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Java example source code file (MarkResetTest.java)

This example Java source code file (MarkResetTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

cwd, epsv, error, exception, ftpserver, ioexception, markresettest, net, network, pass, pasv, port, regex, serversocket, socket, string, type

The MarkResetTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 *
 * run from MarkResetTest.sh
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
import java.util.regex.*;

public class MarkResetTest {

    /**
     * A class that simulates, on a separate, an FTP server.
     */
    private class FtpServer extends Thread {
        private ServerSocket    server;
        private int port;
        private boolean done = false;
        private boolean pasvEnabled = true;
        private boolean portEnabled = true;
        private boolean extendedEnabled = true;

        /**
         * This Inner class will handle ONE client at a time.
         * That's where 99% of the protocol handling is done.
         */

        private class FtpServerHandler extends Thread {
            BufferedReader in;
            PrintWriter out;
            Socket client;
            private final int ERROR = 0;
            private final int USER = 1;
            private final int PASS = 2;
            private final int CWD =  3;
            private final int TYPE = 4;
            private final int RETR = 5;
            private final int PASV = 6;
            private final int PORT = 7;
            private final int QUIT = 8;
            private final int EPSV = 9;
            String[] cmds = { "USER", "PASS", "CWD",
                                "TYPE", "RETR", "PASV",
                                "PORT", "QUIT", "EPSV"};
            private String arg = null;
            private ServerSocket pasv = null;
            private int data_port = 0;
            private InetAddress data_addr = null;

            /**
             * Parses a line to match it with one of the supported FTP commands.
             * Returns the command number.
             */

            private int parseCmd(String cmd) {
                if (cmd == null || cmd.length() < 3)
                    return ERROR;
                int blank = cmd.indexOf(' ');
                if (blank < 0)
                    blank = cmd.length();
                if (blank < 3)
                    return ERROR;
                String s = cmd.substring(0, blank);
                if (cmd.length() > blank+1)
                    arg = cmd.substring(blank+1, cmd.length());
                else
                    arg = null;
                for (int i = 0; i < cmds.length; i++) {
                    if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(cmds[i]))
                        return i+1;
                }
                return ERROR;
            }

            public FtpServerHandler(Socket cl) {
                client = cl;
            }

            protected boolean isPasvSet() {
                if (pasv != null && !pasvEnabled) {
                    try {
                        pasv.close();
                    } catch (IOException ex) {
                    }
                    pasv = null;
                }
                if (pasvEnabled && pasv != null)
                    return true;
                return false;
            }

            /**
             * Open the data socket with the client. This can be the
             * result of a "PASV" or "PORT" command.
             */

            protected OutputStream getOutDataStream() {
                try {
                    if (isPasvSet()) {
                        Socket s = pasv.accept();
                        return s.getOutputStream();
                    }
                    if (data_addr != null) {
                        Socket s = new Socket(data_addr, data_port);
                        data_addr = null;
                        data_port = 0;
                        return s.getOutputStream();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            protected InputStream getInDataStream() {
                try {
                    if (isPasvSet()) {
                        Socket s = pasv.accept();
                        return s.getInputStream();
                    }
                    if (data_addr != null) {
                        Socket s = new Socket(data_addr, data_port);
                        data_addr = null;
                        data_port = 0;
                        return s.getInputStream();
                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                return null;
            }

            /**
             * Handles the protocol exchange with the client.
             */

            public void run() {
                boolean done = false;
                String str;
                int res;
                boolean logged = false;
                boolean waitpass = false;

                try {
                    in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
                                                client.getInputStream()));
                    out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
                    out.println("220 tatooine FTP server (SunOS 5.8) ready.");
                } catch (Exception ex) {
                    return;
                }
                while (!done) {
                    try {
                        str = in.readLine();
                        res = parseCmd(str);
                        if ((res > PASS && res != QUIT) && !logged) {
                            out.println("530 Not logged in.");
                            continue;
                        }
                        switch (res) {
                        case ERROR:
                            out.println("500 '" + str +
                                        "': command not understood.");
                            break;
                        case USER:
                            if (!logged && !waitpass) {
                                out.println("331 Password required for " + arg);
                                waitpass = true;
                            } else {
                                out.println("503 Bad sequence of commands.");
                            }
                            break;
                        case PASS:
                            if (!logged && waitpass) {
                                out.println("230-Welcome to the FTP server!");
                                out.println("ab");
                                out.println("230 Guest login ok, " +
                                            "access restrictions apply.");
                                logged = true;
                                waitpass = false;
                            } else
                                out.println("503 Bad sequence of commands.");
                            break;
                        case QUIT:
                            out.println("221 Goodbye.");
                            out.flush();
                            out.close();
                            if (pasv != null)
                                pasv.close();
                            done = true;
                            break;
                        case TYPE:
                            out.println("200 Type set to " + arg + ".");
                            break;
                        case CWD:
                            out.println("250 CWD command successful.");
                            break;
                        case EPSV:
                            if (!extendedEnabled || !pasvEnabled) {
                                out.println("500 EPSV is disabled, " +
                                                "use PORT instead.");
                                continue;
                            }
                            if ("all".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
                                out.println("200 EPSV ALL command successful.");
                                continue;
                            }
                            try {
                                if (pasv == null)
                                    pasv = new ServerSocket(0);
                                int port = pasv.getLocalPort();
                                out.println("229 Entering Extended" +
                                        " Passive Mode (|||" + port + "|)");
                            } catch (IOException ssex) {
                                out.println("425 Can't build data connection:" +
                                                " Connection refused.");
                            }
                            break;

