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Java example source code file (Resolve.java)

This example Java source code file (Resolve.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

diagnosticposition, env, jcdiagnostic, list, methodresolutioncontext, methodresolutionphase, name, override, referencelookuphelper, string, symbol, type, typesymbol, util, warner

The Resolve.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.javac.comp;

import com.sun.source.tree.MemberReferenceTree.ReferenceMode;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.Formattable.LocalizedString;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Symbol.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.code.Type.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Attr.ResultInfo;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Check.CheckContext;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr.AttrMode;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.DeferredAttr.DeferredType;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.InferenceContext;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Infer.FreeTypeListener;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionContext.Candidate;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionDiagHelper.DiagnosticRewriter;
import com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionDiagHelper.Template;
import com.sun.tools.javac.jvm.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.main.Option;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCMemberReference.ReferenceKind;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCPolyExpression.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticFlag;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticPosition;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.EnumMap;
import java.util.EnumSet;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.LinkedHashMap;
import java.util.LinkedHashSet;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.lang.model.element.ElementVisitor;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.*;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Flags.BLOCK;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.*;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.Kinds.ERRONEOUS;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.code.TypeTag.*;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.comp.Resolve.MethodResolutionPhase.*;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.Tag.*;

/** Helper class for name resolution, used mostly by the attribution phase.
 *
 *  <p>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
 *  deletion without notice.</b>
 */
public class Resolve {
    protected static final Context.Key<Resolve> resolveKey =
        new Context.Key<Resolve>();

    Names names;
    Log log;
    Symtab syms;
    Attr attr;
    DeferredAttr deferredAttr;
    Check chk;
    Infer infer;
    ClassReader reader;
    TreeInfo treeinfo;
    Types types;
    JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;
    public final boolean boxingEnabled; // = source.allowBoxing();
    public final boolean varargsEnabled; // = source.allowVarargs();
    public final boolean allowMethodHandles;
    public final boolean allowDefaultMethods;
    public final boolean allowStructuralMostSpecific;
    private final boolean debugResolve;
    private final boolean compactMethodDiags;
    final EnumSet<VerboseResolutionMode> verboseResolutionMode;

    Scope polymorphicSignatureScope;

    protected Resolve(Context context) {
        context.put(resolveKey, this);
        syms = Symtab.instance(context);

        varNotFound = new
            SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_VAR);
        methodNotFound = new
            SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH);
        methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound = new
            SymbolNotFoundError(WRONG_STATICNESS,
                "method found has incorrect staticness");
        typeNotFound = new
            SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_TYP);

        names = Names.instance(context);
        log = Log.instance(context);
        attr = Attr.instance(context);
        deferredAttr = DeferredAttr.instance(context);
        chk = Check.instance(context);
        infer = Infer.instance(context);
        reader = ClassReader.instance(context);
        treeinfo = TreeInfo.instance(context);
        types = Types.instance(context);
        diags = JCDiagnostic.Factory.instance(context);
        Source source = Source.instance(context);
        boxingEnabled = source.allowBoxing();
        varargsEnabled = source.allowVarargs();
        Options options = Options.instance(context);
        debugResolve = options.isSet("debugresolve");
        compactMethodDiags = options.isSet(Option.XDIAGS, "compact") ||
                options.isUnset(Option.XDIAGS) && options.isUnset("rawDiagnostics");
        verboseResolutionMode = VerboseResolutionMode.getVerboseResolutionMode(options);
        Target target = Target.instance(context);
        allowMethodHandles = target.hasMethodHandles();
        allowDefaultMethods = source.allowDefaultMethods();
        allowStructuralMostSpecific = source.allowStructuralMostSpecific();
        polymorphicSignatureScope = new Scope(syms.noSymbol);

        inapplicableMethodException = new InapplicableMethodException(diags);
    }

    /** error symbols, which are returned when resolution fails
     */
    private final SymbolNotFoundError varNotFound;
    private final SymbolNotFoundError methodNotFound;
    private final SymbolNotFoundError methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound;
    private final SymbolNotFoundError typeNotFound;

    public static Resolve instance(Context context) {
        Resolve instance = context.get(resolveKey);
        if (instance == null)
            instance = new Resolve(context);
        return instance;
    }

    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="Verbose resolution diagnostics support">
    enum VerboseResolutionMode {
        SUCCESS("success"),
        FAILURE("failure"),
        APPLICABLE("applicable"),
        INAPPLICABLE("inapplicable"),
        DEFERRED_INST("deferred-inference"),
        PREDEF("predef"),
        OBJECT_INIT("object-init"),
        INTERNAL("internal");

        final String opt;

        private VerboseResolutionMode(String opt) {
            this.opt = opt;
        }

        static EnumSet<VerboseResolutionMode> getVerboseResolutionMode(Options opts) {
            String s = opts.get("verboseResolution");
            EnumSet<VerboseResolutionMode> res = EnumSet.noneOf(VerboseResolutionMode.class);
            if (s == null) return res;
            if (s.contains("all")) {
                res = EnumSet.allOf(VerboseResolutionMode.class);
            }
            Collection<String> args = Arrays.asList(s.split(","));
            for (VerboseResolutionMode mode : values()) {
                if (args.contains(mode.opt)) {
                    res.add(mode);
                } else if (args.contains("-" + mode.opt)) {
                    res.remove(mode);
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    void reportVerboseResolutionDiagnostic(DiagnosticPosition dpos, Name name, Type site,
            List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, Symbol bestSoFar) {
        boolean success = bestSoFar.kind < ERRONEOUS;

        if (success && !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.SUCCESS)) {
            return;
        } else if (!success && !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.FAILURE)) {
            return;
        }

        if (bestSoFar.name == names.init &&
                bestSoFar.owner == syms.objectType.tsym &&
                !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.OBJECT_INIT)) {
            return; //skip diags for Object constructor resolution
        } else if (site == syms.predefClass.type &&
                !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.PREDEF)) {
            return; //skip spurious diags for predef symbols (i.e. operators)
        } else if (currentResolutionContext.internalResolution &&
                !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.INTERNAL)) {
            return;
        }

        int pos = 0;
        int mostSpecificPos = -1;
        ListBuffer<JCDiagnostic> subDiags = new ListBuffer<>();
        for (Candidate c : currentResolutionContext.candidates) {
            if (currentResolutionContext.step != c.step ||
                    (c.isApplicable() && !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.APPLICABLE)) ||
                    (!c.isApplicable() && !verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.INAPPLICABLE))) {
                continue;
            } else {
                subDiags.append(c.isApplicable() ?
                        getVerboseApplicableCandidateDiag(pos, c.sym, c.mtype) :
                        getVerboseInapplicableCandidateDiag(pos, c.sym, c.details));
                if (c.sym == bestSoFar)
                    mostSpecificPos = pos;
                pos++;
            }
        }
        String key = success ? "verbose.resolve.multi" : "verbose.resolve.multi.1";
        List<Type> argtypes2 = Type.map(argtypes,
                    deferredAttr.new RecoveryDeferredTypeMap(AttrMode.SPECULATIVE, bestSoFar, currentResolutionContext.step));
        JCDiagnostic main = diags.note(log.currentSource(), dpos, key, name,
                site.tsym, mostSpecificPos, currentResolutionContext.step,
                methodArguments(argtypes2),
                methodArguments(typeargtypes));
        JCDiagnostic d = new JCDiagnostic.MultilineDiagnostic(main, subDiags.toList());
        log.report(d);
    }

