-us/security/security/sid_components.asp
 */
static char *getTextualSid(SID* sid) {
    SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY* sia;
    DWORD i, count;
    DWORD len;
    char* name;

    /*
     * Get the identifier authority and the number of sub-authorities
     */
    sia = GetSidIdentifierAuthority(sid);
    count = *GetSidSubAuthorityCount(sid);

    /*
     * Allocate buffer for the string - buffer is :-
     * S-SID_REVISION- + identifierAuthority- + subauthorities- + NULL
     */
    len=(15 + 12 + (12 * count) + 1) * sizeof(char);
    name = (char*)malloc(len);
    if (name == NULL) {
        return NULL;
    }

    // S-SID_REVISION
    sprintf(name, "S-%lu-", SID_REVISION );

    // Identifier authority
    if ((sia->Value[0] != 0) || (sia->Value[1] != 0))
    {
        sprintf(name + strlen(name), "0x%02hx%02hx%02hx%02hx%02hx%02hx",
                (USHORT)sia->Value[0],
                (USHORT)sia->Value[1],
                (USHORT)sia->Value[2],
                (USHORT)sia->Value[3],
                (USHORT)sia->Value[4],
                (USHORT)sia->Value[5]);
    }
    else
    {
        sprintf(name + strlen(name), "%lu",
                (ULONG)(sia->Value[5]      )   +
                (ULONG)(sia->Value[4] <<  8)   +
                (ULONG)(sia->Value[3] << 16)   +
                (ULONG)(sia->Value[2] << 24)   );
    }

    // finally, the sub-authorities
    for (i=0 ; i<count; i++) {
        sprintf(name + strlen(name), "-%lu",
                *GetSidSubAuthority(sid, i) );
    }

    return name;
}

/*
 * Returns a string to represent the given security identifier (SID).
 * If the account is known to the local computer then the account
 * domain is returned. The format will be \\name or domain\\name depending
 * on if the computer belongs to a domain.
 * If the account name is not known then the textual representation of
 * SID is returned -- eg: S-1-5-21-2818032319-470147023-1036452850-13037.
 */
static char *getSIDString(SID* sid) {
    char domain[255];
    char name[255];
    DWORD domainLen = sizeof(domain);
    DWORD nameLen = sizeof(name);
    SID_NAME_USE use;

    if(!IsValidSid(sid)) {
        return strdup("<Invalid SID>");
    }

    if (LookupAccountSid(NULL, sid, name, &nameLen, domain, &domainLen, &use)) {
        int len = strlen(name) + strlen(domain) + 3;
        char* s = (char*)malloc(len);
        if (s != NULL) {
            strcpy(s, domain);
            strcat(s, "\\\\");
            strcat(s, name);
        }
        return s;
    } else {
        return getTextualSid(sid);
    }
}



/*
 * Returns 1 if the specified file is on a file system that supports
 * persistent ACLs (On NTFS file systems returns true, on FAT32 file systems
 * returns false), otherwise 0. Returns -1 if error.
 */
static int isSecuritySupported(const char* path) {
    char* root;
    char* p;
    BOOL res;
    DWORD dwMaxComponentLength;
    DWORD dwFlags;
    char fsName[128];
    DWORD fsNameLength;

    /*
     * Get root directory. For UNCs the slash after the share name is required.
     */
    root = strdup(path);
    if (*root == '\\') {
        /*
         * \\server\share\file ==> \\server\share\
         */
        int slashskip = 3;
        p = root;
        while ((*p == '\\') && (slashskip > 0)) {
            char* p2;
            p++;
            p2 = strchr(p, '\\');
            if ((p2 == NULL) || (*p2 != '\\')) {
                free(root);
                fprintf(stderr, "Malformed UNC");
                return -1;
            }
            p = p2;
            slashskip--;
        }
        if (slashskip != 0) {
            free(root);
            fprintf(stderr, "Malformed UNC");
            return -1;
        }
        p++;
        *p = '\0';

    } else {
        p = strchr(root, '\\');

        /*
         * Relative path so use current directory
         */
        if (p == NULL) {
            free(root);
            root = malloc(255);
            if (GetCurrentDirectory(255, root) == 0) {
                printLastError("GetCurrentDirectory failed");
                return -1;
            }
            p = strchr(root, '\\');
            if (p == NULL) {
                fprintf(stderr, "GetCurrentDirectory doesn't include drive letter!!!!\n");
                return -1;
            }
        }
        p++;
        *p = '\0';
    }

    /*
     * Get the volume information - this gives us the file system file and
     * also tells us if the file system supports persistent ACLs.
     */
    fsNameLength = sizeof(fsName)-1;
    res = GetVolumeInformation(root,
                               NULL,        // address of name of the volume, can be NULL
                               0,           // length of volume name
                               NULL,        // address of volume serial number, can be NULL
                               &dwMaxComponentLength,
                               &dwFlags,
                               fsName,
                               fsNameLength);
    if (res == 0) {
        printLastError("GetVolumeInformation failed");
        free(root);
        return -1;
    }

    free(root);
    return (dwFlags & FS_PERSISTENT_ACLS) ? 1 : 0;
}


/*
 * Returns the security descriptor for a file.
 */
static SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* getFileSecurityDescriptor(const char* path) {
    SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* sd;
    DWORD len = 0;
    SECURITY_INFORMATION info =
        OWNER_SECURITY_INFORMATION | DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION;