                        case PASV:
                            if (!pasvEnabled) {
                                out.println("500 PASV is disabled, " +
                                                "use PORT instead.");
                                continue;
                            }
                            try {
                                if (pasv == null)
                                    pasv = new ServerSocket(0);
                                int port = pasv.getLocalPort();

                                // Parenthesis are optional, so let's be
                                // nasty and don't put them
                                out.println("227 Entering Passive Mode" +
                                                " 127,0,0,1," +
                                            (port >> 8) + "," + (port & 0xff));
                            } catch (IOException ssex) {
                                out.println("425 Can't build data connection:" +
                                                 "Connection refused.");
                            }
                            break;
                        case PORT:
                            if (!portEnabled) {
                                out.println("500 PORT is disabled, " +
                                                "use PASV instead");
                                continue;
                            }
                            StringBuffer host;
                            int i = 0, j = 4;
                            while (j > 0) {
                                i = arg.indexOf(',', i + 1);
                                if (i < 0)
                                    break;
                                j--;
                            }
                            if (j != 0) {
                                out.println("500 '" + arg + "':" +
                                            " command not understood.");
                                continue;
                            }
                            try {
                                host = new StringBuffer(arg.substring(0, i));
                                for (j = 0; j < host.length(); j++)
                                    if (host.charAt(j) == ',')
                                        host.setCharAt(j, '.');
                                String ports = arg.substring(i+1);
                                i = ports.indexOf(',');
                                data_port = Integer.parseInt(
                                                ports.substring(0, i)) << 8;
                                data_port += (Integer.parseInt(
                                                ports.substring(i+1)));
                                data_addr = InetAddress.getByName(
                                                        host.toString());
                                out.println("200 Command okay.");
                            } catch (Exception ex3) {
                                data_port = 0;
                                data_addr = null;
                                out.println("500 '" + arg + "':" +
                                             " command not understood.");
                            }
                            break;
                        case RETR:
                            {
                                File file = new File(arg);
                                if (!file.exists()) {
                                   System.out.println("File not found");
                                   out.println("200 Command okay.");
                                   out.println("550 '" + arg +
                                            "' No such file or directory.");
                                   break;
                                }
                                FileInputStream fin = new FileInputStream(file);
                                OutputStream dout = getOutDataStream();
                                if (dout != null) {
                                   out.println("150 Binary data connection" +
                                                " for " + arg +
                                                " (" + client.getInetAddress().
                                                getHostAddress() + ") (" +
                                                file.length() + " bytes).");
                                    int c;
                                    int len = 0;
                                    while ((c = fin.read()) != -1) {
                                        dout.write(c);
                                        len++;
                                    }
                                    dout.flush();
                                    dout.close();
                                    fin.close();
                                   out.println("226 Binary Transfer complete.");
                                } else {
                                    out.println("425 Can't build data" +
                                        " connection: Connection refused.");
                                }
                            }
                            break;
                        }
                    } catch (IOException ioe) {
                        ioe.printStackTrace();
                        try {
                            out.close();
                        } catch (Exception ex2) {
                        }
                        done = true;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public FtpServer(int port) {
            this.port = port;
        }

        public FtpServer() {
            this(21);
        }

        public int getPort() {
            if (server != null)
                return server.getLocalPort();
            return 0;
        }

        /**
         * A way to tell the server that it can stop.
         */
        synchronized public void terminate() {
            done = true;
        }


        /*
         * All we got to do here is create a ServerSocket and wait for a
         * connection. When a connection happens, we just have to create
         * a thread that will handle it.
         */
        public void run() {
            try {
                server = new ServerSocket(port);
                Socket client;
                client = server.accept();
                (new FtpServerHandler(client)).start();
                server.close();
            } catch (Exception e) {
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        MarkResetTest test = new MarkResetTest();
    }

    public MarkResetTest() {
        FtpServer server = null;
        try {
            server = new FtpServer(0);
            server.start();
            int port = 0;
            while (port == 0) {
                Thread.sleep(500);
                port = server.getPort();
            }

            String filename = "EncDec.doc";
            URL url = new URL("ftp://localhost:" + port + "/" +
                                filename);

            URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
            System.out.println("getContent: " + con.getContent());
            System.out.println("getContent-length: " + con.getContentLength());

            InputStream is = con.getInputStream();

            /**
             * guessContentTypeFromStream method calls mark and reset methods
             * on the given stream. Make sure that calling
             * guessContentTypeFromStream repeatedly does not affect
             * reading from the stream afterwards
             */
            System.out.println("Call GuessContentTypeFromStream()" +
                                " several times..");
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
                System.out.println((i + 1) + " mime-type: " +
                        con.guessContentTypeFromStream(is));
            }

            int len = 0;
            int c;
            while ((c = is.read()) != -1) {
                len++;
            }
            is.close();
            System.out.println("read: " + len + " bytes of the file");

            // We're done!
            server.terminate();
            server.interrupt();

            // Did we pass ?
            if (len != (new File(filename)).length()) {
                throw new Exception("Failed to read the file correctly");
            }
            System.out.println("PASSED: File read correctly");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            try {
                server.terminate();
                server.interrupt();
            } catch (Exception ex) {
            }
            throw new RuntimeException("FTP support error: " + e.getMessage());
        }
    }
}

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