    JCDiagnostic getVerboseApplicableCandidateDiag(int pos, Symbol sym, Type inst) {
        JCDiagnostic subDiag = null;
        if (sym.type.hasTag(FORALL)) {
            subDiag = diags.fragment("partial.inst.sig", inst);
        }

        String key = subDiag == null ?
                "applicable.method.found" :
                "applicable.method.found.1";

        return diags.fragment(key, pos, sym, subDiag);
    }

    JCDiagnostic getVerboseInapplicableCandidateDiag(int pos, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic subDiag) {
        return diags.fragment("not.applicable.method.found", pos, sym, subDiag);
    }
    // </editor-fold>

/* ************************************************************************
 * Identifier resolution
 *************************************************************************/

    /** An environment is "static" if its static level is greater than
     *  the one of its outer environment
     */
    protected static boolean isStatic(Env<AttrContext> env) {
        return env.info.staticLevel > env.outer.info.staticLevel;
    }

    /** An environment is an "initializer" if it is a constructor or
     *  an instance initializer.
     */
    static boolean isInitializer(Env<AttrContext> env) {
        Symbol owner = env.info.scope.owner;
        return owner.isConstructor() ||
            owner.owner.kind == TYP &&
            (owner.kind == VAR ||
             owner.kind == MTH && (owner.flags() & BLOCK) != 0) &&
            (owner.flags() & STATIC) == 0;
    }

    /** Is class accessible in given evironment?
     *  @param env    The current environment.
     *  @param c      The class whose accessibility is checked.
     */
    public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c) {
        return isAccessible(env, c, false);
    }

    public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol c, boolean checkInner) {
        boolean isAccessible = false;
        switch ((short)(c.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
            case PRIVATE:
                isAccessible =
                    env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
                    c.owner.outermostClass();
                break;
            case 0:
                isAccessible =
                    env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
                    ||
                    env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
                    ||
                    // Hack: this case is added since synthesized default constructors
                    // of anonymous classes should be allowed to access
                    // classes which would be inaccessible otherwise.
                    env.enclMethod != null &&
                    (env.enclMethod.mods.flags & ANONCONSTR) != 0;
                break;
            default: // error recovery
            case PUBLIC:
                isAccessible = true;
                break;
            case PROTECTED:
                isAccessible =
                    env.toplevel.packge == c.owner // fast special case
                    ||
                    env.toplevel.packge == c.packge()
                    ||
                    isInnerSubClass(env.enclClass.sym, c.owner);
                break;
        }
        return (checkInner == false || c.type.getEnclosingType() == Type.noType) ?
            isAccessible :
            isAccessible && isAccessible(env, c.type.getEnclosingType(), checkInner);
    }
    //where
        /** Is given class a subclass of given base class, or an inner class
         *  of a subclass?
         *  Return null if no such class exists.
         *  @param c     The class which is the subclass or is contained in it.
         *  @param base  The base class
         */
        private boolean isInnerSubClass(ClassSymbol c, Symbol base) {
            while (c != null && !c.isSubClass(base, types)) {
                c = c.owner.enclClass();
            }
            return c != null;
        }

    boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
        return isAccessible(env, t, false);
    }

    boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t, boolean checkInner) {
        return (t.hasTag(ARRAY))
            ? isAccessible(env, types.upperBound(types.elemtype(t)))
            : isAccessible(env, t.tsym, checkInner);
    }

    /** Is symbol accessible as a member of given type in given environment?
     *  @param env    The current environment.
     *  @param site   The type of which the tested symbol is regarded
     *                as a member.
     *  @param sym    The symbol.
     */
    public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
        return isAccessible(env, site, sym, false);
    }
    public boolean isAccessible(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym, boolean checkInner) {
        if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) return false;
        switch ((short)(sym.flags() & AccessFlags)) {
        case PRIVATE:
            return
                (env.enclClass.sym == sym.owner // fast special case
                 ||
                 env.enclClass.sym.outermostClass() ==
                 sym.owner.outermostClass())
                &&
                sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types);
        case 0:
            return
                (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
                 ||
                 env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge())
                &&
                isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
                &&
                sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)
                &&
                notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
        case PROTECTED:
            return
                (env.toplevel.packge == sym.owner.owner // fast special case
                 ||
                 env.toplevel.packge == sym.packge()
                 ||
                 isProtectedAccessible(sym, env.enclClass.sym, site)
                 ||
                 // OK to select instance method or field from 'super' or type name
                 // (but type names should be disallowed elsewhere!)
                 env.info.selectSuper && (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0 && sym.kind != TYP)
                &&
                isAccessible(env, site, checkInner)
                &&
                notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
        default: // this case includes erroneous combinations as well
            return isAccessible(env, site, checkInner) && notOverriddenIn(site, sym);
        }
    }
    //where
    /* `sym' is accessible only if not overridden by
     * another symbol which is a member of `site'
     * (because, if it is overridden, `sym' is not strictly
     * speaking a member of `site'). A polymorphic signature method
     * cannot be overridden (e.g. MH.invokeExact(Object[])).
     */
    private boolean notOverriddenIn(Type site, Symbol sym) {
        if (sym.kind != MTH || sym.isConstructor() || sym.isStatic())
            return true;
        else {
            Symbol s2 = ((MethodSymbol)sym).implementation(site.tsym, types, true);
            return (s2 == null || s2 == sym || sym.owner == s2.owner ||
                    !types.isSubSignature(types.memberType(site, s2), types.memberType(site, sym)));
        }
    }
    //where
        /** Is given protected symbol accessible if it is selected from given site
         *  and the selection takes place in given class?
         *  @param sym     The symbol with protected access
         *  @param c       The class where the access takes place
         *  @site          The type of the qualifier
         */
        private
        boolean isProtectedAccessible(Symbol sym, ClassSymbol c, Type site) {
            Type newSite = site.hasTag(TYPEVAR) ? site.getUpperBound() : site;
            while (c != null &&
                   !(c.isSubClass(sym.owner, types) &&
                     (c.flags() & INTERFACE) == 0 &&
                     // In JLS 2e 6.6.2.1, the subclass restriction applies
                     // only to instance fields and methods -- types are excluded
                     // regardless of whether they are declared 'static' or not.
                     ((sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0 || sym.kind == TYP || newSite.tsym.isSubClass(c, types))))
                c = c.owner.enclClass();
            return c != null;
        }

