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Java example source code file (ISCIITest.java)

This example Java source code file (ISCIITest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

consonant, digit, exception, failed, halant, hard, indic, iscii91, nukta, scripts, sign, soft, string, vowel

The ISCIITest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
   @bug 4328178
   @summary Performs baseline and regression test on the ISCII91 charset
 */

import java.io.*;

public class ISCIITest {

    private static void failureReport() {
        System.err.println ("Failed ISCII91 Regression Test");
    }

    private static void mapEquiv(int start,
                                 int end,
                                 String testName)
    throws Exception
    {
        byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];
        byte[] encoded = new byte[1];

        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++ ) {
            singleByte[0] = (byte) i;
            try {
                String unicodeStr =
                        new String (singleByte,"ISCII91");

                if (i != (int)unicodeStr.charAt(0)) {
                    System.err.println ("FAILED ISCII91 Regression test"
                                        + "input byte is " + i );
                    throw new Exception("");
                }
                encoded = unicodeStr.getBytes("ISCII91");

                if (encoded[0] != singleByte[0]) {
                   System.err.println("Encoding error " + testName);
                   throw new Exception("Failed ISCII91 Regression test");
                }

            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                failureReport();
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    private static void checkUnmapped(int start,
                                      int end,
                                      String testName)
    throws Exception {

        byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];

        for (int i = start; i <= end; i++ ) {
            singleByte[0] = (byte) i;
            try {
                String unicodeStr = new String (singleByte, "ISCII91");

                if (unicodeStr.charAt(0) != '\uFFFD') {
                    System.err.println("FAILED " + testName +
                                        "input byte is " + i );
                    throw new Exception ("Failed ISCII91 regression test");
                }
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                System.err.println("Unsupported character encoding");
            }
        }
        return;
    }

    /*
     *
     */
    private static void checkRange(int start, int end,
                                   char[] expectChars,
                                   String testName)
                                   throws Exception {
        byte[] singleByte = new byte[1];
        byte[] encoded = new byte[1];
        int lookupOffset = 0;

        for (int i=start; i <= end; i++ ) {
            singleByte[0] = (byte) i;
            String unicodeStr = new String (singleByte, "ISCII91");
            if (unicodeStr.charAt(0) != expectChars[lookupOffset++]) {
                throw new Exception ("Failed ISCII91 Regression Test");
            }
            encoded = unicodeStr.getBytes("ISCII");
        }
        return;
    }

    /*
     * Tests the ISCII91 Indic character encoding
     * as per IS 13194:1991 Bureau of Indian Standards.
     */

    private static void test () throws Exception {

        try {


            // ISCII91 is an 8-byte encoding which retains the ASCII
            // mappings in the lower half.

            mapEquiv(0, 0x7f, "7 bit ASCII range");

            // Checks a range of characters which are unmappable according
            // to the standards.

            checkUnmapped(0x81, 0x9f, "UNMAPPED");

            // Vowel Modifier chars can be used to modify the vowel
            // sound of the preceding consonant, vowel or matra character.

            byte[] testByte = new byte[1];
            char[] vowelModChars = {
                '\u0901', // Vowel modifier Chandrabindu
                '\u0902', // Vowel modifier Anuswar
                '\u0903'  // Vowel modifier Visarg
            };

            checkRange(0xa1, 0xa3, vowelModChars, "INDIC VOWEL MODIFIER CHARS");

            char[] expectChars = {
                '\u0905', // a4 -- Vowel A
                '\u0906', // a5 -- Vowel AA
                '\u0907', // a6 -- Vowel I
                '\u0908', // a7 -- Vowel II
                '\u0909', // a8 -- Vowel U
                '\u090a', // a9 -- Vowel UU
                '\u090b', // aa -- Vowel RI
                '\u090e', // ab -- Vowel E ( Southern Scripts )
                '\u090f', // ac -- Vowel EY
                '\u0910', // ad -- Vowel AI
                '\u090d', // ae -- Vowel AYE ( Devanagari Script )
                '\u0912', // af -- Vowel O ( Southern Scripts )
                '\u0913', // b0 -- Vowel OW
                '\u0914', // b1 -- Vowel AU
                '\u0911', // b2 -- Vowel AWE ( Devanagari Script )
            };

