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Java example source code file (FXLauncherTest.java)

This example Java source code file (FXLauncherTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

app_parms, arraylist, exception, failed, file, fxlaunchertest, jac, java_file_ext, list, mainjavafile, manifestfile, stdmainclass, string, test, util

The FXLauncherTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 8001533 8004547
 * @summary Test launching FX application with java -jar
 * Test uses main method and blank main method, a jfx app class and an incorrest
 * jfx app class, a main-class for the manifest, a bogus one and none.
 * All should execute except the incorrect fx app class entries.
 * @run main FXLauncherTest
 */
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class FXLauncherTest extends TestHelper {
    private static final String FX_MARKER_CLASS = "javafx.application.Application";
    private static void line() {
        System.out.println("_____________________________________________");
    }
    private static File MainJavaFile = null;
    private static final File FXtestJar =  new File("fxtest.jar");
    private static final File ManifestFile = new File("manifest.txt");
    private static final File ScratchDir = new File(".");

    /* standard main class can be used as java main for fx app class */
    static final String StdMainClass = "helloworld.HelloWorld";
    static final String ExtMainClass = "helloworld.ExtHello";
    static final String NonFXMainClass = "helloworld.HelloJava";
    static int testcount = 0;

    /* a main method and a blank. */
    static final String[] MAIN_METHODS = {
        "public static void main(String[] args) { launch(args); }",
        " "
    };

    // Array of parameters to pass to fx application.
    static final String[] APP_PARMS = { "one", "two" };

    // Create fx java file for test application
    static void createJavaFile(String mainmethod) {
        try {
            String mainClass = "HelloWorld";
            List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
            contents.add("package helloworld;");
            contents.add("import javafx.application.Application;");
            contents.add("import javafx.event.ActionEvent;");
            contents.add("import javafx.event.EventHandler;");
            contents.add("import javafx.scene.Scene;");
            contents.add("import javafx.scene.control.Button;");
            contents.add("import javafx.scene.layout.StackPane;");
            contents.add("import javafx.stage.Stage;");
            contents.add("public class HelloWorld extends Application {");
            contents.add(mainmethod);
            contents.add("@Override");
            contents.add("public void start(Stage primaryStage) {");
            contents.add("    primaryStage.setTitle(\"Hello World!\");");
            contents.add("    Button btn = new Button();");
            contents.add("    btn.setText(\"Say 'Hello World'\");");
            contents.add("    btn.setOnAction(new EventHandler<ActionEvent>() {");
            contents.add("        @Override");
            contents.add("        public void handle(ActionEvent event) {");
            contents.add("            System.out.println(\"Hello World!\");");
            contents.add("        }");
            contents.add("    });");
            contents.add("    StackPane root = new StackPane();");
            contents.add("    root.getChildren().add(btn);");
            contents.add("    primaryStage.setScene(new Scene(root, 300, 250));");
            contents.add("//    primaryStage.show(); no GUI for auto tests. ");
            contents.add("    System.out.println(\"HelloWorld.primaryStage.show();\");");
            contents.add("    System.out.println(\"Parameters:\");" );
            contents.add("    for(String p : getParameters().getUnnamed())");
            contents.add("        System.out.println(\"parameter: \" + p );" );
            contents.add("    System.exit(0);");
            contents.add("}");
            contents.add("}");

            // Create and compile java source.
            MainJavaFile = new File(mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
            createFile(MainJavaFile, contents);
            compile("-d", ".", mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
        } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed creating HelloWorld.");
        }
    }

    /*
     * Create class that extends HelloWorld instead of Application
     */
    static void createExtJavaFile(String mainmethod) {
        try {
            String mainClass = "ExtHello";
            List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
            contents.add("package helloworld;");
            contents.add("public class ExtHello extends HelloWorld {");
            contents.add(mainmethod);
            contents.add("}");
            // Create and compile java source.
            MainJavaFile = new File(mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
            createFile(MainJavaFile, contents);
            compile("-cp", ".", "-d", ".", mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
        } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed creating ExtHello.");
        }
    }

    /*
     * Create non-JavaFX class for testing if jfxrt.jar is being loaded
     * when it shouldn't be
     */
    static void createNonFXJavaFile() {
        try {
            String mainClass = "HelloJava";
            List<String> contents = new ArrayList<>();
            contents.add("package helloworld;");
            contents.add("public class HelloJava {");
            contents.add("    public static void main(String[] args) {");
            contents.add("        for(String aa : args)");
            contents.add("            System.out.println(\"arg: \" + aa);" );
            contents.add("    }");
            contents.add("}");
            // Create and compile java source.
            MainJavaFile = new File(mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
            createFile(MainJavaFile, contents);
            compile("-cp", ".", "-d", ".", mainClass + JAVA_FILE_EXT);
        } catch (java.io.IOException ioe) {
            ioe.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("Failed creating HelloJava.");
        }
    }