    /**
     * Performs a recursive scan of a type looking for accessibility problems
     * from current attribution environment
     */
    void checkAccessibleType(Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
        accessibilityChecker.visit(t, env);
    }

    /**
     * Accessibility type-visitor
     */
    Types.SimpleVisitor<Void, Env accessibilityChecker =
            new Types.SimpleVisitor<Void, Env() {

        void visit(List<Type> ts, Env env) {
            for (Type t : ts) {
                visit(t, env);
            }
        }

        public Void visitType(Type t, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Void visitArrayType(ArrayType t, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            visit(t.elemtype, env);
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Void visitClassType(ClassType t, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            visit(t.getTypeArguments(), env);
            if (!isAccessible(env, t, true)) {
                accessBase(new AccessError(t.tsym), env.tree.pos(), env.enclClass.sym, t, t.tsym.name, true);
            }
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Void visitWildcardType(WildcardType t, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            visit(t.type, env);
            return null;
        }

        @Override
        public Void visitMethodType(MethodType t, Env<AttrContext> env) {
            visit(t.getParameterTypes(), env);
            visit(t.getReturnType(), env);
            visit(t.getThrownTypes(), env);
            return null;
        }
    };

    /** Try to instantiate the type of a method so that it fits
     *  given type arguments and argument types. If successful, return
     *  the method's instantiated type, else return null.
     *  The instantiation will take into account an additional leading
     *  formal parameter if the method is an instance method seen as a member
     *  of an under determined site. In this case, we treat site as an additional
     *  parameter and the parameters of the class containing the method as
     *  additional type variables that get instantiated.
     *
     *  @param env         The current environment
     *  @param site        The type of which the method is a member.
     *  @param m           The method symbol.
     *  @param argtypes    The invocation's given value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes    The invocation's given type arguments.
     *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
     *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
     */
    Type rawInstantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
                        Type site,
                        Symbol m,
                        ResultInfo resultInfo,
                        List<Type> argtypes,
                        List<Type> typeargtypes,
                        boolean allowBoxing,
                        boolean useVarargs,
                        Warner warn) throws Infer.InferenceException {

        Type mt = types.memberType(site, m);
        // tvars is the list of formal type variables for which type arguments
        // need to inferred.
        List<Type> tvars = List.nil();
        if (typeargtypes == null) typeargtypes = List.nil();
        if (!mt.hasTag(FORALL) && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
            // This is not a polymorphic method, but typeargs are supplied
            // which is fine, see JLS 15.12.2.1
        } else if (mt.hasTag(FORALL) && typeargtypes.nonEmpty()) {
            ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
            if (typeargtypes.length() != pmt.tvars.length())
                throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("arg.length.mismatch"); // not enough args
            // Check type arguments are within bounds
            List<Type> formals = pmt.tvars;
            List<Type> actuals = typeargtypes;
            while (formals.nonEmpty() && actuals.nonEmpty()) {
                List<Type> bounds = types.subst(types.getBounds((TypeVar)formals.head),
                                                pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
                for (; bounds.nonEmpty(); bounds = bounds.tail)
                    if (!types.isSubtypeUnchecked(actuals.head, bounds.head, warn))
                        throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage("explicit.param.do.not.conform.to.bounds",actuals.head, bounds);
                formals = formals.tail;
                actuals = actuals.tail;
            }
            mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, typeargtypes);
        } else if (mt.hasTag(FORALL)) {
            ForAll pmt = (ForAll) mt;
            List<Type> tvars1 = types.newInstances(pmt.tvars);
            tvars = tvars.appendList(tvars1);
            mt = types.subst(pmt.qtype, pmt.tvars, tvars1);
        }

        // find out whether we need to go the slow route via infer
        boolean instNeeded = tvars.tail != null; /*inlined: tvars.nonEmpty()*/
        for (List<Type> l = argtypes;
             l.tail != null/*inlined: l.nonEmpty()*/ && !instNeeded;
             l = l.tail) {
            if (l.head.hasTag(FORALL)) instNeeded = true;
        }

        if (instNeeded)
            return infer.instantiateMethod(env,
                                    tvars,
                                    (MethodType)mt,
                                    resultInfo,
                                    m,
                                    argtypes,
                                    allowBoxing,
                                    useVarargs,
                                    currentResolutionContext,
                                    warn);

        DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext dc = currentResolutionContext.deferredAttrContext(m, infer.emptyContext, resultInfo, warn);
        currentResolutionContext.methodCheck.argumentsAcceptable(env, dc,
                                argtypes, mt.getParameterTypes(), warn);
        dc.complete();
        return mt;
    }

    Type checkMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
                     Type site,
                     Symbol m,
                     ResultInfo resultInfo,
                     List<Type> argtypes,
                     List<Type> typeargtypes,
                     Warner warn) {
        MethodResolutionContext prevContext = currentResolutionContext;
        try {
            currentResolutionContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
            currentResolutionContext.attrMode = DeferredAttr.AttrMode.CHECK;
            if (env.tree.hasTag(JCTree.Tag.REFERENCE)) {
                //method/constructor references need special check class
                //to handle inference variables in 'argtypes' (might happen
                //during an unsticking round)
                currentResolutionContext.methodCheck =
                        new MethodReferenceCheck(resultInfo.checkContext.inferenceContext());
            }
            MethodResolutionPhase step = currentResolutionContext.step = env.info.pendingResolutionPhase;
            return rawInstantiate(env, site, m, resultInfo, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                    step.isBoxingRequired(), step.isVarargsRequired(), warn);
        }
        finally {
            currentResolutionContext = prevContext;
        }
    }

    /** Same but returns null instead throwing a NoInstanceException
     */
    Type instantiate(Env<AttrContext> env,
                     Type site,
                     Symbol m,
                     ResultInfo resultInfo,
                     List<Type> argtypes,
                     List<Type> typeargtypes,
                     boolean allowBoxing,
                     boolean useVarargs,
                     Warner warn) {
        try {
            return rawInstantiate(env, site, m, resultInfo, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                                  allowBoxing, useVarargs, warn);
        } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
            return null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * This interface defines an entry point that should be used to perform a
     * method check. A method check usually consist in determining as to whether
     * a set of types (actuals) is compatible with another set of types (formals).
     * Since the notion of compatibility can vary depending on the circumstances,
     * this interfaces allows to easily add new pluggable method check routines.
     */
    interface MethodCheck {
        /**
         * Main method check routine. A method check usually consist in determining
         * as to whether a set of types (actuals) is compatible with another set of
         * types (formals). If an incompatibility is found, an unchecked exception
         * is assumed to be thrown.
         */
        void argumentsAcceptable(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext,
                                List<Type> argtypes,
                                List<Type> formals,
                                Warner warn);

