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Java example source code file (TestIBMDB.java)

This example Java source code file (TestIBMDB.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

bytebuffer, charbuffer, charset, charsetdecoder, charsetencoder, check, coderresult, decoding, encoding, exception, nio, runtimeexception, string, time, timeratio, util

The TestIBMDB.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6843578
 * @summary Test old and new implementation of db charsets
 * @build IBM930_OLD IBM933_OLD IBM935_OLD IBM937_OLD IBM939_OLD IBM942_OLD IBM943_OLD IBM948_OLD IBM949_OLD IBM950_OLD IBM970_OLD IBM942C_OLD IBM943C_OLD IBM949C_OLD IBM1381_OLD IBM1383_OLD EUC_CN_OLD EUC_KR_OLD GBK_OLD Johab_OLD MS932_OLD MS936_OLD MS949_OLD MS950_OLD SJIS_OLD PCK_OLD EUC_JP_OLD EUC_JP_LINUX_OLD EUC_JP_Open_OLD
 * @run main TestIBMDB
 */

import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.util.*;

public class TestIBMDB {
    static class Time {
        long t;
    }
    static int iteration = 200;

    static char[] decode(byte[] bb, Charset cs, boolean testDirect, Time t)
        throws Exception {
        String csn = cs.name();
        CharsetDecoder dec = cs.newDecoder();
        ByteBuffer bbf;
        CharBuffer cbf;
        if (testDirect) {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bb.length);
            cbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bb.length*2).asCharBuffer();
            bbf.put(bb);
        } else {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);
            cbf = CharBuffer.allocate(bb.length);
        }
        CoderResult cr = null;
        long t1 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        for (int i = 0; i < iteration; i++) {
            bbf.rewind();
            cbf.clear();
            dec.reset();
            cr = dec.decode(bbf, cbf, true);
        }
        long t2 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        t.t = (t2 - t1)/iteration;
        if (cr != CoderResult.UNDERFLOW) {
            System.out.println("DEC-----------------");
            int pos = bbf.position();
            System.out.printf("  cr=%s, bbf.pos=%d, bb[pos]=%x,%x,%x,%x%n",
                              cr.toString(), pos,
                              bb[pos++]&0xff, bb[pos++]&0xff,bb[pos++]&0xff, bb[pos++]&0xff);
            throw new RuntimeException("Decoding err: " + csn);
        }
        char[] cc = new char[cbf.position()];
        cbf.flip(); cbf.get(cc);
        return cc;

    }

    static CoderResult decodeCR(byte[] bb, Charset cs, boolean testDirect)
        throws Exception {
        CharsetDecoder dec = cs.newDecoder();
        ByteBuffer bbf;
        CharBuffer cbf;
        if (testDirect) {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bb.length);
            cbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(bb.length*2).asCharBuffer();
            bbf.put(bb).flip();
        } else {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.wrap(bb);
            cbf = CharBuffer.allocate(bb.length);
        }
        CoderResult cr = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < iteration; i++) {
            bbf.rewind();
            cbf.clear();
            dec.reset();
            cr = dec.decode(bbf, cbf, true);
        }
        return cr;
    }

    static byte[] encode(char[] cc, Charset cs, boolean testDirect, Time t)
        throws Exception {
        ByteBuffer bbf;
        CharBuffer cbf;
        CharsetEncoder enc = cs.newEncoder();
        String csn = cs.name();
        if (testDirect) {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cc.length * 4);
            cbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cc.length * 2).asCharBuffer();
            cbf.put(cc).flip();
        } else {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocate(cc.length * 4);
            cbf = CharBuffer.wrap(cc);
        }
        CoderResult cr = null;
        long t1 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        for (int i = 0; i < iteration; i++) {
            cbf.rewind();
            bbf.clear();
            enc.reset();
            cr = enc.encode(cbf, bbf, true);
        }
        long t2 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        t.t = (t2 - t1)/iteration;
        if (cr != CoderResult.UNDERFLOW) {
            System.out.println("ENC-----------------");
            int pos = cbf.position();
            System.out.printf("  cr=%s, cbf.pos=%d, cc[pos]=%x%n",
                              cr.toString(), pos, cc[pos]&0xffff);
            throw new RuntimeException("Encoding err: " + csn);
        }
        byte[] bb = new byte[bbf.position()];
        bbf.flip(); bbf.get(bb);
        return bb;
    }

