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Java example source code file (NIOJISAutoDetectTest.java)

This example Java source code file (NIOJISAutoDetectTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytebuffer, charbuffer, charsetdecoder, euc\-jp, eucj, exception, illegalstateexception, iso\-2022\-jp, jisautodetect, nio, sjis, string, there

The NIOJISAutoDetectTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 4831163 5053096 5056440
 * @summary NIO charset basic verification of JISAutodetect decoder
 * @author Martin Buchholz
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.CharBuffer;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.charset.CharsetDecoder;
import java.nio.charset.CoderResult;
import static java.lang.System.*;

public class NIOJISAutoDetectTest {
    private static int failures = 0;

    private static void fail(String failureMsg) {
        System.out.println(failureMsg);
        failures++;
    }

    private static void check(boolean cond, String msg) {
        if (!cond) {
            fail("test failed: " + msg);
            new Exception().printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    private static String SJISName() throws Exception {
        return detectingCharset(new byte[] {(byte)0xbb, (byte)0xdd,
                                            (byte)0xcf, (byte)0xb2});
    }

    private static String EUCJName() throws Exception {
        return detectingCharset(new byte[] {(byte)0xa4, (byte)0xd2,
                                            (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xe9});
    }

    private static String detectingCharset(byte[] bytes) throws Exception {
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // Test special public methods of CharsetDecoder while we're here
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        CharsetDecoder cd = Charset.forName("JISAutodetect").newDecoder();
        check(cd.isAutoDetecting(), "isAutodecting()");
        check(! cd.isCharsetDetected(), "isCharsetDetected");
        cd.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(new byte[] {(byte)'A'}));
        check(! cd.isCharsetDetected(), "isCharsetDetected");
        try {
            cd.detectedCharset();
            fail("no IllegalStateException");
        } catch (IllegalStateException e) {}
        cd.decode(ByteBuffer.wrap(bytes));
        check(cd.isCharsetDetected(), "isCharsetDetected");
        Charset cs = cd.detectedCharset();
        check(cs != null, "cs != null");
        check(! cs.newDecoder().isAutoDetecting(), "isAutodetecting()");
        return cs.name();
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // Used to throw BufferOverflowException
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        out.println(new String(new byte[] {0x61}, "JISAutoDetect"));

        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // InputStreamReader(...JISAutoDetect) used to infloop
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        {
            byte[] bytes = "ABCD\n".getBytes();
            ByteArrayInputStream bais = new  ByteArrayInputStream(bytes);
            InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(bais, "JISAutoDetect");
            BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(isr);
            check (reader.readLine().equals("ABCD"), "first read gets text");
            // used to return "ABCD" on second and subsequent reads
            check (reader.readLine() == null, "second read gets null");
        }

        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // Check all Japanese chars for sanity
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        String SJIS = SJISName();
        String EUCJ = EUCJName();
        out.printf("SJIS charset is %s%n", SJIS);
        out.printf("EUCJ charset is %s%n", EUCJ);

        int cnt2022 = 0;
        int cnteucj = 0;
        int cntsjis = 0;
        int cntBAD  = 0;
        for (char c = '\u0000'; c < '\uffff'; c++) {
            if (c == '\u001b' || // ESC
                c == '\u2014')   // Em-Dash?
                continue;
            String s = new String (new char[] {c});

            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            // JISAutoDetect can handle all chars that EUC-JP can,
            // unless there is an ambiguity with SJIS.
            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            byte[] beucj = s.getBytes(EUCJ);
            String seucj = new String(beucj, EUCJ);
            if (seucj.equals(s)) {
                cnteucj++;
                String sauto = new String(beucj, "JISAutoDetect");

                if (! sauto.equals(seucj)) {
                    cntBAD++;
                    String ssjis = new String(beucj, SJIS);
                    if (! sauto.equals(ssjis)) {
                        fail("Autodetection agrees with neither EUC nor SJIS");
                    }
                }
            } else
                continue; // Optimization

            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            // JISAutoDetect can handle all chars that ISO-2022-JP can.
            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            byte[] b2022 = s.getBytes("ISO-2022-JP");
            if (new String(b2022, "ISO-2022-JP").equals(s)) {
                cnt2022++;
                check(new String(b2022,"JISAutoDetect").equals(s),
                      "ISO2022 autodetection");
            }

            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            // JISAutoDetect can handle almost all chars that SJIS can.
            //----------------------------------------------------------------
            byte[] bsjis = s.getBytes(SJIS);
            if (new String(bsjis, SJIS).equals(s)) {
                cntsjis++;
                check(new String(bsjis,"JISAutoDetect").equals(s),
                      "SJIS autodetection");
            }
        }
        out.printf("There are %d ISO-2022-JP-encodable characters.%n", cnt2022);
        out.printf("There are %d SJIS-encodable characters.%n",        cntsjis);
        out.printf("There are %d EUC-JP-encodable characters.%n",      cnteucj);
        out.printf("There are %d characters that are " +
                   "misdetected as SJIS after being EUC-encoded.%n", cntBAD);


