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Java example source code file (Utils.java)

This example Java source code file (Utils.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, file, filefilter, fileoutputstream, ioexception, iswindows, jar, jaroutputstream, list, map, printstream, processbuilder, runtimeexception, string, util, verifier_dir_name, zip

The Utils.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2007, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.nio.file.Path;
import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileFilter;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.PrintStream;
import java.nio.charset.Charset;
import java.nio.file.Files;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.jar.JarFile;
import java.util.jar.JarOutputStream;
import java.util.jar.Pack200;
import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
import java.util.zip.ZipFile;

import static java.nio.file.StandardCopyOption.*;
import static java.nio.file.StandardOpenOption.*;

/**
 *
 * @author ksrini
 */

/*
 * This class contains all the commonly used utilities used by various tests
 * in this directory.
 */
class Utils {
    static final String JavaHome = System.getProperty("test.java",
            System.getProperty("java.home"));
    static final boolean IsWindows =
            System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
    static final boolean Is64Bit =
            System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model", "32").equals("64");
    static final File   JavaSDK =  new File(JavaHome).getParentFile();

    static final String PACK_FILE_EXT   = ".pack";
    static final String JAVA_FILE_EXT   = ".java";
    static final String CLASS_FILE_EXT  = ".class";
    static final String JAR_FILE_EXT    = ".jar";

    static final File   TEST_SRC_DIR = new File(System.getProperty("test.src"));
    static final File   TEST_CLS_DIR = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes"));
    static final String VERIFIER_DIR_NAME = "pack200-verifier";
    static final File   VerifierJar = new File(VERIFIER_DIR_NAME + JAR_FILE_EXT);
    static final File   XCLASSES = new File("xclasses");

    private Utils() {} // all static

    static {
        if (!JavaHome.endsWith("jre")) {
            throw new RuntimeException("Error: requires an SDK to run");
        }
    }

    private static void init() throws IOException {
        if (VerifierJar.exists()) {
            return;
        }
        File srcDir = new File(TEST_SRC_DIR, VERIFIER_DIR_NAME);
        if (!srcDir.exists()) {
            // if not available try one level above
            srcDir = new File(TEST_SRC_DIR.getParentFile(), VERIFIER_DIR_NAME);
        }
        List<File> javaFileList = findFiles(srcDir, createFilter(JAVA_FILE_EXT));
        File tmpFile = File.createTempFile("javac", ".tmp");
        XCLASSES.mkdirs();
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        PrintStream ps = null;
        try {
            fos = new FileOutputStream(tmpFile);
            ps = new PrintStream(fos);
            for (File f : javaFileList) {
                ps.println(f.getAbsolutePath());
            }
        } finally {
            close(ps);
            close(fos);
        }

        compiler("-d",
                XCLASSES.getName(),
                "@" + tmpFile.getAbsolutePath());

        jar("cvfe",
            VerifierJar.getName(),
            "sun.tools.pack.verify.Main",
            "-C",
            XCLASSES.getName(),
            ".");
    }

    static void dirlist(File dir) {
        File[] files = dir.listFiles();
        System.out.println("--listing " + dir.getAbsolutePath() + "---");
        for (File f : files) {
            StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
            sb.append(f.isDirectory() ? "d " : "- ");
            sb.append(f.getName());
            System.out.println(sb);
        }
    }
    static void doCompareVerify(File reference, File specimen) throws IOException {
        init();
        List<String> cmds = new ArrayList();
        cmds.add(getJavaCmd());
        cmds.add("-cp");
        cmds.add(Utils.locateJar("tools.jar") +
                System.getProperty("path.separator") + VerifierJar.getName());
        cmds.add("sun.tools.pack.verify.Main");
        cmds.add(reference.getAbsolutePath());
        cmds.add(specimen.getAbsolutePath());
        cmds.add("-O");
        runExec(cmds);
    }