    static CoderResult encodeCR(char[] cc, Charset cs, boolean testDirect)
        throws Exception {
        ByteBuffer bbf;
        CharBuffer cbf;
        CharsetEncoder enc = cs.newEncoder();
        if (testDirect) {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cc.length * 4);
            cbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(cc.length * 2).asCharBuffer();
            cbf.put(cc).flip();
        } else {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocate(cc.length * 4);
            cbf = CharBuffer.wrap(cc);
        }
        CoderResult cr = null;
        for (int i = 0; i < iteration; i++) {
            cbf.rewind();
            bbf.clear();
            enc.reset();
            cr = enc.encode(cbf, bbf, true);
        }
        return cr;
    }

    static void printEntry(char c, Charset cs) {
        byte[] bb = new String(new char[] {c}).getBytes(cs);
        for (byte b:bb)
            System.out.printf("%x", b&0xff);
        System.out.printf("    %x", c & 0xffff);
        String s2 = new String(bb, cs);
        System.out.printf("    %x%n", s2.charAt(0) & 0xffff);
    }

    // check and compare canEncoding/Encoding
    static char[] checkEncoding(Charset oldCS, Charset newCS)
        throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("Encoding <%s> <%s>...%n", oldCS.name(), newCS.name());
        CharsetEncoder encOLD = oldCS.newEncoder();
        CharsetEncoder encNew = newCS.newEncoder();
        char[] cc = new char[0x10000];
        int pos = 0;
        boolean is970 = "x-IBM970-Old".equals(oldCS.name());

        for (char c = 0; c < 0xffff; c++) {
            boolean canOld = encOLD.canEncode(c);
            boolean canNew = encNew.canEncode(c);

            if (is970 && c == 0x2299)
                continue;

            if (canOld != canNew) {
                if (canNew) {
                    System.out.printf("      NEW(only): ");
                    printEntry(c, newCS);
                } else {
                    if (is970) {
                        byte[] bb = new String(new char[] {c}).getBytes(oldCS);
                        if (bb.length == 2 && bb[0] == (byte)0xa2 && bb[1] == (byte)0xc1) {
                        // we know 970 has bogus nnnn -> a2c1 -> 2299
                            continue;
                        }
                    }
                    System.out.printf("      OLD(only): ");
                    printEntry(c, oldCS);
                }
            } else if (canNew) {
                byte[] bbNew = new String(new char[] {c}).getBytes(newCS);
                byte[] bbOld = new String(new char[] {c}).getBytes(oldCS);
                if (!Arrays.equals(bbNew, bbOld)) {
                    System.out.printf("      c->b NEW: ");
                    printEntry(c, newCS);
                    System.out.printf("      c->b OLD: ");
                    printEntry(c, oldCS);
                } else {
                    String sNew = new String(bbNew, newCS);
                    String sOld = new String(bbOld, oldCS);
                    if (!sNew.equals(sOld)) {
                        System.out.printf("      b2c NEW (c=%x):", c&0xffff);
                        printEntry(sNew.charAt(0), newCS);
                        System.out.printf("      b2c OLD:");
                        printEntry(sOld.charAt(0), oldCS);
                    }
                }
            }
            if (canNew & canOld) {  // added only both for now
                cc[pos++] = c;
            }
        }
        return Arrays.copyOf(cc, pos);
    }


    // check and compare canEncoding/Encoding
    static void checkDecoding(Charset oldCS, Charset newCS)
        throws Exception
    {
        System.out.printf("Decoding <%s> <%s>...%n", oldCS.name(), newCS.name());
        boolean isEBCDIC = oldCS.name().startsWith("x-IBM93");

