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Java example source code file (FindOneCharEncoderBugs.java)

This example Java source code file (FindOneCharEncoderBugs.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

assertionerror, bytebuffer, charbuffer, charset, checkedthread, direct, empty, findonecharencoderbugs, fun, nio, object, string, stringbuilder, thread, throwable, util

The FindOneCharEncoderBugs.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 5058133 6233345 6381699 6381702 6381705 6381706
 * @summary Check that all one-char sequences can be encoded by all charsets
 * @run main/timeout=1200 FindOneCharEncoderBugs
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;

public class FindOneCharEncoderBugs {
    final static String[] brokenCharsets = {
        // Delete the following lines when these charsets are fixed!
        "x-IBM970",
        "x-COMPOUND_TEXT", // Direct buffers not supported
    };

    private static boolean equals(byte[] ba, ByteBuffer bb) {
        if (ba.length != bb.limit())
            return false;
        for (int i = 0; i < ba.length; i++)
            if (ba[i] != bb.get(i))
                return false;
        return true;
    }

    private static String toString(byte[] bytes) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (byte b : bytes) {
            if (sb.length() != 0) sb.append(' ');
            sb.append(String.format("%02x", (int)b));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static String toString(ByteBuffer bb) {
        final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < bb.limit(); i++) {
            if (sb.length() != 0) sb.append(' ');
            sb.append(String.format("%02x", (int)bb.get(i)));
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    private static ByteBuffer convert(Charset cs, char c, CharBuffer cb) throws Throwable {
        cb.clear(); cb.put(c); cb.flip();
        return cs.newEncoder()
            .onUnmappableCharacter(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE)
            .onMalformedInput(CodingErrorAction.REPLACE)
            .encode(cb);
    }

    /** Returns a direct CharBuffer with the same capacity as ordinary CharBuffer ocb */
    private static CharBuffer directCharBuffer(CharBuffer ocb) {
        final CharBuffer dcb =
            ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(ocb.capacity() * Character.SIZE / Byte.SIZE)
            .asCharBuffer();
        check(! ocb.isDirect());
        check(  dcb.isDirect());
        equal(ocb.capacity(), dcb.capacity());
        return dcb;
    }

    private static void testChar(byte[] expected, CharBuffer cb, Charset cs, char c) {
        try {
            final ByteBuffer bb = convert(cs, c, cb);
            if (! equals(expected, bb))
                fail("bytes differ charset=%s direct=%s char=\\u%04x%n%s%n%s",
                     cs, cb.isDirect(), (int)c,
                     toString(expected), toString(bb));
        } catch (Throwable t) {
            System.out.printf("Unexpected exception charset=%s direct=%s char=\\u%04x%n",
                              cs, cb.isDirect(), (int)c);
            unexpected(t);
            failed++;
        }
    }

    private static void testCharset(Charset cs) throws Throwable {
        if (! cs.canEncode())
            return;

        final String csn = cs.name();

        for (String n : brokenCharsets)
            if (csn.equals(n)) {
                System.out.printf("Skipping possibly broken charset %s%n", csn);
                return;
            }
        System.out.println(csn);

        final char[] theChar = new char[1];
        final CharBuffer ocb = CharBuffer.allocate(1);
        final CharBuffer dcb = directCharBuffer(ocb);
        final int maxFailuresPerCharset = 5;
        final int failed0 = failed;

        for (char c = '\u0000';
             (c+1 != 0x10000) && (failed - failed0 < maxFailuresPerCharset);
             c++) {
            theChar[0] = c;
            byte[] bytes = new String(theChar).getBytes(csn);
            if (bytes.length == 0)
                fail("Empty output?! charset=%s char=\\u%04x", cs, (int)c);
            testChar(bytes, ocb, cs, c);
            testChar(bytes, dcb, cs, c);
        }
    }

    private static void realMain(String[] args) {
        for (Charset cs : Charset.availableCharsets().values()) {
            try { testCharset(cs); }
            catch (Throwable t) { unexpected(t); }
        }
    }

    //--------------------- Infrastructure ---------------------------
    static volatile int passed = 0, failed = 0;
    static void pass() {passed++;}
    static void fail() {failed++; Thread.dumpStack();}
    static void fail(String format, Object... args) {
        System.out.println(String.format(format, args)); failed++;}
    static void fail(String msg) {System.out.println(msg); fail();}
    static void unexpected(Throwable t) {failed++; t.printStackTrace();}
    static void check(boolean cond) {if (cond) pass(); else fail();}
    static void equal(Object x, Object y) {
        if (x == null ? y == null : x.equals(y)) pass();
        else fail(x + " not equal to " + y);}
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        try {realMain(args);} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}
        System.out.printf("%nPassed = %d, failed = %d%n%n", passed, failed);
        if (failed > 0) throw new AssertionError("Some tests failed");}
    private static abstract class Fun {abstract void f() throws Throwable;}
    static void THROWS(Class<? extends Throwable> k, Fun... fs) {
        for (Fun f : fs)
            try { f.f(); fail("Expected " + k.getName() + " not thrown"); }
            catch (Throwable t) {
                if (k.isAssignableFrom(t.getClass())) pass();
                else unexpected(t);}}
    private static abstract class CheckedThread extends Thread {
        abstract void realRun() throws Throwable;
        public void run() {
            try {realRun();} catch (Throwable t) {unexpected(t);}}}
}

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