        /**
         * Retrieve the method check object that will be used during a
         * most specific check.
         */
        MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict);
    }

    /**
     * Helper enum defining all method check diagnostics (used by resolveMethodCheck).
     */
    enum MethodCheckDiag {
        /**
         * Actuals and formals differs in length.
         */
        ARITY_MISMATCH("arg.length.mismatch", "infer.arg.length.mismatch"),
        /**
         * An actual is incompatible with a formal.
         */
        ARG_MISMATCH("no.conforming.assignment.exists", "infer.no.conforming.assignment.exists"),
        /**
         * An actual is incompatible with the varargs element type.
         */
        VARARG_MISMATCH("varargs.argument.mismatch", "infer.varargs.argument.mismatch"),
        /**
         * The varargs element type is inaccessible.
         */
        INACCESSIBLE_VARARGS("inaccessible.varargs.type", "inaccessible.varargs.type");

        final String basicKey;
        final String inferKey;

        MethodCheckDiag(String basicKey, String inferKey) {
            this.basicKey = basicKey;
            this.inferKey = inferKey;
        }

        String regex() {
            return String.format("([a-z]*\\.)*(%s|%s)", basicKey, inferKey);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Dummy method check object. All methods are deemed applicable, regardless
     * of their formal parameter types.
     */
    MethodCheck nilMethodCheck = new MethodCheck() {
        public void argumentsAcceptable(Env<AttrContext> env, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, List argtypes, List formals, Warner warn) {
            //do nothing - method always applicable regardless of actuals
        }

        public MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict) {
            return this;
        }
    };

    /**
     * Base class for 'real' method checks. The class defines the logic for
     * iterating through formals and actuals and provides and entry point
     * that can be used by subclasses in order to define the actual check logic.
     */
    abstract class AbstractMethodCheck implements MethodCheck {
        @Override
        public void argumentsAcceptable(final Env<AttrContext> env,
                                    DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext,
                                    List<Type> argtypes,
                                    List<Type> formals,
                                    Warner warn) {
            //should we expand formals?
            boolean useVarargs = deferredAttrContext.phase.isVarargsRequired();
            List<JCExpression> trees = TreeInfo.args(env.tree);

            //inference context used during this method check
            InferenceContext inferenceContext = deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext;

            Type varargsFormal = useVarargs ? formals.last() : null;

            if (varargsFormal == null &&
                    argtypes.size() != formals.size()) {
                reportMC(env.tree, MethodCheckDiag.ARITY_MISMATCH, inferenceContext); // not enough args
            }

            while (argtypes.nonEmpty() && formals.head != varargsFormal) {
                DiagnosticPosition pos = trees != null ? trees.head : null;
                checkArg(pos, false, argtypes.head, formals.head, deferredAttrContext, warn);
                argtypes = argtypes.tail;
                formals = formals.tail;
                trees = trees != null ? trees.tail : trees;
            }

            if (formals.head != varargsFormal) {
                reportMC(env.tree, MethodCheckDiag.ARITY_MISMATCH, inferenceContext); // not enough args
            }

            if (useVarargs) {
                //note: if applicability check is triggered by most specific test,
                //the last argument of a varargs is _not_ an array type (see JLS 15.12.2.5)
                final Type elt = types.elemtype(varargsFormal);
                while (argtypes.nonEmpty()) {
                    DiagnosticPosition pos = trees != null ? trees.head : null;
                    checkArg(pos, true, argtypes.head, elt, deferredAttrContext, warn);
                    argtypes = argtypes.tail;
                    trees = trees != null ? trees.tail : trees;
                }
            }
        }

        /**
         * Does the actual argument conforms to the corresponding formal?
         */
        abstract void checkArg(DiagnosticPosition pos, boolean varargs, Type actual, Type formal, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner warn);

        protected void reportMC(DiagnosticPosition pos, MethodCheckDiag diag, InferenceContext inferenceContext, Object... args) {
            boolean inferDiag = inferenceContext != infer.emptyContext;
            InapplicableMethodException ex = inferDiag ?
                    infer.inferenceException : inapplicableMethodException;
            if (inferDiag && (!diag.inferKey.equals(diag.basicKey))) {
                Object[] args2 = new Object[args.length + 1];
                System.arraycopy(args, 0, args2, 1, args.length);
                args2[0] = inferenceContext.inferenceVars();
                args = args2;
            }
            String key = inferDiag ? diag.inferKey : diag.basicKey;
            throw ex.setMessage(diags.create(DiagnosticType.FRAGMENT, log.currentSource(), pos, key, args));
        }

        public MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict) {
            return nilMethodCheck;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Arity-based method check. A method is applicable if the number of actuals
     * supplied conforms to the method signature.
     */
    MethodCheck arityMethodCheck = new AbstractMethodCheck() {
        @Override
        void checkArg(DiagnosticPosition pos, boolean varargs, Type actual, Type formal, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner warn) {
            //do nothing - actual always compatible to formals
        }
    };

    List<Type> dummyArgs(int length) {
        ListBuffer<Type> buf = new ListBuffer<>();
        for (int i = 0 ; i < length ; i++) {
            buf.append(Type.noType);
        }
        return buf.toList();
    }

    /**
     * Main method applicability routine. Given a list of actual types A,
     * a list of formal types F, determines whether the types in A are
     * compatible (by method invocation conversion) with the types in F.
     *
     * Since this routine is shared between overload resolution and method
     * type-inference, a (possibly empty) inference context is used to convert
     * formal types to the corresponding 'undet' form ahead of a compatibility
     * check so that constraints can be propagated and collected.
     *
     * Moreover, if one or more types in A is a deferred type, this routine uses
     * DeferredAttr in order to perform deferred attribution. If one or more actual
     * deferred types are stuck, they are placed in a queue and revisited later
     * after the remainder of the arguments have been seen. If this is not sufficient
     * to 'unstuck' the argument, a cyclic inference error is called out.
     *
     * A method check handler (see above) is used in order to report errors.
     */
    MethodCheck resolveMethodCheck = new AbstractMethodCheck() {

        @Override
        void checkArg(DiagnosticPosition pos, boolean varargs, Type actual, Type formal, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner warn) {
            ResultInfo mresult = methodCheckResult(varargs, formal, deferredAttrContext, warn);
            mresult.check(pos, actual);
        }