        //Try singlebyte first
        byte[] bb = new byte[1];
        System.out.printf("       trying SB...%n");
        for (int b = 0; b < 0x100; b++) {
            bb[0] = (byte)b;
            String sOld = new String(bb, oldCS);
            String sNew = new String(bb, newCS);
            if (!sOld.equals(sNew)) {
                System.out.printf("        b=%x:  %x/%d(old)  %x/%d(new)%n",
                                  b& 0xff,
                                  sOld.charAt(0) & 0xffff, sOld.length(),
                                  sNew.charAt(0) & 0xffff, sNew.length());
            }
        }

        System.out.printf("       trying DB...%n");
        bb = new byte[isEBCDIC?4:2];
        int b1Min = 0x40;
        int b1Max = 0xfe;
        for (int b1 = 0x40; b1 < 0xff; b1++) {
            if (!isEBCDIC) {
                // decodable singlebyte b1
                bb[0] = (byte)b1;
                String sOld = new String(bb, oldCS);
                String sNew = new String(bb, newCS);
                if (!sOld.equals(sNew)) {
                    if (sOld.length() != 2 && sOld.charAt(0) != 0) {
                        // only prints we are NOT expected. above two are known issue
                        System.out.printf("        b1=%x:  %x/%d(old)  %x/%d(new)%n",
                                          b1 & 0xff,
                                          sOld.charAt(0) & 0xffff, sOld.length(),
                                          sNew.charAt(0) & 0xffff, sNew.length());
                        continue;
                    }
                }
            }
            for (int b2 = 0x40; b2 < 0xff; b2++) {
                if (isEBCDIC) {
                    bb[0] = 0x0e;
                    bb[1] = (byte)b1;
                    bb[2] = (byte)b2;
                    bb[3] = 0x0f;
                } else {
                    bb[0] = (byte)b1;
                    bb[1] = (byte)b2;
                }
                String sOld = new String(bb, oldCS);
                String sNew = new String(bb, newCS);
                //if (!sOld.equals(sNew)) {
                if (sOld.charAt(0) != sNew.charAt(0)) {

if (sOld.charAt(0) == 0 && sNew.charAt(0) == 0xfffd)
    continue; // known issude in old implementation

                    System.out.printf("        bb=<%x,%x>  c(old)=%x,  c(new)=%x%n",
                        b1, b2, sOld.charAt(0) & 0xffff, sNew.charAt(0) & 0xffff);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    static void checkInit(String csn) throws Exception {
        System.out.printf("Check init <%s>...%n", csn);
        Charset.forName("Big5");    // load in the ExtendedCharsets
        long t1 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        Charset cs = Charset.forName(csn);
        long t2 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        System.out.printf("    charset     :%d%n", t2 - t1);
        t1 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
            cs.newDecoder();
        t2 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        System.out.printf("    new Decoder :%d%n", t2 - t1);

        t1 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
            cs.newEncoder();
        t2 = System.nanoTime()/1000;
        System.out.printf("    new Encoder :%d%n", t2 - t1);
    }

    static void compare(Charset cs1, Charset cs2, char[] cc) throws Exception {
        System.gc();    // enqueue finalizable objects
        Thread.sleep(1000);
        System.gc();    // enqueue finalizable objects

        String csn1 = cs1.name();
        String csn2 = cs2.name();
        System.out.printf("Diff     <%s> <%s>...%n", csn1, csn2);

        Time t1 = new Time();
        Time t2 = new Time();

        byte[] bb1 = encode(cc, cs1, false, t1);
        byte[] bb2 = encode(cc, cs2, false, t2);

        System.out.printf("    Encoding TimeRatio %s/%s: %d,%d :%f%n",
                          csn2, csn1,
                          t2.t, t1.t,
                          (double)(t2.t)/(t1.t));
        if (!Arrays.equals(bb1, bb2)) {
            System.out.printf("        encoding failed%n");
        }

        char[] cc2 = decode(bb1, cs2, false, t2);
        char[] cc1 = decode(bb1, cs1, false, t1);
        System.out.printf("    Decoding TimeRatio %s/%s: %d,%d :%f%n",
                          csn2, csn1,
                          t2.t, t1.t,
                          (double)(t2.t)/(t1.t));
        if (!Arrays.equals(cc1, cc2)) {
            System.out.printf("        decoding failed%n");
        }

        bb1 = encode(cc, cs1, true, t1);
        bb2 = encode(cc, cs2, true, t2);