    // Create manifest for test fx application
    static List<String> createManifestContents(String mainClassEntry, String fxMainEntry) {
        List<String> mcontents = new ArrayList<>();
        mcontents.add("Manifest-Version: 1.0");
        mcontents.add("Created-By: FXLauncherTest");
        if (mainClassEntry != null) {
            mcontents.add("Main-Class: " + mainClassEntry);
            System.out.println("Main-Class: " + mainClassEntry);
        }
        if (fxMainEntry != null) {
            mcontents.add("JavaFX-Application-Class: " + fxMainEntry);
            System.out.println("JavaFX-Application-Class: " + fxMainEntry);
        }
        return mcontents;
    }

    // Method to marshal createJar to TestHelper.createJar()
    static void createJar(File theJar, File manifestFile) {
        createJar("cvmf", manifestFile.getName(),
                  theJar.getAbsolutePath(), "helloworld");
    }

    static void saveFile(String tname, int testcount, File srcFile) {
        File newFile = new File(tname + "-" + testcount + "-" + srcFile.getName());
        System.out.println("renaming " + srcFile.getName() +
                           " to " + newFile.getName());
        srcFile.renameTo(newFile);
    }

    static void cleanupFiles() throws IOException {
        for(File f : ScratchDir.listFiles()) {
            recursiveDelete(f);
        }
    }

    static void checkStatus(TestResult tr, String testName, int testCount,
                            String mainclass) throws Exception {
        if (tr.testStatus) {
            System.out.println("PASS: " + testName + ":" + testCount +
                               " : test with " + mainclass);
            cleanupFiles();
        } else {
            saveFile(testName, testcount, FXtestJar);
            System.out.println("FAIL: " + testName + ":" + testCount +
                               " : test with " + mainclass);
            cleanupFiles();
            System.err.println(tr);
            throw new Exception("Failed: " + testName + ":" + testCount);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Set Main-Class and iterate main_methods.
     * Try launching with both -jar and -cp methods, with and without FX main
     * class manifest entry.
     * All cases should run.
     *
     * See sun.launcher.LauncherHelper$FXHelper for more details on how JavaFX
     * applications are launched.
     */
    @Test
    static void testBasicFXApp() throws Exception {
        testBasicFXApp(true, false);    // -cp, no JAC
        testBasicFXApp(false, true);    // -jar, with JAC
        testBasicFXApp(false, false);   // -jar, no JAC
    }

    static void testBasicFXApp(boolean useCP, boolean setFXMainClass) throws Exception {
        String testname = "testBasicFXApp";
        if (useCP) {
            testname = testname.concat("_useCP");
        }
        String fxMC = StdMainClass;
        if (!setFXMainClass) {
            testname = testname.concat("_noJAC");
            fxMC = null;
        }
        for (String mm : MAIN_METHODS) {
            testcount++;
            line();
            System.out.println("test# " + testcount + "-  Main method: " + mm);
            createJavaFile(mm);
            createFile(ManifestFile, createManifestContents(StdMainClass, fxMC));
            createJar(FXtestJar, ManifestFile);
            String sTestJar = FXtestJar.getAbsolutePath();
            TestResult tr;
            if (useCP) {
                tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-cp", sTestJar, StdMainClass, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
            } else {
                tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-jar", sTestJar, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
            }
            tr.checkPositive();
            if (tr.testStatus && tr.contains("HelloWorld.primaryStage.show()")) {
                for (String p : APP_PARMS) {
                    if (!tr.contains(p)) {
                        System.err.println("ERROR: Did not find "
                                + p + " in output!");
                    }
                }
            }
            checkStatus(tr, testname, testcount, StdMainClass);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Set Main-Class and iterate main methods.
     * Main class extends another class that extends Application.
     * Try launching with both -jar and -cp methods.
     * All cases should run.
     */
    @Test
    static void testExtendFXApp() throws Exception {
        testExtendFXApp(true, false);   // -cp, no JAC
        testExtendFXApp(false, true);   // -jar, with JAC
        testExtendFXApp(false, false);  // -jar, no JAC
    }

