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Java example source code file (Trees.java)

This example Java source code file (Trees.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotationmirror, annotationvalue, class, element, illegalargumentexception, method, object, reflection, string, throwable, tree, treepath, trees, typeelement, typemirror

The Trees.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2005, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.source.util;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import javax.annotation.processing.ProcessingEnvironment;
import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationMirror;
import javax.lang.model.element.AnnotationValue;
import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
import javax.lang.model.element.ExecutableElement;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.lang.model.type.DeclaredType;
import javax.lang.model.type.ErrorType;
import javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;

import com.sun.source.tree.CatchTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.ClassTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.MethodTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.Scope;
import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;

/**
 * Bridges JSR 199, JSR 269, and the Tree API.
 *
 * @author Peter von der Ahé
 */
@jdk.Exported
public abstract class Trees {
    /**
     * Gets a Trees object for a given CompilationTask.
     * @param task the compilation task for which to get the Trees object
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the task does not support the Trees API.
     */
    public static Trees instance(CompilationTask task) {
        String taskClassName = task.getClass().getName();
        if (!taskClassName.equals("com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTaskImpl")
                && !taskClassName.equals("com.sun.tools.javac.api.BasicJavacTask"))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        return getJavacTrees(CompilationTask.class, task);
    }

    /**
     * Gets a Trees object for a given ProcessingEnvironment.
     * @param env the processing environment for which to get the Trees object
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the env does not support the Trees API.
     */
    public static Trees instance(ProcessingEnvironment env) {
        if (!env.getClass().getName().equals("com.sun.tools.javac.processing.JavacProcessingEnvironment"))
            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
        return getJavacTrees(ProcessingEnvironment.class, env);
    }

    static Trees getJavacTrees(Class<?> argType, Object arg) {
        try {
            ClassLoader cl = arg.getClass().getClassLoader();
            Class<?> c = Class.forName("com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTrees", false, cl);
            argType = Class.forName(argType.getName(), false, cl);
            Method m = c.getMethod("instance", new Class<?>[] { argType });
            return (Trees) m.invoke(null, new Object[] { arg });
        } catch (Throwable e) {
            throw new AssertionError(e);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Gets a utility object for obtaining source positions.
     */
    public abstract SourcePositions getSourcePositions();

    /**
     * Gets the Tree node for a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract Tree getTree(Element element);

    /**
     * Gets the ClassTree node for a given TypeElement.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract ClassTree getTree(TypeElement element);

    /**
     * Gets the MethodTree node for a given ExecutableElement.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract MethodTree getTree(ExecutableElement method);

    /**
     * Gets the Tree node for an AnnotationMirror on a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract Tree getTree(Element e, AnnotationMirror a);

    /**
     * Gets the Tree node for an AnnotationValue for an AnnotationMirror on a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract Tree getTree(Element e, AnnotationMirror a, AnnotationValue v);

    /**
     * Gets the path to tree node within the specified compilation unit.
     */
    public abstract TreePath getPath(CompilationUnitTree unit, Tree node);

    /**
     * Gets the TreePath node for a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract TreePath getPath(Element e);

    /**
     * Gets the TreePath node for an AnnotationMirror on a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract TreePath getPath(Element e, AnnotationMirror a);

    /**
     * Gets the TreePath node for an AnnotationValue for an AnnotationMirror on a given Element.
     * Returns null if the node can not be found.
     */
    public abstract TreePath getPath(Element e, AnnotationMirror a, AnnotationValue v);

    /**
     * Gets the Element for the Tree node identified by a given TreePath.
     * Returns null if the element is not available.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException is the TreePath does not identify
     * a Tree node that might have an associated Element.
     */
    public abstract Element getElement(TreePath path);

    /**
     * Gets the TypeMirror for the Tree node identified by a given TreePath.
     * Returns null if the TypeMirror is not available.
     * @throws IllegalArgumentException is the TreePath does not identify
     * a Tree node that might have an associated TypeMirror.
     */
    public abstract TypeMirror getTypeMirror(TreePath path);

    /**
     * Gets the Scope for the Tree node identified by a given TreePath.
     * Returns null if the Scope is not available.
     */
    public abstract Scope getScope(TreePath path);

    /**
     * Gets the doc comment, if any, for the Tree node identified by a given TreePath.
     * Returns null if no doc comment was found.
     * @see DocTrees#getDocCommentTree(TreePath)
     */
    public abstract String getDocComment(TreePath path);

    /**
     * Checks whether a given type is accessible in a given scope.
     * @param scope the scope to be checked
     * @param type the type to be checked
     * @return true if {@code type} is accessible
     */
    public abstract boolean isAccessible(Scope scope, TypeElement type);

    /**
     * Checks whether the given element is accessible as a member of the given
     * type in a given scope.
     * @param scope the scope to be checked
     * @param member the member to be checked
     * @param type the type for which to check if the member is accessible
     * @return true if {@code member} is accessible in {@code type}
     */
    public abstract boolean isAccessible(Scope scope, Element member, DeclaredType type);

    /**
      * Gets the original type from the ErrorType object.
      * @param errorType The errorType for which we want to get the original type.
      * @return javax.lang.model.type.TypeMirror corresponding to the original type, replaced by the ErrorType.
      */
    public abstract TypeMirror getOriginalType(ErrorType errorType);

    /**
     * Prints a message of the specified kind at the location of the
     * tree within the provided compilation unit
     *
     * @param kind the kind of message
     * @param msg  the message, or an empty string if none
     * @param t    the tree to use as a position hint
     * @param root the compilation unit that contains tree
     */
    public abstract void printMessage(Diagnostic.Kind kind, CharSequence msg,
            com.sun.source.tree.Tree t,
            com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree root);

    /**
     * Gets the lub of an exception parameter declared in a catch clause.
     * @param tree the tree for the catch clause
     * @return The lub of the exception parameter
     */
    public abstract TypeMirror getLub(CatchTree tree);
}

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