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Java example source code file (OneKDC.java)

This example Java source code file (OneKDC.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

backend, callbackforclient, file, fileoutputstream, jaas_conf, kdchost, krb5_conf, ktab, namecallback, onekdc, pass2, passwordcallback, security, server, string

The OneKDC.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.Security;
import javax.security.auth.callback.Callback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.CallbackHandler;
import javax.security.auth.callback.NameCallback;
import javax.security.auth.callback.PasswordCallback;
import sun.security.krb5.Config;

/**
 * This class starts a simple KDC with one realm, several typical principal
 * names, generates delete-on-exit krb5.conf and keytab files, and setup
 * system properties for them. There's also a helper method to generate a
 * JAAS login config file that can be used for JAAS or JGSS apps.
 * <p>
 * Just call this line to start everything:
 * <pre>
 * new OneKDC(null).writeJaasConf();
 * </pre>
 */
public class OneKDC extends KDC {

    public static final String USER = "dummy";
    public static final char[] PASS = "bogus".toCharArray();
    public static final String USER2 = "foo";
    public static final char[] PASS2 = "bar".toCharArray();
    public static final String KRB5_CONF = "localkdc-krb5.conf";
    public static final String KTAB = "localkdc.ktab";
    public static final String JAAS_CONF = "localkdc-jaas.conf";
    public static final String REALM = "RABBIT.HOLE";
    public static String SERVER = "server/host." + REALM.toLowerCase();
    public static String BACKEND = "backend/host." + REALM.toLowerCase();
    public static String KDCHOST = "kdc." + REALM.toLowerCase();
    /**
     * Creates the KDC and starts it.
     * @param etype Encryption type, null if not specified
     * @throws java.lang.Exception if there's anything wrong
     */
    public OneKDC(String etype) throws Exception {
        super(REALM, KDCHOST, 0, true);
        addPrincipal(USER, PASS);
        addPrincipal(USER2, PASS2);
        addPrincipalRandKey("krbtgt/" + REALM);
        addPrincipalRandKey(SERVER);
        addPrincipalRandKey(BACKEND);

        String extraConfig = "";
        if (etype != null) {
            extraConfig += "default_tkt_enctypes=" + etype
                    + "\ndefault_tgs_enctypes=" + etype;
            if (etype.startsWith("des")) {
                extraConfig += "\nallow_weak_crypto = true";
            }
        }
        KDC.saveConfig(KRB5_CONF, this,
                "forwardable = true",
                "default_keytab_name = " + KTAB,
                extraConfig);
        System.setProperty("java.security.krb5.conf", KRB5_CONF);
        // Whatever krb5.conf had been loaded before, we reload ours now.
        Config.refresh();

        writeKtab(KTAB);
        Security.setProperty("auth.login.defaultCallbackHandler",
                "OneKDC$CallbackForClient");
    }

    /**
     * Writes a JAAS login config file, which contains as many as useful
     * entries, including JGSS style initiator/acceptor and normal JAAS
     * entries with names using existing OneKDC principals.
     * @throws java.lang.Exception if anything goes wrong
     */
    public void writeJAASConf() throws IOException {
        System.setProperty("java.security.auth.login.config", JAAS_CONF);
        File f = new File(JAAS_CONF);
        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
        fos.write((
                "com.sun.security.jgss.krb5.initiate {\n" +
                "    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;\n};\n" +
                "com.sun.security.jgss.krb5.accept {\n" +
                "    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required\n" +
                "    principal=\"*\"\n" +
                "    useKeyTab=true\n" +
                "    isInitiator=false\n" +
                "    storeKey=true;\n};\n" +
                "client {\n" +
                "    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required;\n};\n" +
                "server {\n" +
                "    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required\n" +
                "    principal=\"" + SERVER + "\"\n" +
                "    useKeyTab=true\n" +
                "    storeKey=true;\n};\n" +
                "backend {\n" +
                "    com.sun.security.auth.module.Krb5LoginModule required\n" +
                "    principal=\"" + BACKEND + "\"\n" +
                "    useKeyTab=true\n" +
                "    storeKey=true\n" +
                "    isInitiator=false;\n};\n"
                ).getBytes());
        fos.close();
    }

    /**
     * The default callback handler for JAAS login. Note that this handler is
     * hard coded to provide only info for USER1. If you need to provide info
     * for another principal, please use Context.fromUserPass() instead.
     */
    public static class CallbackForClient implements CallbackHandler {
        public void handle(Callback[] callbacks) {
            String user = OneKDC.USER;
            char[] pass = OneKDC.PASS;
            for (Callback callback : callbacks) {
                if (callback instanceof NameCallback) {
                    System.out.println("Callback for name: " + user);
                    ((NameCallback) callback).setName(user);
                }
                if (callback instanceof PasswordCallback) {
                    System.out.println("Callback for pass: "
                            + new String(pass));
                    ((PasswordCallback) callback).setPassword(pass);
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

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