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Java example source code file (TestDSA.java)

This example Java source code file (TestDSA.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

biginteger, bytearrayoutputstream, dsapublickeyspec, exception, ioexception, math, publickey, rawdsa, result, runtimeexception, security, sha1withdsa, sign\/verify, signature, string, stringreader, util

The TestDSA.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @bug 4815057 4839277
 * @summary basic test of SHA1withDSA and RawDSA signing/verifying
 * @author Andreas Sterbenz
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.math.BigInteger;

import java.security.*;
import java.security.spec.*;

public class TestDSA {

    // values of the keys we use for the tests

    private final static String ps =
        "fd7f53811d75122952df4a9c2eece4e7f611b7523cef4400c31e3f80b6512669" +
        "455d402251fb593d8d58fabfc5f5ba30f6cb9b556cd7813b801d346ff26660b7" +
        "6b9950a5a49f9fe8047b1022c24fbba9d7feb7c61bf83b57e7c6a8a6150f04fb" +
        "83f6d3c51ec3023554135a169132f675f3ae2b61d72aeff22203199dd14801c7";

    private final static String qs =
        "9760508f15230bccb292b982a2eb840bf0581cf5";

    private final static String gs =
        "f7e1a085d69b3ddecbbcab5c36b857b97994afbbfa3aea82f9574c0b3d078267" +
        "5159578ebad4594fe67107108180b449167123e84c281613b7cf09328cc8a6e1" +
        "3c167a8b547c8d28e0a3ae1e2bb3a675916ea37f0bfa213562f1fb627a01243b" +
        "cca4f1bea8519089a883dfe15ae59f06928b665e807b552564014c3bfecf492a";

    private final static String xs =
        "2952afd9aef9527f9b40d23c8916f7d046028f9d";

    private final static String ys =
        "b16ddb0f9394c328c983ecf23b20014ace368a1af5728dffbf1162de9ed8ebf6" +
        "384f323930e091503035caa797e3674221fc16136240b5474799ede2b7b11313" +
        "7574a9c26bcf900940027b4bcd511ef1d1daf2e69c416aebaf3bdf39f02473b9" +
        "d963f99414c09d97bb0830d9fbdcf7bb9dad8a2179fcdf296838c4cfab8f4d8f";

    private final static BigInteger p = new BigInteger(ps, 16);
    private final static BigInteger q = new BigInteger(qs, 16);
    private final static BigInteger g = new BigInteger(gs, 16);
    private final static BigInteger x = new BigInteger(xs, 16);
    private final static BigInteger y = new BigInteger(ys, 16);

    // data for test 1, original and SHA-1 hashed
    private final static byte[] data1Raw = b("0102030405060708090a0b0c0d0e0f10111213");
    private final static byte[] data1SHA = b("00:e2:5f:c9:1c:8f:d6:8c:6a:dc:c6:bd:f0:46:60:5e:a2:cd:8d:ad");

    // valid signatures of data1. sig1b uses incorrect ASN.1 encoding,
    // which we want to accept anyway for compatibility
    private final static byte[] sig1a = b("30:2d:02:14:53:06:3f:7d:ec:48:3c:99:17:9a:2c:a9:4d:e8:00:da:70:fb:35:d7:02:15:00:92:6a:39:6b:15:63:2f:e7:32:90:35:bf:af:47:55:e7:ff:33:a5:13");
    private final static byte[] sig1b = b("30:2c:02:14:53:06:3f:7d:ec:48:3c:99:17:9a:2c:a9:4d:e8:00:da:70:fb:35:d7:02:14:92:6a:39:6b:15:63:2f:e7:32:90:35:bf:af:47:55:e7:ff:33:a5:13");

    // data for test 2 (invalid signatures)
    private final static byte[] data2Raw = {};
    private final static byte[] data2SHA = b("da:39:a3:ee:5e:6b:4b:0d:32:55:bf:ef:95:60:18:90:af:d8:07:09");

    private static void verify(Provider provider, String alg, PublicKey key, byte[] data, byte[] sig, boolean result) throws Exception {
        Signature s = Signature.getInstance(alg, provider);
        s.initVerify(key);
        boolean r;
        s.update(data);
        r = s.verify(sig);
        if (r != result) {
            throw new Exception("Result mismatch, actual: " + r);
        }
        s.update(data);
        r = s.verify(sig);
        if (r != result) {
            throw new Exception("Result mismatch, actual: " + r);
        }
        System.out.println("Passed");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