        @Override
        public void argumentsAcceptable(final Env<AttrContext> env,
                                    DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext,
                                    List<Type> argtypes,
                                    List<Type> formals,
                                    Warner warn) {
            super.argumentsAcceptable(env, deferredAttrContext, argtypes, formals, warn);
            //should we expand formals?
            if (deferredAttrContext.phase.isVarargsRequired()) {
                //check varargs element type accessibility
                varargsAccessible(env, types.elemtype(formals.last()),
                        deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext);
            }
        }

        private void varargsAccessible(final Env<AttrContext> env, final Type t, final InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
            if (inferenceContext.free(t)) {
                inferenceContext.addFreeTypeListener(List.of(t), new FreeTypeListener() {
                    @Override
                    public void typesInferred(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
                        varargsAccessible(env, inferenceContext.asInstType(t), inferenceContext);
                    }
                });
            } else {
                if (!isAccessible(env, t)) {
                    Symbol location = env.enclClass.sym;
                    reportMC(env.tree, MethodCheckDiag.INACCESSIBLE_VARARGS, inferenceContext, t, Kinds.kindName(location), location);
                }
            }
        }

        private ResultInfo methodCheckResult(final boolean varargsCheck, Type to,
                final DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner rsWarner) {
            CheckContext checkContext = new MethodCheckContext(!deferredAttrContext.phase.isBoxingRequired(), deferredAttrContext, rsWarner) {
                MethodCheckDiag methodDiag = varargsCheck ?
                                 MethodCheckDiag.VARARG_MISMATCH : MethodCheckDiag.ARG_MISMATCH;

                @Override
                public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {
                    reportMC(pos, methodDiag, deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext, details);
                }
            };
            return new MethodResultInfo(to, checkContext);
        }

        @Override
        public MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict) {
            return new MostSpecificCheck(strict, actuals);
        }
    };

    /**
     * This class handles method reference applicability checks; since during
     * these checks it's sometime possible to have inference variables on
     * the actual argument types list, the method applicability check must be
     * extended so that inference variables are 'opened' as needed.
     */
    class MethodReferenceCheck extends AbstractMethodCheck {

        InferenceContext pendingInferenceContext;

        MethodReferenceCheck(InferenceContext pendingInferenceContext) {
            this.pendingInferenceContext = pendingInferenceContext;
        }

        @Override
        void checkArg(DiagnosticPosition pos, boolean varargs, Type actual, Type formal, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner warn) {
            ResultInfo mresult = methodCheckResult(varargs, formal, deferredAttrContext, warn);
            mresult.check(pos, actual);
        }

        private ResultInfo methodCheckResult(final boolean varargsCheck, Type to,
                final DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner rsWarner) {
            CheckContext checkContext = new MethodCheckContext(!deferredAttrContext.phase.isBoxingRequired(), deferredAttrContext, rsWarner) {
                MethodCheckDiag methodDiag = varargsCheck ?
                                 MethodCheckDiag.VARARG_MISMATCH : MethodCheckDiag.ARG_MISMATCH;

                @Override
                public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {
                    found = pendingInferenceContext.asFree(found);
                    req = infer.returnConstraintTarget(found, req);
                    return super.compatible(found, req, warn);
                }

                @Override
                public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {
                    reportMC(pos, methodDiag, deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext, details);
                }
            };
            return new MethodResultInfo(to, checkContext);
        }

        @Override
        public MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict) {
            return new MostSpecificCheck(strict, actuals);
        }
    };

    /**
     * Check context to be used during method applicability checks. A method check
     * context might contain inference variables.
     */
    abstract class MethodCheckContext implements CheckContext {

        boolean strict;
        DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext;
        Warner rsWarner;

        public MethodCheckContext(boolean strict, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner rsWarner) {
           this.strict = strict;
           this.deferredAttrContext = deferredAttrContext;
           this.rsWarner = rsWarner;
        }

        public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {
            return strict ?
                    types.isSubtypeUnchecked(found, deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext.asFree(req), warn) :
                    types.isConvertible(found, deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext.asFree(req), warn);
        }

        public void report(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCDiagnostic details) {
            throw inapplicableMethodException.setMessage(details);
        }

        public Warner checkWarner(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found, Type req) {
            return rsWarner;
        }

        public InferenceContext inferenceContext() {
            return deferredAttrContext.inferenceContext;
        }

        public DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext() {
            return deferredAttrContext;
        }
    }

    /**
     * ResultInfo class to be used during method applicability checks. Check
     * for deferred types goes through special path.
     */
    class MethodResultInfo extends ResultInfo {

        public MethodResultInfo(Type pt, CheckContext checkContext) {
            attr.super(VAL, pt, checkContext);
        }

        @Override
        protected Type check(DiagnosticPosition pos, Type found) {
            if (found.hasTag(DEFERRED)) {
                DeferredType dt = (DeferredType)found;
                return dt.check(this);
            } else {
                return super.check(pos, chk.checkNonVoid(pos, types.capture(U(found.baseType()))));
            }
        }

        /**
         * javac has a long-standing 'simplification' (see 6391995):
         * given an actual argument type, the method check is performed
         * on its upper bound. This leads to inconsistencies when an
         * argument type is checked against itself. For example, given
         * a type-variable T, it is not true that {@code U(T) <: T},
         * so we need to guard against that.
         */
        private Type U(Type found) {
            return found == pt ?
                    found : types.upperBound(found);
        }

        @Override
        protected MethodResultInfo dup(Type newPt) {
            return new MethodResultInfo(newPt, checkContext);
        }

        @Override
        protected ResultInfo dup(CheckContext newContext) {
            return new MethodResultInfo(pt, newContext);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Most specific method applicability routine. Given a list of actual types A,
     * a list of formal types F1, and a list of formal types F2, the routine determines
     * as to whether the types in F1 can be considered more specific than those in F2 w.r.t.
     * argument types A.
     */
    class MostSpecificCheck implements MethodCheck {

        boolean strict;
        List<Type> actuals;

        MostSpecificCheck(boolean strict, List<Type> actuals) {
            this.strict = strict;
            this.actuals = actuals;
        }

        @Override
        public void argumentsAcceptable(final Env<AttrContext> env,
                                    DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext,
                                    List<Type> formals1,
                                    List<Type> formals2,
                                    Warner warn) {
            formals2 = adjustArgs(formals2, deferredAttrContext.msym, formals1.length(), deferredAttrContext.phase.isVarargsRequired());
            while (formals2.nonEmpty()) {
                ResultInfo mresult = methodCheckResult(formals2.head, deferredAttrContext, warn, actuals.head);
                mresult.check(null, formals1.head);
                formals1 = formals1.tail;
                formals2 = formals2.tail;
                actuals = actuals.isEmpty() ? actuals : actuals.tail;
            }
        }

       /**
        * Create a method check context to be used during the most specific applicability check
        */
        ResultInfo methodCheckResult(Type to, DeferredAttr.DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext,
               Warner rsWarner, Type actual) {
           return attr.new ResultInfo(Kinds.VAL, to,
                   new MostSpecificCheckContext(strict, deferredAttrContext, rsWarner, actual));
        }

        /**
         * Subclass of method check context class that implements most specific
         * method conversion. If the actual type under analysis is a deferred type
         * a full blown structural analysis is carried out.
         */
        class MostSpecificCheckContext extends MethodCheckContext {

