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Java example source code file (MalformedSurrogates.java)

This example Java source code file (MalformedSurrogates.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bad, bytearrayoutputstream, char, exception, high, malformedsurrogates, outputstreamwriter, string, utf8, utf\-8, utf_8

The MalformedSurrogates.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/* @test
   @bug 4153987
   @summary Malformed surrogates should be handled by the converter in
   substitution mode.
 */

import java.io.*;

public class MalformedSurrogates {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        String fe = System.getProperty("file.encoding");
        if (  fe.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF8")
              || fe.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF-8")
              || fe.equalsIgnoreCase("UTF_8"))
            // This test is meaningless if the default charset
            // does handle surrogates
            return;

        System.out.println("Testing string conversion...");
        /* Example with malformed surrogate, and an offset */
        String t = "abc\uD800\uDB00efgh";
        String t2 = t.substring(2);
        byte[] b = t2.getBytes();
        System.err.println(b.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++)
            System.err.println("[" + i + "]" + "=" + (char) b[i]
                               + "=" + (int) b[i]);
        if (b.length != 7) {
            throw new Exception("Bad string conversion for bad surrogate");
        }

        /* Example with a proper surrogate, no offset. Always worked */
        String t3 = "abc\uD800\uDC00efgh";
        byte[] b2 = t3.getBytes();
        System.out.println(b2.length);
        for(int i = 0; i < b2.length; i++)
            System.err.println("[" + i + "]" + "=" + (char) b2[i]);
        if (b2.length != 8) {
            throw new Exception("Bad string conversion for good surrogate");
        }

        OutputStream os = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os);
        System.out.println("Testing flush....");
        /* Check for the case where the converter has a left over
           high surrogate when flush is called on the converter */
        osw.flush();
        String s = "abc\uD800"; // High surrogate
        char[] c = s.toCharArray();
        osw.write(s, 0, 4);
        osw.flush();

        System.out.println("Testing convert...");
        /* Verify that all other characters go through */
        for (int k = 1; k < 65535 ; k++) {
            osw.write("Char[" + k + "]=\"" + ((char) k) + "\"");
        }

    }
}

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