    GetFileSecurity(path, info , 0, 0, &len);
    if (GetLastError() != ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER) {
        printLastError("GetFileSecurity failed");
        return NULL;
    }
    sd = (SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR *)malloc(len);
    if (sd == NULL) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Out of memory");
    } else {
        if (!GetFileSecurity(path, info, sd, len, &len)) {
            printLastError("GetFileSecurity failed");
            free(sd);
            return NULL;
        }
    }
    return sd;
}


/*
 * Revoke all access to the specific file
 */
static int revokeAll(const char* path) {
    SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR* sd;
    SID* owner;
    ACL *acl;
    BOOL defaulted, present;
    ACL_SIZE_INFORMATION acl_size_info;
    DWORD i, count;
    char* str;

    /*
     * Get security descriptor for file; From security descriptor get the
     * owner SID, and the DACL.
     */
    sd = getFileSecurityDescriptor(path);
    if (sd == NULL) {
        return -1;      /* error already reported */
    }
    if (!GetSecurityDescriptorOwner(sd, &owner, &defaulted)) {
        printLastError("GetSecurityDescriptorOwner failed");
        return -1;
    }
    str = getSIDString(owner);
    if (str != NULL) {
        printf("owner: %s\n", str);
        free(str);
    }
    if (!GetSecurityDescriptorDacl(sd, &present, &acl, &defaulted)) {
        printLastError("GetSecurityDescriptorDacl failed");
        return -1;
    }
    if (!present) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Security descriptor does not contain a DACL");
        return -1;
    }

    /*
     * If DACL is NULL there is no access to the file - we are done
     */
    if (acl == NULL) {
        return 1;
    }

    /*
     * Iterate over the ACEs. For each "allow" type check that the SID
     * matches the owner - if not we remove the ACE from the ACL
     */
    if (!GetAclInformation(acl, (void *) &acl_size_info, sizeof(acl_size_info),
                                  AclSizeInformation)) {
        printLastError("GetAclInformation failed");
        return -1;
    }
    count = acl_size_info.AceCount;
    i = 0;
    while (count > 0) {
        void* ace;
        ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *access;
        SID* sid;
        BOOL deleted;

        if (!GetAce(acl, i, &ace)) {
            printLastError("GetAce failed");
            return -1;
        }
        if (((ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *)ace)->Header.AceType != ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
            continue;
        }
        access = (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE *)ace;
        sid = (SID *) &access->SidStart;


        deleted = FALSE;
        if (!EqualSid(owner, sid)) {
            /*
             * If the ACE allows any access then the file then we
             * delete it.
             */
            if (access->Mask & ANY_ACCESS) {
                str = getSIDString(sid);
                if (str != NULL) {
                    printf("remove ALLOW %s\n", str);
                    free(str);
                }
                if (DeleteAce(acl, i) == 0) {
                    printLastError("DeleteAce failed");
                    return -1;
                }
                deleted = TRUE;
            }
        }

        if (!deleted) {
            str = getSIDString(sid);
            if (str != NULL) {
                printf("ALLOW %s (access mask=%x)\n", str, access->Mask);
                free(str);
            }

            /* onto the next ACE */
            i++;
        }
        count--;
    }

    /*
     * No changes - only owner has access
     */
    if (i == acl_size_info.AceCount) {
        printf("No changes.\n");
        return 1;
    }

    /*
     * Create security descriptor and set its DACL to the version
     * that we just edited
     */
    if (!InitializeSecurityDescriptor(sd, SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR_REVISION)) {
        printLastError("InitializeSecurityDescriptor failed");
        return -1;
    }
    if (!SetSecurityDescriptorDacl(sd, present, acl, defaulted)) {
        printLastError("SetSecurityDescriptorDacl failed");
        return -1;
    }
    if (!SetFileSecurity(path, DACL_SECURITY_INFORMATION, sd)) {
        printLastError("SetFileSecurity failed");
        return -1;
    }

    printf("File updated.\n");

    return 1;
}

/*
 * Convert slashes in the pathname to backslashes if needed.
 */
static char* convert_path(const char* p) {
   int i = 0;
   char* path = strdup(p);
   while (p[i] != '\0') {
       if (p[i] == '/') {
           path[i] = '\\';
       }
       i++;
   }
   return path;
}

/*
 * Usage: revokeall file
 */
int main( int argc, char *argv[])
{
    int rc;
    const char* path;

    if (argc != 2) {
        fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s file\n", argv[0]);
        return -1;
    }
    path = convert_path(argv[1]);
    printf("Revoking all non-owner access to %s\n", path);
    rc = isSecuritySupported(path);
    if (rc != 1) {
        if (rc == 0) {
            printf("File security not supported on this file system\n");
        }
        return rc;
    } else {
        return revokeAll(path);
    }
}

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