            Type actual;

            public MostSpecificCheckContext(boolean strict, DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext, Warner rsWarner, Type actual) {
                super(strict, deferredAttrContext, rsWarner);
                this.actual = actual;
            }

            public boolean compatible(Type found, Type req, Warner warn) {
                if (!allowStructuralMostSpecific || actual == null) {
                    return super.compatible(found, req, warn);
                } else {
                    switch (actual.getTag()) {
                        case DEFERRED:
                            DeferredType dt = (DeferredType) actual;
                            DeferredType.SpeculativeCache.Entry e = dt.speculativeCache.get(deferredAttrContext.msym, deferredAttrContext.phase);
                            return (e == null || e.speculativeTree == deferredAttr.stuckTree)
                                    ? super.compatible(found, req, warn) :
                                      mostSpecific(found, req, e.speculativeTree, warn);
                        default:
                            return standaloneMostSpecific(found, req, actual, warn);
                    }
                }
            }

            private boolean mostSpecific(Type t, Type s, JCTree tree, Warner warn) {
                MostSpecificChecker msc = new MostSpecificChecker(t, s, warn);
                msc.scan(tree);
                return msc.result;
            }

            boolean polyMostSpecific(Type t1, Type t2, Warner warn) {
                return (!t1.isPrimitive() && t2.isPrimitive())
                        ? true : super.compatible(t1, t2, warn);
            }

            boolean standaloneMostSpecific(Type t1, Type t2, Type exprType, Warner warn) {
                return (exprType.isPrimitive() == t1.isPrimitive()
                        && exprType.isPrimitive() != t2.isPrimitive())
                        ? true : super.compatible(t1, t2, warn);
            }

            /**
             * Structural checker for most specific.
             */
            class MostSpecificChecker extends DeferredAttr.PolyScanner {

                final Type t;
                final Type s;
                final Warner warn;
                boolean result;

                MostSpecificChecker(Type t, Type s, Warner warn) {
                    this.t = t;
                    this.s = s;
                    this.warn = warn;
                    result = true;
                }

                @Override
                void skip(JCTree tree) {
                    result &= standaloneMostSpecific(t, s, tree.type, warn);
                }

                @Override
                public void visitConditional(JCConditional tree) {
                    if (tree.polyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE) {
                        result &= standaloneMostSpecific(t, s, tree.type, warn);
                    } else {
                        super.visitConditional(tree);
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void visitApply(JCMethodInvocation tree) {
                    result &= (tree.polyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE)
                            ? standaloneMostSpecific(t, s, tree.type, warn)
                            : polyMostSpecific(t, s, warn);
                }

                @Override
                public void visitNewClass(JCNewClass tree) {
                    result &= (tree.polyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE)
                            ? standaloneMostSpecific(t, s, tree.type, warn)
                            : polyMostSpecific(t, s, warn);
                }

                @Override
                public void visitReference(JCMemberReference tree) {
                    if (types.isFunctionalInterface(t.tsym) &&
                            types.isFunctionalInterface(s.tsym)) {
                        Type desc_t = types.findDescriptorType(t);
                        Type desc_s = types.findDescriptorType(s);
                        if (types.isSameTypes(desc_t.getParameterTypes(),
                                inferenceContext().asFree(desc_s.getParameterTypes()))) {
                            if (types.asSuper(t, s.tsym) != null ||
                                types.asSuper(s, t.tsym) != null) {
                                result &= MostSpecificCheckContext.super.compatible(t, s, warn);
                            } else if (!desc_s.getReturnType().hasTag(VOID)) {
                                //perform structural comparison
                                Type ret_t = desc_t.getReturnType();
                                Type ret_s = desc_s.getReturnType();
                                result &= ((tree.refPolyKind == PolyKind.STANDALONE)
                                        ? standaloneMostSpecific(ret_t, ret_s, tree.sym.type.getReturnType(), warn)
                                        : polyMostSpecific(ret_t, ret_s, warn));
                            } else {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        result &= false;
                    }
                }

                @Override
                public void visitLambda(JCLambda tree) {
                    if (types.isFunctionalInterface(t.tsym) &&
                            types.isFunctionalInterface(s.tsym)) {
                        Type desc_t = types.findDescriptorType(t);
                        Type desc_s = types.findDescriptorType(s);
                        if (types.isSameTypes(desc_t.getParameterTypes(),
                                inferenceContext().asFree(desc_s.getParameterTypes()))) {
                            if (types.asSuper(t, s.tsym) != null ||
                                types.asSuper(s, t.tsym) != null) {
                                result &= MostSpecificCheckContext.super.compatible(t, s, warn);
                            } else if (!desc_s.getReturnType().hasTag(VOID)) {
                                //perform structural comparison
                                Type ret_t = desc_t.getReturnType();
                                Type ret_s = desc_s.getReturnType();
                                scanLambdaBody(tree, ret_t, ret_s);
                            } else {
                                return;
                            }
                        }
                    } else {
                        result &= false;
                    }
                }
                //where

                void scanLambdaBody(JCLambda lambda, final Type t, final Type s) {
                    if (lambda.getBodyKind() == JCTree.JCLambda.BodyKind.EXPRESSION) {
                        result &= MostSpecificCheckContext.this.mostSpecific(t, s, lambda.body, warn);
                    } else {
                        DeferredAttr.LambdaReturnScanner lambdaScanner =
                                new DeferredAttr.LambdaReturnScanner() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void visitReturn(JCReturn tree) {
                                        if (tree.expr != null) {
                                            result &= MostSpecificCheckContext.this.mostSpecific(t, s, tree.expr, warn);
                                        }
                                    }
                                };
                        lambdaScanner.scan(lambda.body);
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        public MethodCheck mostSpecificCheck(List<Type> actuals, boolean strict) {
            Assert.error("Cannot get here!");
            return null;
        }
    }

    public static class InapplicableMethodException extends RuntimeException {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;

        JCDiagnostic diagnostic;
        JCDiagnostic.Factory diags;

        InapplicableMethodException(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags) {
            this.diagnostic = null;
            this.diags = diags;
        }
        InapplicableMethodException setMessage() {
            return setMessage((JCDiagnostic)null);
        }
        InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key) {
            return setMessage(key != null ? diags.fragment(key) : null);
        }
        InapplicableMethodException setMessage(String key, Object... args) {
            return setMessage(key != null ? diags.fragment(key, args) : null);
        }
        InapplicableMethodException setMessage(JCDiagnostic diag) {
            this.diagnostic = diag;
            return this;
        }

        public JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic() {
            return diagnostic;
        }
    }
    private final InapplicableMethodException inapplicableMethodException;

/* ***************************************************************************
 *  Symbol lookup
 *  the following naming conventions for arguments are used
 *
 *       env      is the environment where the symbol was mentioned
 *       site     is the type of which the symbol is a member
 *       name     is the symbol's name
 *                if no arguments are given
 *       argtypes are the value arguments, if we search for a method
 *
 *  If no symbol was found, a ResolveError detailing the problem is returned.
 ****************************************************************************/