            checkRange(0xa4, 0xb2, expectChars, "INDIC VOWELS");

            char[] expectConsChars =
            {
                '\u0915', // b3 -- Consonant KA
                '\u0916', // b4 -- Consonant KHA
                '\u0917', // b5 -- Consonant GA
                '\u0918', // b6 -- Consonant GHA
                '\u0919', // b7 -- Consonant NGA
                '\u091a', // b8 -- Consonant CHA
                '\u091b', // b9 -- Consonant CHHA
                '\u091c', // ba -- Consonant JA
                '\u091d', // bb -- Consonant JHA
                '\u091e', // bc -- Consonant JNA
                '\u091f', // bd -- Consonant Hard TA
                '\u0920', // be -- Consonant Hard THA
                '\u0921', // bf -- Consonant Hard DA
                '\u0922', // c0 -- Consonant Hard DHA
                '\u0923', // c1 -- Consonant Hard NA
                '\u0924', // c2 -- Consonant Soft TA
                '\u0925', // c3 -- Consonant Soft THA
                '\u0926', // c4 -- Consonant Soft DA
                '\u0927', // c5 -- Consonant Soft DHA
                '\u0928', // c6 -- Consonant Soft NA
                '\u0929', // c7 -- Consonant NA ( Tamil )
                '\u092a', // c8 -- Consonant PA
                '\u092b', // c9 -- Consonant PHA
                '\u092c', // ca -- Consonant BA
                '\u092d', // cb -- Consonant BHA
                '\u092e', // cc -- Consonant MA
                '\u092f', // cd -- Consonant YA
                '\u095f', // ce -- Consonant JYA ( Bengali, Assamese & Oriya )
                '\u0930', // cf -- Consonant RA
                '\u0931', // d0 -- Consonant Hard RA ( Southern Scripts )
                '\u0932', // d1 -- Consonant LA
                '\u0933', // d2 -- Consonant Hard LA
                '\u0934', // d3 -- Consonant ZHA ( Tamil & Malayalam )
                '\u0935', // d4 -- Consonant VA
                '\u0936', // d5 -- Consonant SHA
                '\u0937', // d6 -- Consonant Hard SHA
                '\u0938', // d7 -- Consonant SA
                '\u0939', // d8 -- Consonant HA
            };

            checkRange(0xb3, 0xd8, expectConsChars, "INDIC CONSONANTS");

            char[] matraChars = {
                '\u093e', // da -- Vowel Sign AA
                '\u093f', // db -- Vowel Sign I
                '\u0940', // dc -- Vowel Sign II
                '\u0941', // dd -- Vowel Sign U
                '\u0942', // de -- Vowel Sign UU
                '\u0943', // df -- Vowel Sign RI
                '\u0946', // e0 -- Vowel Sign E ( Southern Scripts )
                '\u0947', // e1 -- Vowel Sign EY
                '\u0948', // e2 -- Vowel Sign AI
                '\u0945', // e3 -- Vowel Sign AYE ( Devanagari Script )
                '\u094a', // e4 -- Vowel Sign O ( Southern Scripts )
                '\u094b', // e5 -- Vowel Sign OW
                '\u094c', // e6 -- Vowel Sign AU
                '\u0949' // e7 -- Vowel Sign AWE ( Devanagari Script )
            };

            // Matras or Vowel signs alter the implicit
            // vowel sound associated with an Indic consonant.

            checkRange(0xda, 0xe7, matraChars, "INDIC MATRAS");

            char[] loneContextModifierChars = {
            '\u094d', // e8 -- Vowel Omission Sign ( Halant )
            '\u093c', // e9 -- Diacritic Sign ( Nukta )
            '\u0964' // ea -- Full Stop ( Viram, Northern Scripts )
            };

            checkRange(0xe8, 0xea,
                       loneContextModifierChars, "LONE INDIC CONTEXT CHARS");


