Java example source code file (FtpCommandHandler.java)
The FtpCommandHandler.java Java example source code/*
* Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
*
* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
* published by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
* accompanied this code).
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
* questions.
*/
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.util.regex.*;
import java.security.*;
import javax.net.ssl.*;
/*
* This class handles one client connection. It will interpret and act on the
* commands (like USER, GET, PUT etc...) sent through the socket passed to
* the constructor.
*
* To function it needs to be provided 2 handlers, one for the filesystem
* and one for authentication.
* @see FileSystemHandler
* @see AuthHandler
* @see #setHandlers(FtpFileSystemHandler,FtpAuthHandler)
*/
public class FtpCommandHandler extends Thread {
private FtpServer parent = null;
private Socket cmd = null;
private Socket oldCmd = null;
private InetAddress clientAddr = null;
private ServerSocket pasv = null;
private BufferedReader in = null;
private PrintStream out = null;
private FtpFileSystemHandler fsh = null;
private FtpAuthHandler auth = null;
private boolean done = false;
private String username = null;
private String password = null;
private String account = null;
private boolean logged = false;
private boolean epsvAll = false;
private int dataPort = 0;
private InetAddress dataAddress = null;
private boolean pasvEnabled = true;
private boolean portEnabled = true;
private boolean extendedEnabled = true;
private boolean binary = true;
private String renameFrom = null;
private long restart = 0;
private boolean useCrypto = false;
private boolean useDataCrypto = false;
private SSLSocketFactory sslFact = null;
private final int ERROR = -1;
private final int QUIT = 0;
private final int USER = 1;
private final int PASS = 2;
private final int CWD = 3;
private final int CDUP = 4;
private final int PWD = 5;
private final int TYPE = 6;
private final int NOOP = 7;
private final int RETR = 8;
private final int PORT = 9;
private final int PASV = 10;
private final int EPSV = 11;
private final int EPRT = 12;
private final int SYST = 13;
private final int STOR = 14;
private final int STOU = 15;
private final int LIST = 16;
private final int NLST = 17;
private final int RNFR = 18;
private final int RNTO = 19;
private final int DELE = 20;
private final int REST = 21;
private final int AUTH = 22;
private final int FEAT = 23;
private final int CCC = 24;
private final int PROT = 25;
private final int PBSZ = 26;
private String[] commands =
{ "QUIT", "USER", "PASS", "CWD", "CDUP", "PWD", "TYPE", "NOOP", "RETR",
"PORT", "PASV", "EPSV", "EPRT", "SYST", "STOR", "STOU", "LIST", "NLST",
"RNFR", "RNTO", "DELE", "REST", "AUTH", "FEAT", "CCC", "PROT", "PBSZ"
};
private boolean isPasvSet() {
if (pasv != null && !pasvEnabled) {
try {
pasv.close();
} catch ( IOException e) {
}
pasv = null;
}
if (pasvEnabled && pasv != null)
return true;
return false;
}
private OutputStream getOutDataStream() throws IOException {
if (isPasvSet()) {
Socket s = pasv.accept();
if (useCrypto && useDataCrypto) {
SSLSocket ssl = (SSLSocket) sslFact.createSocket(s, clientAddr.getHostName(), s.getPort(), true);
ssl.setUseClientMode(false);
s = ssl;
}
return s.getOutputStream();
}
if (dataAddress != null) {
Socket s;
if (useCrypto) {
s = sslFact.createSocket(dataAddress, dataPort);
} else
s = new Socket(dataAddress, dataPort);
dataAddress = null;
dataPort = 0;
return s.getOutputStream();
}
return null;
}
private InputStream getInDataStream() throws IOException {
if (isPasvSet()) {
Socket s = pasv.accept();
if (useCrypto && useDataCrypto) {
SSLSocket ssl = (SSLSocket) sslFact.createSocket(s, clientAddr.getHostName(), s.getPort(), true);
ssl.setUseClientMode(false);
s = ssl;
}
return s.getInputStream();
}
if (dataAddress != null) {
Socket s;
if (useCrypto) {
s = sslFact.createSocket(dataAddress, dataPort);
} else
s = new Socket(dataAddress, dataPort);