        Provider provider = Security.getProvider("SUN");
        System.out.println("Testing provider " + provider + "...");

        KeyFactory kf = KeyFactory.getInstance("DSA", provider);
        DSAPrivateKeySpec privSpec = new DSAPrivateKeySpec(x, p, q, g);
        DSAPublicKeySpec pubSpec = new DSAPublicKeySpec(y, p, q, g);
        PrivateKey privateKey = kf.generatePrivate(privSpec);
        PublicKey publicKey = kf.generatePublic(pubSpec);

        // verify known-good and known-bad signatures using SHA1withDSA and RawDSA
        verify(provider, "SHA1withDSA", publicKey, data1Raw, sig1a, true);
        verify(provider, "SHA1withDSA", publicKey, data1Raw, sig1b, true);
        verify(provider, "SHA1withDSA", publicKey, data2Raw, sig1a, false);
        verify(provider, "SHA1withDSA", publicKey, data2Raw, sig1b, false);

        verify(provider, "RawDSA", publicKey, data1SHA, sig1a, true);
        verify(provider, "RawDSA", publicKey, data1SHA, sig1b, true);
        verify(provider, "RawDSA", publicKey, data2SHA, sig1a, false);
        verify(provider, "RawDSA", publicKey, data2SHA, sig1b, false);

        byte[] data = new byte[2048];
        new Random().nextBytes(data);

        // sign random data using SHA1withDSA and verify using
        // SHA1withDSA and RawDSA
        Signature s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA", provider);
        s.initSign(privateKey);
        s.update(data);
        byte[] s1 = s.sign();

        s.initVerify(publicKey);
        s.update(data);
        if (!s.verify(s1)) {
            throw new Exception("Sign/verify 1 failed");
        }

        s = Signature.getInstance("RawDSA", provider);
        MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
        byte[] digest = md.digest(data);
        s.initVerify(publicKey);
        s.update(digest);
        if (!s.verify(s1)) {
            throw new Exception("Sign/verify 2 failed");
        }

        // sign random data using RawDSA and verify using
        // SHA1withDSA and RawDSA
        s.initSign(privateKey);
        s.update(digest);
        byte[] s2 = s.sign();

        s.initVerify(publicKey);
        s.update(digest);
        if (!s.verify(s2)) {
            throw new Exception("Sign/verify 3 failed");
        }

        s = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withDSA", provider);
        s.initVerify(publicKey);
        s.update(data);
        if (!s.verify(s2)) {
            throw new Exception("Sign/verify 4 failed");
        }

        // test behavior if data of incorrect length is passed
        s = Signature.getInstance("RawDSA", provider);
        s.initSign(privateKey);
        s.update(new byte[8]);
        s.update(new byte[64]);
        try {
            s.sign();
            throw new Exception("No error RawDSA signing long data");
        } catch (SignatureException e) {
            // expected
        }

        long stop = System.currentTimeMillis();
        System.out.println("All tests passed (" + (stop - start) + " ms).");
    }

    private final static char[] hexDigits = "0123456789abcdef".toCharArray();

    public static String toString(byte[] b) {
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(b.length * 3);
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            int k = b[i] & 0xff;
            if (i != 0) {
                sb.append(':');
            }
            sb.append(hexDigits[k >>> 4]);
            sb.append(hexDigits[k & 0xf]);
        }
        return sb.toString();
    }

    public static byte[] parse(String s) {
        try {
            int n = s.length();
            ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream(n / 3);
            StringReader r = new StringReader(s);
            while (true) {
                int b1 = nextNibble(r);
                if (b1 < 0) {
                    break;
                }
                int b2 = nextNibble(r);
                if (b2 < 0) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("Invalid string " + s);
                }
                int b = (b1 << 4) | b2;
                out.write(b);
            }
            return out.toByteArray();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }

    public static byte[] b(String s) {
        return parse(s);
    }

    private static int nextNibble(StringReader r) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            int ch = r.read();
            if (ch == -1) {
                return -1;
            } else if ((ch >= '0') && (ch <= '9')) {
                return ch - '0';
            } else if ((ch >= 'a') && (ch <= 'f')) {
                return ch - 'a' + 10;
            } else if ((ch >= 'A') && (ch <= 'F')) {
                return ch - 'A' + 10;
            }
        }
    }

}

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