    /** Find field. Synthetic fields are always skipped.
     *  @param env     The current environment.
     *  @param site    The original type from where the selection takes place.
     *  @param name    The name of the field.
     *  @param c       The class to search for the field. This is always
     *                 a superclass or implemented interface of site's class.
     */
    Symbol findField(Env<AttrContext> env,
                     Type site,
                     Name name,
                     TypeSymbol c) {
        while (c.type.hasTag(TYPEVAR))
            c = c.type.getUpperBound().tsym;
        Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
        while (e.scope != null) {
            if (e.sym.kind == VAR && (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
                return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
                    ? e.sym : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
            }
            e = e.next();
        }
        Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
        if (st != null && (st.hasTag(CLASS) || st.hasTag(TYPEVAR))) {
            sym = findField(env, site, name, st.tsym);
            if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
             bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
             l = l.tail) {
            sym = findField(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
            if (bestSoFar.exists() && sym.exists() &&
                sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
                bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
                bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Resolve a field identifier, throw a fatal error if not found.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
     *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
     *                   identifier is searched.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     */
    public VarSymbol resolveInternalField(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                          Type site, Name name) {
        Symbol sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
        if (sym.kind == VAR) return (VarSymbol)sym;
        else throw new FatalError(
                 diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.field",
                                name));
    }

    /** Find unqualified variable or field with given name.
     *  Synthetic fields always skipped.
     *  @param env     The current environment.
     *  @param name    The name of the variable or field.
     */
    Symbol findVar(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = varNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
        boolean staticOnly = false;
        while (env1.outer != null) {
            if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
            Scope.Entry e = env1.info.scope.lookup(name);
            while (e.scope != null &&
                   (e.sym.kind != VAR ||
                    (e.sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) != 0))
                e = e.next();
            sym = (e.scope != null)
                ? e.sym
                : findField(
                    env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, env1.enclClass.sym);
            if (sym.exists()) {
                if (staticOnly &&
                    sym.kind == VAR &&
                    sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
                    (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0)
                    return new StaticError(sym);
                else
                    return sym;
            } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
                bestSoFar = sym;
            }

            if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
            env1 = env1.outer;
        }

        sym = findField(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, syms.predefClass);
        if (sym.exists())
            return sym;
        if (bestSoFar.exists())
            return bestSoFar;

        Symbol origin = null;
        for (Scope sc : new Scope[] { env.toplevel.namedImportScope, env.toplevel.starImportScope }) {
            Scope.Entry e = sc.lookup(name);
            for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
                sym = e.sym;
                if (sym.kind != VAR)
                    continue;
                // invariant: sym.kind == VAR
                if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
                    return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
                else if (bestSoFar.kind >= VAR) {
                    origin = e.getOrigin().owner;
                    bestSoFar = isAccessible(env, origin.type, sym)
                        ? sym : new AccessError(env, origin.type, sym);
                }
            }
            if (bestSoFar.exists()) break;
        }
        if (bestSoFar.kind == VAR && bestSoFar.owner.type != origin.type)
            return bestSoFar.clone(origin);
        else
            return bestSoFar;
    }

    Warner noteWarner = new Warner();

    /** Select the best method for a call site among two choices.
     *  @param env              The current environment.
     *  @param site             The original type from where the
     *                          selection takes place.
     *  @param argtypes         The invocation's value arguments,
     *  @param typeargtypes     The invocation's type arguments,
     *  @param sym              Proposed new best match.
     *  @param bestSoFar        Previously found best match.
     *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
     *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    Symbol selectBest(Env<AttrContext> env,
                      Type site,
                      List<Type> argtypes,
                      List<Type> typeargtypes,
                      Symbol sym,
                      Symbol bestSoFar,
                      boolean allowBoxing,
                      boolean useVarargs,
                      boolean operator) {
        if (sym.kind == ERR ||
                !sym.isInheritedIn(site.tsym, types)) {
            return bestSoFar;
        } else if (useVarargs && (sym.flags() & VARARGS) == 0) {
            return bestSoFar.kind >= ERRONEOUS ?
                    new BadVarargsMethod((ResolveError)bestSoFar) :
                    bestSoFar;
        }
        Assert.check(sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS);
        try {
            Type mt = rawInstantiate(env, site, sym, null, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                               allowBoxing, useVarargs, types.noWarnings);
            if (!operator || verboseResolutionMode.contains(VerboseResolutionMode.PREDEF))
                currentResolutionContext.addApplicableCandidate(sym, mt);
        } catch (InapplicableMethodException ex) {
            if (!operator)
                currentResolutionContext.addInapplicableCandidate(sym, ex.getDiagnostic());
            switch (bestSoFar.kind) {
                case ABSENT_MTH:
                    return new InapplicableSymbolError(currentResolutionContext);
                case WRONG_MTH:
                    if (operator) return bestSoFar;
                    bestSoFar = new InapplicableSymbolsError(currentResolutionContext);
                default:
                    return bestSoFar;
            }
        }
        if (!isAccessible(env, site, sym)) {
            return (bestSoFar.kind == ABSENT_MTH)
                ? new AccessError(env, site, sym)
                : bestSoFar;
        }
        return (bestSoFar.kind > AMBIGUOUS)
            ? sym
            : mostSpecific(argtypes, sym, bestSoFar, env, site,
                           allowBoxing && operator, useVarargs);
    }

    /* Return the most specific of the two methods for a call,
     *  given that both are accessible and applicable.
     *  @param m1               A new candidate for most specific.
     *  @param m2               The previous most specific candidate.
     *  @param env              The current environment.
     *  @param site             The original type from where the selection
     *                          takes place.
     *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
     *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
     */
    Symbol mostSpecific(List<Type> argtypes, Symbol m1,
                        Symbol m2,
                        Env<AttrContext> env,
                        final Type site,
                        boolean allowBoxing,
                        boolean useVarargs) {
        switch (m2.kind) {
        case MTH:
            if (m1 == m2) return m1;
            boolean m1SignatureMoreSpecific =
                    signatureMoreSpecific(argtypes, env, site, m1, m2, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
            boolean m2SignatureMoreSpecific =
                    signatureMoreSpecific(argtypes, env, site, m2, m1, allowBoxing, useVarargs);
            if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific && m2SignatureMoreSpecific) {
                Type mt1 = types.memberType(site, m1);
                Type mt2 = types.memberType(site, m2);
                if (!types.overrideEquivalent(mt1, mt2))
                    return ambiguityError(m1, m2);

                // same signature; select (a) the non-bridge method, or
                // (b) the one that overrides the other, or (c) the concrete
                // one, or (d) merge both abstract signatures
                if ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != (m2.flags() & BRIDGE))
                    return ((m1.flags() & BRIDGE) != 0) ? m2 : m1;