    static void testExtendFXApp(boolean useCP, boolean setFXMainClass) throws Exception {
        String testname = "testExtendFXApp";
        if (useCP) {
            testname = testname.concat("_useCP");
        }
        String fxMC = ExtMainClass;
        if (!setFXMainClass) {
            testname = testname.concat("_noJAC");
            fxMC = null;
        }
        for (String mm : MAIN_METHODS) {
            testcount++;
            line();
            System.out.println("test# " + testcount + "-  Main method: " + mm);
            createJavaFile(mm);
            createExtJavaFile(mm);
            createFile(ManifestFile, createManifestContents(ExtMainClass, fxMC));
            createJar(FXtestJar, ManifestFile);
            String sTestJar = FXtestJar.getAbsolutePath();
            TestResult tr;
            if (useCP) {
                tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-cp", sTestJar, ExtMainClass, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
            } else {
                tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-jar", sTestJar, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
            }
            tr.checkPositive();
            if (tr.testStatus && tr.contains("HelloWorld.primaryStage.show()")) {
                for (String p : APP_PARMS) {
                    if (!tr.contains(p)) {
                        System.err.println("ERROR: Did not find "
                                + p + " in output!");
                    }
                }
            }
            checkStatus(tr, testname, testcount, ExtMainClass);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Ensure we can NOT launch a FX app jar with no Main-Class manifest entry
     */
    @Test
    static void testMissingMC() throws Exception {
        String testname = "testMissingMC";
        testcount++;
        line();
        System.out.println("test# " + testcount + ": abort on missing Main-Class");
        createJavaFile(" "); // no main() needed
        createFile(ManifestFile, createManifestContents(null, StdMainClass)); // No MC, but supply JAC
        createJar(FXtestJar, ManifestFile);
        String sTestJar = FXtestJar.getAbsolutePath();
        TestResult tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-jar", sTestJar, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
        tr.checkNegative(); // should abort if no Main-Class
        if (tr.testStatus) {
            if (!tr.contains("no main manifest attribute")) {
                System.err.println("ERROR: launcher did not abort properly");
            }
        } else {
            System.err.println("ERROR: jar executed with no Main-Class!");
        }
        checkStatus(tr, testname, testcount, StdMainClass);
    }

    /*
     * test to ensure that we don't load any extraneous fx jars when
     * launching a standard java application
     * Test both -cp and -jar methods since they use different code paths.
     * Neither case should cause jfxrt.jar to be loaded.
     */
    @Test
    static void testExtraneousJars() throws Exception {
        testExtraneousJars(true);
        testExtraneousJars(false);
    }

    static void testExtraneousJars(boolean useCP) throws Exception {
        String testname = "testExtraneousJars";
        if (useCP) {
            testname = testname.concat("_useCP");
        }
        testcount++;
        line();
        System.out.println("test# " + testcount
                + ": test for erroneous jfxrt.jar loading");
        createNonFXJavaFile();
        createFile(ManifestFile, createManifestContents(NonFXMainClass, null));
        createJar(FXtestJar, ManifestFile);
        String sTestJar = FXtestJar.getAbsolutePath();
        TestResult tr;

        if (useCP) {
            tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-verbose:class", "-cp", sTestJar, NonFXMainClass, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
        } else {
            tr = doExec(javaCmd, "-verbose:class", "-jar", sTestJar, APP_PARMS[0], APP_PARMS[1]);
        }
        tr.checkPositive();
        if (tr.testStatus) {
            if (!tr.notContains("jfxrt.jar")) {
                System.out.println("testing for extraneous jfxrt jar");
                System.out.println(tr);
                throw new Exception("jfxrt.jar is being loaded, it should not be!");
            }
            for (String p : APP_PARMS) {
                if (!tr.contains(p)) {
                    System.err.println("ERROR: Did not find "
                            + p + " in output!");
                }
            }
        }
        checkStatus(tr, testname, testcount, NonFXMainClass);
    }

    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        //check if fx is part of jdk
        Class<?> fxClass = null;
        try {
            fxClass = Class.forName(FX_MARKER_CLASS);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException ex) {
            // do nothing
        }
        if (fxClass != null) {
            FXLauncherTest fxt = new FXLauncherTest();
            fxt.run(args);
            if (testExitValue > 0) {
                System.out.println("Total of " + testExitValue
                        + " failed. Test cases covered: "
                        + FXLauncherTest.testcount);
                System.exit(1);
            } else {
                System.out.println("All tests pass. Test cases covered: "
                        + FXLauncherTest.testcount);
            }
        } else {
            System.err.println("Warning: JavaFX components missing or not supported");
            System.err.println("         test passes vacuously.");
         }
    }
}

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