        System.out.printf("    Encoding(dir) TimeRatio %s/%s: %d,%d :%f%n",
                          csn2, csn1,
                          t2.t, t1.t,
                          (double)(t2.t)/(t1.t));

        if (!Arrays.equals(bb1, bb2))
            System.out.printf("        encoding (direct) failed%n");

        cc1 = decode(bb1, cs1, true, t1);
        cc2 = decode(bb1, cs2, true, t2);
        System.out.printf("    Decoding(dir) TimeRatio %s/%s: %d,%d :%f%n",
                          csn2, csn1,
                          t2.t, t1.t,
                          (double)(t2.t)/(t1.t));
        if (!Arrays.equals(cc1, cc2)) {
            System.out.printf("        decoding (direct) failed%n");
        }
    }

    /* The first byte is the length of malformed bytes
        byte[][] malformed = {
            {5, (byte)0xF8, (byte)0x80, (byte)0x80, (byte)0x9F, (byte)0x80, (byte)0xC0 },
        };
    */

    static void checkMalformed(Charset cs, byte[][] malformed)
        throws Exception
    {
        boolean failed = false;
        String csn = cs.name();
        System.out.printf("Check malformed <%s>...%n", csn);
        for (boolean direct: new boolean[] {false, true}) {
            for (byte[] bins : malformed) {
                int mlen = bins[0];
                byte[] bin = Arrays.copyOfRange(bins, 1, bins.length);
                CoderResult cr = decodeCR(bin, cs, direct);
                String ashex = "";
                for (int i = 0; i < bin.length; i++) {
                    if (i > 0) ashex += " ";
                        ashex += Integer.toString((int)bin[i] & 0xff, 16);
                }
                if (!cr.isMalformed()) {
                    System.out.printf("        FAIL(direct=%b): [%s] not malformed. -->cr=%s\n", direct, ashex, cr.toString());
                    failed = true;
                } else if (cr.length() != mlen) {
                    System.out.printf("        FAIL(direct=%b): [%s] malformed[len=%d].\n", direct, ashex, cr.length());
                    failed = true;
                }
            }
        }
        if (failed)
            throw new RuntimeException("Check malformed failed " + csn);
    }

    static boolean check(CharsetDecoder dec, byte[] bytes, boolean direct, int[] flow) {
        int inPos = flow[0];
        int inLen = flow[1];
        int outPos = flow[2];
        int outLen = flow[3];
        int expedInPos = flow[4];
        int expedOutPos = flow[5];
        CoderResult expedCR = (flow[6]==0)?CoderResult.UNDERFLOW
                                          :CoderResult.OVERFLOW;
        ByteBuffer bbf;
        CharBuffer cbf;
        if (direct) {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(inPos + bytes.length);
            cbf = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect((outPos + outLen)*2).asCharBuffer();
        } else {
            bbf = ByteBuffer.allocate(inPos + bytes.length);
            cbf = CharBuffer.allocate(outPos + outLen);
        }
        bbf.position(inPos);
        bbf.put(bytes).flip().position(inPos).limit(inPos + inLen);
        cbf.position(outPos);
        dec.reset();
        CoderResult cr = dec.decode(bbf, cbf, false);
        if (cr != expedCR ||
            bbf.position() != expedInPos ||
            cbf.position() != expedOutPos) {
            System.out.printf("Expected(direct=%5b): [", direct);
            for (int i:flow) System.out.print(" " + i);
            System.out.println("]  CR=" + cr +
                               ", inPos=" + bbf.position() +
                               ", outPos=" + cbf.position());
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

    static void checkUnderOverflow(Charset cs) throws Exception {
        String csn = cs.name();
        System.out.printf("Check under/overflow <%s>...%n", csn);
        CharsetDecoder dec = cs.newDecoder();
        boolean failed = false;

