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Java example source code file (StrCodingBenchmark.java)

This example Java source code file (StrCodingBenchmark.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

charset, charsetencoder, error, job, method, millis, nio, permissivesecuritymanger, random, ratio, real, regex, securitymanager, string, stringbuilder, threading, threads, throwable, util

The StrCodingBenchmark.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.util.*;
import java.nio.*;
import java.nio.charset.*;
import java.util.concurrent.*;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Usage: java StringCodingBenchmark
 * [-Diterations=N] [-Dsize=N] [-Dsubsize=N] [-Dmaxchar=N]
 * [-Dfilter=REGEXP] [-DSecurityManager=true]
 */
public class StrCodingBenchmark {
    abstract static class Job {
        private final String name;
        public Job(String name) { this.name = name; }
        public String name() { return name; }
        public abstract void work() throws Throwable;
    }

    private static void collectAllGarbage() {
        final java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch drained
            = new java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch(1);
        try {
            System.gc();        // enqueue finalizable objects
            new Object() { protected void finalize() {
                drained.countDown(); }};
            System.gc();        // enqueue detector
            drained.await();    // wait for finalizer queue to drain
            System.gc();        // cleanup finalized objects
        } catch (InterruptedException e) { throw new Error(e); }
    }

    /**
     * Runs each job for long enough that all the runtime compilers
     * have had plenty of time to warm up, i.e. get around to
     * compiling everything worth compiling.
     * Returns array of average times per job per run.
     */
    public static long[] time0(Job ... jobs) throws Throwable {
        //final long warmupNanos = 10L * 1000L * 1000L * 1000L;
        final long warmupNanos = 100L * 100L;
        long[] nanoss = new long[jobs.length];
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            collectAllGarbage();
            long t0 = System.nanoTime();
            long t;
            int j = 0;
            do { jobs[i].work(); j++; }
            while ((t = System.nanoTime() - t0) < warmupNanos);
            nanoss[i] = t/j;
        }
        return nanoss;
    }

    public static long[] time(Job ... jobs) throws Throwable {

        long[] warmup = time0(jobs); // Warm up run
        long[] nanoss = time0(jobs); // Real timing run
        long[] milliss = new long[jobs.length];
        double[] ratios = new double[jobs.length];

        final String nameHeader   = "Method";
        final String millisHeader = "Millis";
        final String ratioHeader  = "Ratio";

        int nameWidth   = nameHeader.length();
        int millisWidth = millisHeader.length();
        int ratioWidth  = ratioHeader.length();

        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++) {
            nameWidth = Math.max(nameWidth, jobs[i].name().length());

            milliss[i] = nanoss[i]/(1000L * 1000L);
            millisWidth = Math.max(millisWidth,
                                   String.format("%d", milliss[i]).length());

            ratios[i] = (double) nanoss[i] / (double) nanoss[0];
            ratioWidth = Math.max(ratioWidth,
                                  String.format("%.3f", ratios[i]).length());
        }
        String format = String.format("%%-%ds %%%dd %n",
                                      nameWidth, millisWidth);
        String headerFormat = String.format("%%-%ds %%%ds%n",
                                            nameWidth, millisWidth);
        System.out.printf(headerFormat, "Method", "Millis");

        // Print out absolute and relative times, calibrated against first job
        for (int i = 0; i < jobs.length; i++)
            System.out.printf(format, jobs[i].name(), milliss[i], ratios[i]);
        return milliss;
    }

    public static Job[] filter(Pattern filter, Job[] jobs) {
        if (filter == null) return jobs;
        Job[] newJobs = new Job[jobs.length];
        int n = 0;
        for (Job job : jobs)
            if (filter.matcher(job.name()).find())
                newJobs[n++] = job;
        // Arrays.copyOf not available in JDK 5
        Job[] ret = new Job[n];
        System.arraycopy(newJobs, 0, ret, 0, n);
        return ret;
    }

    static class PermissiveSecurityManger extends SecurityManager {
        @Override public void checkPermission(java.security.Permission p) {
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable {
        final int itrs = Integer.getInteger("iterations", 100000);
        final int size       = Integer.getInteger("size", 2048);
        final int subsize    = Integer.getInteger("subsize", 128);
        final int maxchar    = Integer.getInteger("maxchar", 128);
        final String regex = System.getProperty("filter");
        final Pattern filter = (regex == null) ? null : Pattern.compile(regex);
        final boolean useSecurityManager = Boolean.getBoolean("SecurityManager");
        if (useSecurityManager)
            System.setSecurityManager(new PermissiveSecurityManger());
        final Random rnd = new Random();

        for (Charset charset:  Charset.availableCharsets().values()) {
            if (!("ISO-8859-1".equals(charset.name()) ||
                  "US-ASCII".equals(charset.name()) ||
                  charset.newDecoder() instanceof sun.nio.cs.SingleByte.Decoder))
                continue;
            final String csn = charset.name();
            final Charset cs = charset;
            final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            {
                final CharsetEncoder enc = cs.newEncoder();
                for (int i = 0; i < size; ) {
                    char c = (char) rnd.nextInt(maxchar);
                    if (enc.canEncode(c)) {
                        sb.append(c);
                        i++;
                    }
                }
            }
            final String string = sb.toString();
            final byte[] bytes  = string.getBytes(cs);

            System.out.printf("%n--------%s---------%n", csn);
            for (int sz = 4; sz <= 2048; sz *= 2) {
                System.out.printf("   [len=%d]%n", sz);
                final byte[] bs  = Arrays.copyOf(bytes, sz);
                final String str = new String(bs, csn);
                Job[] jobs = {
                    new Job("String decode: csn") {
                    public void work() throws Throwable {
                        for (int i = 0; i < itrs; i++)
                            new String(bs, csn);
                    }},

                    new Job("String decode: cs") {
                    public void work() throws Throwable {
                        for (int i = 0; i < itrs; i++)
                            new String(bs, cs);
                    }},

                    new Job("String encode: csn") {
                    public void work() throws Throwable {
                        for (int i = 0; i < itrs; i++)
                                str.getBytes(csn);
                    }},

                    new Job("String encode: cs") {
                    public void work() throws Throwable {
                         for (int i = 0; i < itrs; i++)
                          str.getBytes(cs);
                    }},
                };
                time(filter(filter, jobs));
            }
        }
    }
}

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