    static void doCompareBitWise(File reference, File specimen)
            throws IOException {
        init();
        List<String> cmds = new ArrayList();
        cmds.add(getJavaCmd());
        cmds.add("-cp");
        cmds.add(Utils.locateJar("tools.jar")
                + System.getProperty("path.separator") + VerifierJar.getName());
        cmds.add("sun.tools.pack.verify.Main");
        cmds.add(reference.getName());
        cmds.add(specimen.getName());
        cmds.add("-O");
        cmds.add("-b");
        runExec(cmds);
    }

    static FileFilter createFilter(final String extension) {
        return new FileFilter() {
            @Override
            public boolean accept(File pathname) {
                String name = pathname.getName();
                if (name.endsWith(extension)) {
                    return true;
                }
                return false;
            }
        };
    }

    /*
     * clean up all the usual suspects
     */
    static void cleanup() throws IOException {
        recursiveDelete(XCLASSES);
        List<File> toDelete = new ArrayList<>();
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".out")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".bak")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".jar")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".pack")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".bnd")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".txt")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".idx")));
        toDelete.addAll(Utils.findFiles(new File("."),
                Utils.createFilter(".gidx")));
        for (File f : toDelete) {
            f.delete();
        }
    }

    static final FileFilter DIR_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
        public boolean accept(File pathname) {
            if (pathname.isDirectory()) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    static final FileFilter FILE_FILTER = new FileFilter() {
        public boolean accept(File pathname) {
            if (pathname.isFile()) {
                return true;
            }
            return false;
        }
    };

    static void copyFile(File src, File dst) throws IOException {
        Path parent = dst.toPath().getParent();
        if (parent != null) {
            Files.createDirectories(parent);
        }
        Files.copy(src.toPath(), dst.toPath(), COPY_ATTRIBUTES, REPLACE_EXISTING);
        if (dst.isDirectory() && !dst.canWrite()) {
            dst.setWritable(true);
        }
    }

    static String baseName(File file, String extension) {
        return baseName(file.getAbsolutePath(), extension);
    }

    static String baseName(String name, String extension) {
        int cut = name.length() - extension.length();
        return name.lastIndexOf(extension) == cut
                ? name.substring(0, cut)
                : name;

    }
   static void createFile(File outFile, List<String> content) throws IOException {
        Files.write(outFile.getAbsoluteFile().toPath(), content,
                Charset.defaultCharset(), CREATE_NEW, TRUNCATE_EXISTING);
    }

    /*
     * Suppose a path is provided which consists of a full path
     * this method returns the sub path for a full path ex: /foo/bar/baz/foobar.z
     * and the base path is /foo/bar it will will return baz/foobar.z.
     */
    private static String getEntryPath(String basePath, String fullPath) {
        if (!fullPath.startsWith(basePath)) {
            return null;
        }
        return fullPath.substring(basePath.length());
    }

    static String getEntryPath(File basePathFile, File fullPathFile) {
        return getEntryPath(basePathFile.toString(), fullPathFile.toString());
    }

    public static void recursiveCopy(File src, File dest) throws IOException {
        if (!src.exists() || !src.canRead()) {
            throw new IOException("file not found or readable: " + src);
        }
        if (dest.exists() && !dest.isDirectory() && !dest.canWrite()) {
            throw new IOException("file not found or writeable: " + dest);
        }
        if (!dest.exists()) {
            dest.mkdirs();
        }
        List<File> a = directoryList(src);
        for (File f : a) {
            copyFile(f, new File(dest, getEntryPath(src, f)));
        }
    }

    static List<File> directoryList(File dirname) {
        List<File>  dirList = new ArrayList();
        return directoryList(dirname, dirList, null);
    }

    private static List<File> directoryList(File dirname, List dirList,
            File[] dirs) {
        dirList.addAll(Arrays.asList(dirname.listFiles(FILE_FILTER)));
        dirs = dirname.listFiles(DIR_FILTER);
        for (File f : dirs) {
            if (f.isDirectory() && !f.equals(dirname)) {
                dirList.add(f);
                directoryList(f, dirList, dirs);
            }
        }
        return dirList;
    }