        //7f, a1a1, 8ea2a1a1, 8ea3a1a1, 8ea7a1a1
        //0   1 2   3         7         11
        byte[] bytes = new String("\u007f\u3000\u4e42\u4e28\ud840\udc55").getBytes("EUC_TW");
        int    inlen = bytes.length;

        int MAXOFF = 20;
        for (int inoff = 0; inoff < MAXOFF; inoff++) {
            for (int outoff = 0; outoff < MAXOFF; outoff++) {
        int[][] Flows = {
            //inpos, inLen, outPos,  outLen, inPosEP,    outposEP,   under(0)/over(1)
            //overflow
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  1,      inoff + 1,  outoff + 1, 1},
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  2,      inoff + 3,  outoff + 2, 1},
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  3,      inoff + 7,  outoff + 3, 1},
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  4,      inoff + 11, outoff + 4, 1},
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  5,      inoff + 11, outoff + 4, 1},
            {inoff,  inlen, outoff,  6,      inoff + 15, outoff + 6, 0},
            //underflow
            {inoff,  1,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 1,  outoff + 1, 0},
            {inoff,  2,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 1,  outoff + 1, 0},
            {inoff,  3,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 3,  outoff + 2, 0},
            {inoff,  4,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 3,  outoff + 2, 0},
            {inoff,  5,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 3,  outoff + 2, 0},
            {inoff,  8,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 7,  outoff + 3, 0},
            {inoff,  9,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 7,  outoff + 3, 0},
            {inoff, 10,     outoff,  6,      inoff + 7,  outoff + 3, 0},
            {inoff, 11,     outoff,  6,      inoff +11,  outoff + 4, 0},
            {inoff, 12,     outoff,  6,      inoff +11,  outoff + 4, 0},
            {inoff, 15,     outoff,  6,      inoff +15,  outoff + 6, 0},
            // 2-byte under/overflow
            {inoff,  2,     outoff,  1,      inoff + 1,  outoff + 1, 0},
            {inoff,  3,     outoff,  1,      inoff + 1,  outoff + 1, 1},
            {inoff,  3,     outoff,  2,      inoff + 3,  outoff + 2, 0},
        };
        for (boolean direct: new boolean[] {false, true}) {
            for (int[] flow: Flows) {
                if (!check(dec, bytes, direct, flow))
                    failed = true;
            }
        }}}
        if (failed)
            throw new RuntimeException("Check under/overflow failed " + csn);
    }

    static String[] csnames = new String[] {

        "IBM930",
        "IBM933",
        "IBM935",
        "IBM937",
        "IBM939",
        "IBM942",
        "IBM943",
        "IBM948",
        "IBM949",
        "IBM950",
        "IBM970",
        "IBM942C",
        "IBM943C",
        "IBM949C",
        "IBM1381",
        "IBM1383",

        "EUC_CN",
        "EUC_KR",
        "GBK",
        "Johab",
        "MS932",
        "MS936",
        "MS949",
        "MS950",

        "EUC_JP",
        "EUC_JP_LINUX",
        "EUC_JP_Open",
        "SJIS",
        "PCK",
    };

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        for (String csname: csnames) {
            System.out.printf("-----------------------------------%n");
            String oldname = csname + "_OLD";
            if ("EUC_JP_Open".equals(csname))
                csname = "eucjp-open";
            checkInit(csname);
            Charset csOld = (Charset)Class.forName(oldname).newInstance();
            Charset csNew = Charset.forName(csname);
            char[] cc = checkEncoding(csOld, csNew);
            checkDecoding(csOld, csNew);
            compare(csNew, csOld, cc);

            if (csname.startsWith("x-IBM93")) {
                //ecdbic
                checkMalformed(csNew, new byte[][] {
                    {1, 0x26, 0x0f, 0x27},         // in SBSC, no SI
                    {1, 0x0e, 0x41, 0x41, 0xe},    // in DBSC, no SO
                    {2, 0x0e, 0x40, 0x41, 0xe},    // illegal DB
                });
            } else if (csname.equals("x-IBM970") ||
                       csname.equals("x-IBM1383")) {
                //euc_simple
                checkMalformed(csNew, new byte[][] {
                    {1, 0x26, (byte)0x8f, 0x27},                   // SS2
                    {1, (byte)0xa1, (byte)0xa1, (byte)0x8e, 0x51}, // SS3
                });
            }
        }
    }
}

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