            // Test Indic script numeral chars
            // (as opposed to international numerals)

            char[] expectNumeralChars =
            {
                '\u0966', // f1 -- Digit 0
                '\u0967', // f2 -- Digit 1
                '\u0968', // f3 -- Digit 2
                '\u0969', // f4 -- Digit 3
                '\u096a', // f5 -- Digit 4
                '\u096b', // f6 -- Digit 5
                '\u096c', // f7 -- Digit 6
                '\u096d', // f8 -- Digit 7
                '\u096e', // f9 -- Digit 8
                '\u096f'  // fa -- Digit 9
            };

            checkRange(0xf1, 0xfa,
                       expectNumeralChars, "NUMERAL/DIGIT CHARACTERS");
            int lookupOffset = 0;

            char[] expectNuktaSub = {
                '\u0950',
                '\u090c',
                '\u0961',
                '\u0960',
                '\u0962',
                '\u0963',
                '\u0944',
                '\u093d'
            };

            /*
             * ISCII uses a number of code extension techniques
             * to access a number of lesser used characters.
             * The Nukta character which ordinarily signifies
             * a diacritic is used in combination with existing
             * characters to escape them to a different character.
             * value.
            */

            byte[] codeExtensionBytes = {
                (byte)0xa1 , (byte)0xe9, // Chandrabindu + Nukta
                                         // =>DEVANAGARI OM SIGN
                (byte)0xa6 , (byte)0xe9, // Vowel I + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOCALIC L
                (byte)0xa7 , (byte)0xe9, // Vowel II + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOCALIC LL
                (byte)0xaa , (byte)0xe9, // Vowel RI + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOCALIC RR
                (byte)0xdb , (byte)0xe9, //  Vowel sign I + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC L
                (byte)0xdc , (byte)0xe9, // Vowel sign II + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC LL

                (byte)0xdf , (byte)0xe9, // Vowel sign Vocalic R + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI VOWEL SIGN VOCALIC RR
                (byte)0xea , (byte)0xe9  // Full stop/Phrase separator + Nukta
                                         // => DEVANAGARI SIGN AVAGRAHA
            };

            lookupOffset = 0;
            byte[] bytePair = new byte[2];

            for (int i=0; i < (codeExtensionBytes.length)/2; i++ ) {
                bytePair[0] = (byte) codeExtensionBytes[lookupOffset++];
                bytePair[1] = (byte) codeExtensionBytes[lookupOffset++];

                String unicodeStr = new String (bytePair,"ISCII91");
                if (unicodeStr.charAt(0) != expectNuktaSub[i]) {
                    throw new Exception("Failed Nukta Sub");
                }
            }

            lookupOffset = 0;
            byte[] comboBytes = {
                (byte)0xe8 , (byte)0xe8, //HALANT + HALANT
                (byte)0xe8 , (byte)0xe9  //HALANT + NUKTA    aka. Soft Halant
            };
            char[] expectCombChars = {
                '\u094d',
                '\u200c',
                '\u094d',
                '\u200d'
            };

            for (int i=0; i < (comboBytes.length)/2; i++ ) {
                bytePair[0] = (byte) comboBytes[lookupOffset++];
                bytePair[1] = (byte) comboBytes[lookupOffset];
                String unicodeStr = new String (bytePair, "ISCII91");
                if (unicodeStr.charAt(0) != expectCombChars[lookupOffset-1]
                    && unicodeStr.charAt(1) != expectCombChars[lookupOffset]) {
                    throw new Exception("Failed ISCII91 Regression Test");
                }
                lookupOffset++;
            }

        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
             System.err.println ("ISCII91 encoding not supported");
             throw new Exception ("Failed ISCII91 Regression Test");
        }
    }

    public static void main (String[] args) throws Exception {
        test();
    }
}

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