dataAddress = null;
dataPort = 0;
return s.getInputStream();
}
return null;
}
private void parsePort(String port_arg) throws IOException {
if (epsvAll) {
out.println("501 PORT not allowed after EPSV ALL.");
return;
}
if (!portEnabled) {
out.println("500 PORT command is disabled, please use PASV.");
return;
}
StringBuffer host;
int i = 0, j = 4;
while (j > 0) {
i = port_arg.indexOf(',', i + 1);
if (i < 0)
break;
j--;
}
if (j != 0) {
out.println("500 '" + port_arg + "': command not understood.");
return;
}
try {
host = new StringBuffer(port_arg.substring(0, i));
for (j = 0; j < host.length(); j++)
if (host.charAt(j) == ',')
host.setCharAt(j, '.');
String ports = port_arg.substring(i + 1);
i = ports.indexOf(',');
dataPort = Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(0, i)) << 8;
dataPort += (Integer.parseInt(ports.substring(i + 1)));
dataAddress = InetAddress.getByName(host.toString());
out.println("200 Command okay.");
} catch (Exception ex3) {
dataPort = 0;
dataAddress = null;
out.println("500 '" + port_arg + "': command not understood.");
}
}
private void parseEprt(String arg) {
if (epsvAll) {
out.println("501 PORT not allowed after EPSV ALL");
return;
}
if (!extendedEnabled || !portEnabled) {
out.println("500 EPRT is disabled, use PASV instead");
return;
}
Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\|(\\d)\\|(.*)\\|(\\d+)\\|");
Matcher m = p.matcher(arg);
if (!m.find()) {
out.println("500 '" + arg + "': command not understood.");
return;
}
try {
dataAddress = InetAddress.getByName(m.group(2));
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
out.println("500 " + arg + ": invalid address.");
dataAddress = null;
return;
}
dataPort = Integer.parseInt(m.group(3));
out.println("200 Command okay.");
}
private void doPasv() {
if (!pasvEnabled) {
out.println("500 PASV is disabled, use PORT.");
return;
}
try {
if (pasv == null)
pasv = new ServerSocket(0);
int port = pasv.getLocalPort();
InetAddress rAddress = cmd.getLocalAddress();
if (rAddress instanceof Inet6Address) {
out.println("500 PASV illegal over IPv6 addresses, use EPSV.");
return;
}
byte[] a = rAddress.getAddress();
out.println("227 Entering Passive Mode " + a[0] + "," + a[1] + "," + a[2] + "," + a[3] + "," +
(port >> 8) + "," + (port & 0xff) );
} catch (IOException e) {
out.println("425 can't build data connection: Connection refused.");
}
}
private void doEpsv(String arg) {
if (!extendedEnabled || !pasvEnabled) {
out.println("500 EPSV disabled, use PORT or PASV.");
return;
}
if ("all".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
out.println("200 EPSV ALL Command successful.");
epsvAll = true;
return;
}
try {
if (pasv == null)
pasv = new ServerSocket(0);
int port = pasv.getLocalPort();
out.println("229 Entering Extended Passive Mode (|||" + port + "|)");
} catch (IOException e) {
out.println("500 Can't create data connection.");
}
}
private void doRetr(String arg) {
try {
OutputStream dOut = getOutDataStream();
if (dOut != null) {
InputStream dIn = fsh.getFile(arg);
if (dIn == null) {
out.println("550 File not found.");
dOut.close();
return;
}
out.println("150 Opening " + (binary ? "BINARY " : "ASCII ") + " data connection for file " + arg +
"(" + fsh.getFileSize(arg) + " bytes).");
if (binary) {
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
dOut = new BufferedOutputStream(dOut);
int count;
if (restart > 0) {
dIn.skip(restart);
restart = 0;
}
do {
count = dIn.read(buf);
if (count > 0)
dOut.write(buf, 0, count);
} while (count >= 0);
dOut.close();
dIn.close();
out.println("226 Transfer complete.");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
private void doStor(String arg, boolean unique) {
try {
InputStream dIn = getInDataStream();
if (dIn != null) {
OutputStream dOut = fsh.putFile(arg);
if (dOut == null) {
out.println("500 Can't create file " + arg);
dIn.close();
return;
}
out.println("150 Opening " + (binary ? "BINARY " : "ASCII ") + " data connection for file " + arg);
if (binary) {
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
dOut = new BufferedOutputStream(dOut);
