alvinalexander.com | career | drupal | java | mac | mysql | perl | scala | uml | unix  

Java example source code file (B6726695.java)

This example Java source code file (B6726695.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

b6726695, bufferedreader, content\-length, content\-type, didn\'t, expect, httpurlconnection, ioexception, net, network, outputstream, printstream, protocolexception, runtimeexception, server, string

The B6726695.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2010, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6726695 6993490
 * @summary HttpURLConnection shoul support 'Expect: 100-contimue' headers for PUT
*/

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public class B6726695 extends Thread {
    private ServerSocket server = null;
    private int port = 0;
    private byte[] data = new byte[512];
    private String boundary = "----------------7774563516523621";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        B6726695 test = new B6726695();
        // Exit even if server is still running
        test.setDaemon(true);
        // start server
        test.start();
        // run test
        test.test();
    }

    public B6726695() {
        try {
            server = new ServerSocket(0);
            port = server.getLocalPort();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public void test() throws Exception {
        /**
         * This is a hardcoded test. The server side expects 3 requests with a
         * Expect: 100-continue header. It will reject the 1st one and accept
         * the second one. Thus allowing us to test both scenarios.
         * The 3rd case is the simulation of a server that just plains ignore
         * the Expect: 100-Continue header. So the POST should proceed after
         * a timeout.
         */
        URL url = new URL("http://localhost:" + port + "/foo");

        // 1st Connection. Should be rejected. I.E. get a ProtocolException
        URLConnection con = url.openConnection();
        HttpURLConnection http = (HttpURLConnection) con;
        http.setRequestMethod("POST");
        http.setRequestProperty("Expect", "100-Continue");
        http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
        http.setDoOutput(true);
        http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(512);
        OutputStream out = null;
        int errorCode = -1;
        try {
            out = http.getOutputStream();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
            errorCode = http.getResponseCode();
        }
        if (errorCode != 417) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Didn't get the ProtocolException");
        }

        // 2nd connection. Should be accepted by server.
        http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        http.setRequestMethod("POST");
        http.setRequestProperty("Expect", "100-Continue");
        http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
        http.setDoOutput(true);
        http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(data.length);
        out = null;
        try {
            out = http.getOutputStream();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
        }
        if (out == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Didn't get an OutputStream");
        }
        out.write(data);
        out.flush();
        errorCode = http.getResponseCode();
        if (errorCode != 200) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Response code is " + errorCode);
        }
        out.close();

        // 3rd connection. Simulate a server that doesn't implement 100-continue
        http = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        http.setRequestMethod("POST");
        http.setRequestProperty("Expect", "100-Continue");
        http.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "multipart/form-data; boundary=" + boundary);
        http.setDoOutput(true);
        http.setFixedLengthStreamingMode(data.length);
        out = null;
        try {
            out = http.getOutputStream();
        } catch (ProtocolException e) {
        }
        if (out == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Didn't get an OutputStream");
        }
        out.write(data);
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        errorCode = http.getResponseCode();
        if (errorCode != 200) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Response code is " + errorCode);
        }
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        try {
            // Fist connection: don't accetpt the request
            Socket s = server.accept();
            serverReject(s);
            // Second connection: accept the request (send 100-continue)
            s = server.accept();
            serverAccept(s);
            // 3rd connection: just ignore the 'Expect:' header
            s = server.accept();
            serverIgnore(s);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try { server.close(); } catch (IOException unused) {}
        }
    }

    public void serverReject(Socket s) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));
        String line = null;
        do {
            line = in.readLine();
        } while (line != null && line.length() != 0);

        out.print("HTTP/1.1 417 Expectation Failed\r\n");
        out.print("Server: Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/7.0\r\n");
        out.print("Connection: close\r\n");
        out.print("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
        out.print("\r\n");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

    public void serverAccept(Socket s) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));
        String line = null;
        do {
            line = in.readLine();
        } while (line != null && line.length() != 0);

        // Send 100-Continue
        out.print("HTTP/1.1 100 Continue\r\n");
        out.print("\r\n");
        out.flush();
        // Then read the body
        char[] cbuf = new char[512];
        in.read(cbuf);

        /* Force the server to not respond for more that the expect 100-Continue
         * timeout set by the HTTP handler (5000 millis). This ensures the
         * timeout is correctly resets the default read timeout, infinity.
         * See 6993490. */
        System.out.println("server sleeping...");
        try {Thread.sleep(6000); } catch (InterruptedException e) {}

        // finally send the 200 OK
        out.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
        out.print("Server: Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/7.0\r\n");
        out.print("Connection: close\r\n");
        out.print("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
        out.print("\r\n");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }

    public void serverIgnore(Socket s) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
        PrintStream out = new PrintStream(new BufferedOutputStream(s.getOutputStream()));
        String line = null;
        do {
            line = in.readLine();
        } while (line != null && line.length() != 0);

        // Then read the body
        char[] cbuf = new char[512];
        int l = in.read(cbuf);
        // finally send the 200 OK
        out.print("HTTP/1.1 200 OK");
        out.print("Server: Sun-Java-System-Web-Server/7.0\r\n");
        out.print("Content-Length: 0\r\n");
        out.print("Connection: close\r\n");
        out.print("\r\n");
        out.flush();
        out.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java B6726695.java source code file:

... this post is sponsored by my books ...

#1 New Release!

FP Best Seller

 

new blog posts

 

Copyright 1998-2021 Alvin Alexander, alvinalexander.com
All Rights Reserved.

A percentage of advertising revenue from
pages under the /java/jwarehouse URI on this website is
paid back to open source projects.