    static void recursiveDelete(File dir) throws IOException {
        if (dir.isFile()) {
            dir.delete();
        } else if (dir.isDirectory()) {
            File[] entries = dir.listFiles();
            for (int i = 0; i < entries.length; i++) {
                if (entries[i].isDirectory()) {
                    recursiveDelete(entries[i]);
                }
                entries[i].delete();
            }
            dir.delete();
        }
    }

    static List<File> findFiles(File startDir, FileFilter filter)
            throws IOException {
        List<File> list = new ArrayList();
        findFiles0(startDir, list, filter);
        return list;
    }
    /*
     * finds files in the start directory using the the filter, appends
     * the files to the dirList.
     */
    private static void findFiles0(File startDir, List<File> list,
                                    FileFilter filter) throws IOException {
        File[] foundFiles = startDir.listFiles(filter);
        list.addAll(Arrays.asList(foundFiles));
        File[] dirs = startDir.listFiles(DIR_FILTER);
        for (File dir : dirs) {
            findFiles0(dir, list, filter);
        }
    }

    static void close(Closeable c) {
        if (c == null) {
            return;
        }
        try {
            c.close();
        } catch (IOException ignore) {
        }
    }

    static void compiler(String... javacCmds) {
        if (com.sun.tools.javac.Main.compile(javacCmds) != 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException("compilation failed");
        }
    }

    static void jar(String... jargs) {
        sun.tools.jar.Main jarTool =
                new sun.tools.jar.Main(System.out, System.err, "jartool");
        if (!jarTool.run(jargs)) {
            throw new RuntimeException("jar command failed");
        }
    }

    static void testWithRepack(File inFile, String... repackOpts) throws IOException {
        File cwd = new File(".");
        // pack using --repack in native mode
        File nativejarFile = new File(cwd, "out-n" + Utils.JAR_FILE_EXT);
        repack(inFile, nativejarFile, false, repackOpts);
        doCompareVerify(inFile, nativejarFile);

        // ensure bit compatibility between the unpacker variants
        File javajarFile = new File(cwd, "out-j" + Utils.JAR_FILE_EXT);
        repack(inFile, javajarFile, true, repackOpts);
        doCompareBitWise(javajarFile, nativejarFile);
    }

    static List<String> repack(File inFile, File outFile,
            boolean disableNative, String... extraOpts) {
        List<String> cmdList = new ArrayList<>();
        cmdList.clear();
        cmdList.add(Utils.getJavaCmd());
        cmdList.add("-ea");
        cmdList.add("-esa");
        if (disableNative) {
            cmdList.add("-Dcom.sun.java.util.jar.pack.disable.native=true");
        }
        cmdList.add("com.sun.java.util.jar.pack.Driver");
        cmdList.add("--repack");
        if (extraOpts != null) {
           for (String opt: extraOpts) {
               cmdList.add(opt);
           }
        }
        cmdList.add(outFile.getName());
        cmdList.add(inFile.getName());
        return Utils.runExec(cmdList);
    }

    // given a jar file foo.jar will write to foo.pack
    static void pack(JarFile jarFile, File packFile) throws IOException {
        Pack200.Packer packer = Pack200.newPacker();
        Map<String, String> p = packer.properties();
        // Take the time optimization vs. space
        p.put(packer.EFFORT, "1");  // CAUTION: do not use 0.
        // Make the memory consumption as effective as possible
        p.put(packer.SEGMENT_LIMIT, "10000");
        // ignore all JAR deflation requests to save time
        p.put(packer.DEFLATE_HINT, packer.FALSE);
        // save the file ordering of the original JAR
        p.put(packer.KEEP_FILE_ORDER, packer.TRUE);
        FileOutputStream fos = null;
        try {
            // Write out to a jtreg scratch area
            fos = new FileOutputStream(packFile);
            // Call the packer
            packer.pack(jarFile, fos);
        } finally {
            close(fos);
        }
    }