int count;
do {
count = dIn.read(buf);
if (count > 0)
dOut.write(buf, 0, count);
} while (count >= 0);
dOut.close();
dIn.close();
out.println("226 Transfer complete.");
}
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
private void doList() {
try {
OutputStream dOut = getOutDataStream();
if (dOut != null) {
InputStream dIn = fsh.listCurrentDir();
if (dIn == null) {
out.println("550 File not found.");
dOut.close();
return;
}
out.println("150 Opening ASCII data connection for file list");
byte[] buf = new byte[2048];
dOut = new BufferedOutputStream(dOut);
int count;
do {
count = dIn.read(buf);
if (count > 0)
dOut.write(buf, 0, count);
} while (count >= 0);
dOut.close();
dIn.close();
out.println("226 Transfer complete.");
}
} catch (IOException e) {
}
}
private boolean useTLS() {
if (sslFact == null) {
sslFact = (SSLSocketFactory) SSLSocketFactory.getDefault();
}
if (sslFact == null)
return false;
return true;
}
private void stopTLS() {
if (useCrypto) {
SSLSocket ssl = (SSLSocket) cmd;
try {
ssl.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
// nada
}
cmd = oldCmd;
oldCmd = null;
try {
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cmd.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintStream(cmd.getOutputStream(), true, "ISO8859_1");
} catch (Exception ex) {
}
}
}
public void setHandlers(FtpFileSystemHandler f, FtpAuthHandler a) {
fsh = f;
auth = a;
}
public FtpCommandHandler(Socket cl, FtpServer p) {
parent = p;
cmd = cl;
clientAddr = cl.getInetAddress();
}
public void terminate() {
done = true;
}
private int parseCmd(StringBuffer cmd) {
if (cmd == null || cmd.length() < 3) // Shortest command is 3 char long
return ERROR;
int blank = cmd.indexOf(" ");
if (blank < 0)
blank = cmd.length();
if (blank < 3)
return ERROR;
String s = cmd.substring(0,blank);
cmd.delete(0, blank + 1);
System.out.println("parse: cmd = " + s + " arg = " +cmd.toString());
for (int i = 0; i < commands.length; i++)
if (s.equalsIgnoreCase(commands[i]))
return i;
// Unknown command
return ERROR;
}
private boolean checkLogged() {
if (!logged) {
out.println("530 Not logged in.");
return false;
}
return true;
}
public void run() {
try {
// cmd.setSoTimeout(2000);
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cmd.getInputStream()));
out = new PrintStream(cmd.getOutputStream(), true, "ISO8859_1");
out.println("220 Java FTP test server (j2se 6.0) ready.");
out.flush();
if (auth.authType() == 0) // No auth needed
logged = true;
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
String str;
StringBuffer buf;
int res;
while (!done) {
try {
str = in.readLine();
System.out.println("line: " + str);
buf = new StringBuffer(str);
res = parseCmd(buf);
switch (res) {
case ERROR:
out.println("500 '" + str +"': command not understood.");
break;
case QUIT:
out.println("221 Goodbye.");
done = true;
break;
case USER:
logged = false;
username = buf.toString();
if (auth.authType() > 1)
out.println("331 User name okay, need password.");
else {
if (auth.authenticate(username, null)) {
out.println("230 User logged in, proceed.");
logged = true;
} else {
out.println("331 User name okay, need password.");
}
}
break;
case PASS:
if (logged || (username == null)) {
out.println("503 Login with USER first.");
break;
}
password = buf.toString();
if (auth.authType() == 3) {
out.println("332 Need account for login.");
break;
}
if (auth.authenticate(username, password)) {
logged = true;
out.println("230 User " + username + " logged in.");
break;
}
out.println("530 Login incorrect.");
username = null;
break;
case CWD:
if (checkLogged()) {
String path = buf.toString();
if (fsh.cd(path)) {
out.println("250 CWD command successful.");
} else {
out.println("550 " + path + ": no such file or directory.");
}
}
break;
case CDUP:
if (checkLogged()) {
if (fsh.cdUp())
out.println("250 CWD command successful.");
else
out.println("550 invalid path.");
}
break;
case PWD:
if (checkLogged()) {
String s = fsh.pwd();
out.println("257 \"" + s + "\" is current directory");
}
break;
case NOOP:
if (checkLogged()) {