        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // tests for specific byte sequences
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        test("ISO-2022-JP", new byte[] {'A', 'B', 'C'});
        test("EUC-JP",      new byte[] {'A', 'B', 'C'});
        test("SJIS",        new byte[] {'A', 'B', 'C'});

        test("SJIS",
             new byte[] { 'C', 'o', 'p',  'y',  'r', 'i', 'g',  'h', 't',
                          ' ', (byte)0xa9, ' ', '1', '9', '9',  '8' });

        test("SJIS",
             new byte[] { (byte)0xbb, (byte)0xdd, (byte)0xcf, (byte)0xb2,
                          (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xdb, (byte)0xbc, (byte)0xbd,
                          (byte)0xc3, (byte)0xd1, (byte)0xbd, (byte)0xde,
                          (byte)0x82, (byte)0xc5, (byte)0x82, (byte)0xb7 });

        test("EUC-JP",
             new byte[] { (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xd2, (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xe9,
                          (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xac, (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xca });

        test("SJIS",
             new byte[] { (byte)0xbb, (byte)0xdd, (byte)0xcf, (byte)0xb2,
                          (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xdb, (byte)0xbc, (byte)0xbd,
                          (byte)0xc3, (byte)0xd1, (byte)0xbd, (byte)0xde});

        test("SJIS",
             new byte[] { (byte)0xbb, (byte)0xdd, (byte)0xcf, (byte)0xb2,
                          (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xdb, (byte)0xbc, (byte)0xbd,
                          (byte)0xc3, (byte)0xd1, (byte)0xbd });

        test("SJIS",
             new byte[] { (byte)0x8f, (byte)0xa1, (byte)0xaa });

        test("EUC-JP",
             new byte[] { (byte)0x8f, (byte)0xc5, (byte)0xe0, (byte)0x20});

        test("EUC-JP",
             new byte[] { (byte)0xbb, (byte)0xdd, (byte)0xcf, (byte)0xb2,
                          (byte)0xb8, (byte)0xdb, (byte)0xbc, (byte)0xbd,
                          (byte)0xc3, (byte)0xd1, (byte)0xbd, (byte)0xde,
                          (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xc7, (byte)0xa4, (byte)0xb9 });

        test("ISO-2022-JP",
             new byte[] { 0x1b, '$', 'B', '#', '4', '$', '5', 0x1b, '(', 'B' });


        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        // Check handling of ambiguous end-of-input in middle of first char
        //----------------------------------------------------------------
        {
            CharsetDecoder dc = Charset.forName("x-JISAutoDetect").newDecoder();
            ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
            CharBuffer cb = CharBuffer.allocate(128);
            bb.put((byte)'A').put((byte)0x8f);
            bb.flip();
            CoderResult res = dc.decode(bb,cb,false);
            check(res.isUnderflow(), "isUnderflow");
            check(bb.position() == 1, "bb.position()");
            check(cb.position() == 1, "cb.position()");
            res = dc.decode(bb,cb,false);
            check(res.isUnderflow(), "isUnderflow");
            check(bb.position() == 1, "bb.position()");
            check(cb.position() == 1, "cb.position()");
            bb.compact();
            bb.put((byte)0xa1);
            bb.flip();
            res = dc.decode(bb,cb,true);
            check(res.isUnderflow(), "isUnderflow");
            check(bb.position() == 2, "bb.position()");
            check(cb.position() == 2, "cb.position()");
        }


        if (failures > 0)
            throw new RuntimeException(failures + " tests failed");
    }

    static void checkCoderResult(CoderResult result) {
        check(result.isUnderflow(),
              "Unexpected coder result: " + result);
    }

    static void test(String expectedCharset, byte[] input) throws Exception {
        Charset cs = Charset.forName("x-JISAutoDetect");
        CharsetDecoder autoDetect = cs.newDecoder();

        Charset cs2 = Charset.forName(expectedCharset);
        CharsetDecoder decoder = cs2.newDecoder();

        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(128);
        CharBuffer charOutput = CharBuffer.allocate(128);
        CharBuffer charExpected = CharBuffer.allocate(128);

        bb.put(input);
        bb.flip();
        bb.mark();

        CoderResult result = autoDetect.decode(bb, charOutput, true);
        checkCoderResult(result);
        charOutput.flip();
        String actual = charOutput.toString();

        bb.reset();

        result = decoder.decode(bb, charExpected, true);
        checkCoderResult(result);
        charExpected.flip();
        String expected = charExpected.toString();

        check(actual.equals(expected),
              String.format("actual=%s expected=%s", actual, expected));
    }
}

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