    // uses java unpacker, slow but useful to discover issues with the packer
    static void unpackj(File inFile, JarOutputStream jarStream)
            throws IOException {
        unpack0(inFile, jarStream, true);

    }

    // uses native unpacker using the java APIs
    static void unpackn(File inFile, JarOutputStream jarStream)
            throws IOException {
        unpack0(inFile, jarStream, false);
    }

    // given a packed file, create the jar file in the current directory.
    private static void unpack0(File inFile, JarOutputStream jarStream,
            boolean useJavaUnpack) throws IOException {
        // Unpack the files
        Pack200.Unpacker unpacker = Pack200.newUnpacker();
        Map<String, String> props = unpacker.properties();
        if (useJavaUnpack) {
            props.put("com.sun.java.util.jar.pack.disable.native", "true");
        }
        // Call the unpacker
        unpacker.unpack(inFile, jarStream);
    }

    static byte[] getBuffer(ZipFile zf, ZipEntry ze) throws IOException {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        byte buf[] = new byte[8192];
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            is = zf.getInputStream(ze);
            int n = is.read(buf);
            while (n > 0) {
                baos.write(buf, 0, n);
                n = is.read(buf);
            }
            return baos.toByteArray();
        } finally {
            close(is);
        }
    }

    static ArrayList<String> getZipFileEntryNames(ZipFile z) {
        ArrayList<String> out = new ArrayList();
        for (ZipEntry ze : Collections.list(z.entries())) {
            out.add(ze.getName());
        }
        return out;
    }
    static List<String> runExec(List cmdsList) {
        return runExec(cmdsList, null);
    }
    static List<String> runExec(List cmdsList, Map penv) {
        ArrayList<String> alist = new ArrayList();
        ProcessBuilder pb =
                new ProcessBuilder(cmdsList);
        Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
        if (penv != null && !penv.isEmpty()) {
            env.putAll(penv);
        }
        pb.directory(new File("."));
        dirlist(new File("."));
        for (String x : cmdsList) {
            System.out.print(x + " ");
        }
        System.out.println("");
        int retval = 0;
        Process p = null;
        InputStreamReader ir = null;
        BufferedReader rd = null;
        InputStream is = null;
        try {
            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
            p = pb.start();
            is = p.getInputStream();
            ir = new InputStreamReader(is);
            rd = new BufferedReader(ir, 8192);

            String in = rd.readLine();
            while (in != null) {
                alist.add(in);
                System.out.println(in);
                in = rd.readLine();
            }
            retval = p.waitFor();
            if (retval != 0) {
                throw new RuntimeException("process failed with non-zero exit");
            }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
        } finally {
            close(rd);
            close(ir);
            close(is);
            if (p != null) {
                p.destroy();
            }
        }
        return alist;
    }

    static String getUnpack200Cmd() {
        return getAjavaCmd("unpack200");
    }

    static String getPack200Cmd() {
        return getAjavaCmd("pack200");
    }

    static String getJavaCmd() {
        return getAjavaCmd("java");
    }

    static String getAjavaCmd(String cmdStr) {
        File binDir = new File(JavaHome, "bin");
        File unpack200File = IsWindows
                ? new File(binDir, cmdStr + ".exe")
                : new File(binDir, cmdStr);

        String cmd = unpack200File.getAbsolutePath();
        if (!unpack200File.canExecute()) {
            throw new RuntimeException("please check" +
                    cmd + " exists and is executable");
        }
        return cmd;
    }

    private static List<File> locaterCache = null;
    // search the source dir and jdk dir for requested file and returns
    // the first location it finds.
    static File locateJar(String name) {
        try {
            if (locaterCache == null) {
                locaterCache = new ArrayList<File>();
                locaterCache.addAll(findFiles(TEST_SRC_DIR, createFilter(JAR_FILE_EXT)));
                locaterCache.addAll(findFiles(JavaSDK, createFilter(JAR_FILE_EXT)));
            }
            for (File f : locaterCache) {
                if (f.getName().equals(name)) {
                    return f;
                }
            }
            throw new IOException("file not found: " + name);
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

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