out.println("200 NOOP command successful.");
}
break;
case PORT:
if (checkLogged()) {
parsePort(buf.toString());
}
break;
case EPRT:
if (checkLogged()) {
parseEprt(buf.toString());
}
break;
case PASV:
if (checkLogged())
doPasv();
break;
case EPSV:
if (checkLogged())
doEpsv(buf.toString());
break;
case RETR:
if (checkLogged()) {
doRetr(buf.toString());
}
break;
case SYST:
if (checkLogged()) {
out.println("215 UNIX Type: L8 Version: Java 6.0");
}
break;
case TYPE:
if (checkLogged()) {
String arg = buf.toString();
if (arg.length() != 1 || "AIE".indexOf(arg.charAt(0)) < 0) {
out.println("500 'TYPE " + arg + "' command not understood.");
continue;
}
out.println("200 Type set to " + buf.toString() + ".");
if (arg.charAt(0) == 'I')
binary = true;
else
binary = false;
}
break;
case STOR:
case STOU:
// TODO: separate STOR and STOU (Store Unique)
if (checkLogged()) {
doStor(buf.toString(), false);
}
break;
case LIST:
if (checkLogged()) {
doList();
}
break;
case NLST:
// TODO: implememt
break;
case DELE:
if (checkLogged()) {
String arg = buf.toString();
if (fsh.removeFile(arg)) {
out.println("250 file " + arg + " deleted.");
break;
}
out.println("550 " + arg + ": no such file or directory.");
}
break;
case RNFR:
if (checkLogged()) {
if (renameFrom != null) {
out.println("503 Bad sequence of commands.");
break;
}
renameFrom = buf.toString();
if (fsh.fileExists(renameFrom)) {
out.println("350 File or directory exists, ready for destination name.");
} else {
out.println("550 " + renameFrom + ": no such file or directory");
renameFrom = null;
}
}
break;
case RNTO:
if (checkLogged()) {
if (renameFrom == null) {
out.println("503 Bad sequence of commands.");
break;
}
if (fsh.rename(renameFrom, buf.toString())) {
out.println("250 Rename successful");
} else {
out.println("550 Rename ");
}
renameFrom = null;
}
break;
case REST:
if (checkLogged()) {
String arg = buf.toString();
restart = Long.parseLong(arg);
if (restart > 0)
out.println("350 Restarting at " + restart + ". Send STORE or RETRIEVE to initiate transfer");
else
out.println("501 Syntax error in command of arguments.");
}
break;
case FEAT:
out.println("211-Features:");
out.println(" REST STREAM");
out.println(" PBSZ");
out.println(" AUTH TLS");
out.println(" PROT P");
out.println(" CCC");
out.println("211 End");
break;
case AUTH:
if ("TLS".equalsIgnoreCase(buf.toString()) && useTLS()) {
out.println("234 TLS Authentication OK.");
out.flush();
SSLSocket ssl;
String[] suites = sslFact.getSupportedCipherSuites();
try {
ssl = (SSLSocket) sslFact.createSocket(cmd, cmd.getInetAddress().getHostName(), cmd.getPort(), false);
ssl.setUseClientMode(false);
ssl.setEnabledCipherSuites(suites);
ssl.startHandshake();
} catch (IOException ioe) {
ioe.printStackTrace();
out.println("550 Unable to create secure channel.");
break;
}
oldCmd = cmd;
cmd = ssl;
out = new PrintStream(cmd.getOutputStream(), true, "ISO8859_1");
in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(cmd.getInputStream()));
System.out.println("Secure socket created!");
useCrypto = true;
break;
}
out.println("501 Unknown or unsupported AUTH type");
break;
case CCC:
out.println("200 Command OK.");
stopTLS();
break;
case PROT:
String arg = buf.toString();
if ("C".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
// PROT C : Clear protection level
// No protection on data channel;
useDataCrypto = false;
out.println("200 Command OK.");
break;
}
if ("P".equalsIgnoreCase(arg)) {
// PROT P : Private protection level
// Data channel is integrity and confidentiality protected
useDataCrypto = true;
out.println("200 Command OK.");
break;
}
out.println("537 Requested PROT level not supported by security mechanism.");
break;
case PBSZ:
// TODO: finish
out.println("200 Command OK.");
break;
}
} catch (InterruptedIOException ie) {
// loop
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
return;
}
}
try {
in.close();
out.close();
cmd.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
}
parent.removeClient(this);
}
}
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