                // if one overrides or hides the other, use it
                TypeSymbol m1Owner = (TypeSymbol)m1.owner;
                TypeSymbol m2Owner = (TypeSymbol)m2.owner;
                if (types.asSuper(m1Owner.type, m2Owner) != null &&
                    ((m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
                     (m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
                    m1.overrides(m2, m1Owner, types, false))
                    return m1;
                if (types.asSuper(m2Owner.type, m1Owner) != null &&
                    ((m2.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) == 0 ||
                     (m1.owner.flags_field & INTERFACE) != 0) &&
                    m2.overrides(m1, m2Owner, types, false))
                    return m2;
                boolean m1Abstract = (m1.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
                boolean m2Abstract = (m2.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0;
                if (m1Abstract && !m2Abstract) return m2;
                if (m2Abstract && !m1Abstract) return m1;
                // both abstract or both concrete
                return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
            }
            if (m1SignatureMoreSpecific) return m1;
            if (m2SignatureMoreSpecific) return m2;
            return ambiguityError(m1, m2);
        case AMBIGUOUS:
            //check if m1 is more specific than all ambiguous methods in m2
            AmbiguityError e = (AmbiguityError)m2.baseSymbol();
            for (Symbol s : e.ambiguousSyms) {
                if (mostSpecific(argtypes, m1, s, env, site, allowBoxing, useVarargs) != m1) {
                    return e.addAmbiguousSymbol(m1);
                }
            }
            return m1;
        default:
            throw new AssertionError();
        }
    }
    //where
    private boolean signatureMoreSpecific(List<Type> actuals, Env env, Type site, Symbol m1, Symbol m2, boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
        noteWarner.clear();
        int maxLength = Math.max(
                            Math.max(m1.type.getParameterTypes().length(), actuals.length()),
                            m2.type.getParameterTypes().length());
        MethodResolutionContext prevResolutionContext = currentResolutionContext;
        try {
            currentResolutionContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
            currentResolutionContext.step = prevResolutionContext.step;
            currentResolutionContext.methodCheck =
                    prevResolutionContext.methodCheck.mostSpecificCheck(actuals, !allowBoxing);
            Type mst = instantiate(env, site, m2, null,
                    adjustArgs(types.lowerBounds(types.memberType(site, m1).getParameterTypes()), m1, maxLength, useVarargs), null,
                    allowBoxing, useVarargs, noteWarner);
            return mst != null &&
                    !noteWarner.hasLint(Lint.LintCategory.UNCHECKED);
        } finally {
            currentResolutionContext = prevResolutionContext;
        }
    }

    List<Type> adjustArgs(List args, Symbol msym, int length, boolean allowVarargs) {
        if ((msym.flags() & VARARGS) != 0 && allowVarargs) {
            Type varargsElem = types.elemtype(args.last());
            if (varargsElem == null) {
                Assert.error("Bad varargs = " + args.last() + " " + msym);
            }
            List<Type> newArgs = args.reverse().tail.prepend(varargsElem).reverse();
            while (newArgs.length() < length) {
                newArgs = newArgs.append(newArgs.last());
            }
            return newArgs;
        } else {
            return args;
        }
    }
    //where
    Type mostSpecificReturnType(Type mt1, Type mt2) {
        Type rt1 = mt1.getReturnType();
        Type rt2 = mt2.getReturnType();

        if (mt1.hasTag(FORALL) && mt2.hasTag(FORALL)) {
            //if both are generic methods, adjust return type ahead of subtyping check
            rt1 = types.subst(rt1, mt1.getTypeArguments(), mt2.getTypeArguments());
        }
        //first use subtyping, then return type substitutability
        if (types.isSubtype(rt1, rt2)) {
            return mt1;
        } else if (types.isSubtype(rt2, rt1)) {
            return mt2;
        } else if (types.returnTypeSubstitutable(mt1, mt2)) {
            return mt1;
        } else if (types.returnTypeSubstitutable(mt2, mt1)) {
            return mt2;
        } else {
            return null;
        }
    }
    //where
    Symbol ambiguityError(Symbol m1, Symbol m2) {
        if (((m1.flags() | m2.flags()) & CLASH) != 0) {
            return (m1.flags() & CLASH) == 0 ? m1 : m2;
        } else {
            return new AmbiguityError(m1, m2);
        }
    }

    Symbol findMethodInScope(Env<AttrContext> env,
            Type site,
            Name name,
            List<Type> argtypes,
            List<Type> typeargtypes,
            Scope sc,
            Symbol bestSoFar,
            boolean allowBoxing,
            boolean useVarargs,
            boolean operator,
            boolean abstractok) {
        for (Symbol s : sc.getElementsByName(name, new LookupFilter(abstractok))) {
            bestSoFar = selectBest(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, s,
                    bestSoFar, allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator);
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }
    //where
        class LookupFilter implements Filter<Symbol> {

            boolean abstractOk;

            LookupFilter(boolean abstractOk) {
                this.abstractOk = abstractOk;
            }

            public boolean accepts(Symbol s) {
                long flags = s.flags();
                return s.kind == MTH &&
                        (flags & SYNTHETIC) == 0 &&
                        (abstractOk ||
                        (flags & DEFAULT) != 0 ||
                        (flags & ABSTRACT) == 0);
            }
        };

    /** Find best qualified method matching given name, type and value
     *  arguments.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param site      The original type from where the selection
     *                   takes place.
     *  @param name      The method's name.
     *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes The method's type arguments
     *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
     *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
     */
    Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
                      Type site,
                      Name name,
                      List<Type> argtypes,
                      List<Type> typeargtypes,
                      boolean allowBoxing,
                      boolean useVarargs,
                      boolean operator) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
        bestSoFar = findMethod(env,
                          site,
                          name,
                          argtypes,
                          typeargtypes,
                          site.tsym.type,
                          bestSoFar,
                          allowBoxing,
                          useVarargs,
                          operator);
        return bestSoFar;
    }
    // where
    private Symbol findMethod(Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site,
                              Name name,
                              List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes,
                              Type intype,
                              Symbol bestSoFar,
                              boolean allowBoxing,
                              boolean useVarargs,
                              boolean operator) {
        @SuppressWarnings({"unchecked","rawtypes"})
        List<Type>[] itypes = (List[])new List[] { List.nil(), List.nil() };
        InterfaceLookupPhase iphase = InterfaceLookupPhase.ABSTRACT_OK;
        for (TypeSymbol s : superclasses(intype)) {
            bestSoFar = findMethodInScope(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                    s.members(), bestSoFar, allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator, true);
            if (name == names.init) return bestSoFar;
            iphase = (iphase == null) ? null : iphase.update(s, this);
            if (iphase != null) {
                for (Type itype : types.interfaces(s.type)) {
                    itypes[iphase.ordinal()] = types.union(types.closure(itype), itypes[iphase.ordinal()]);
                }
            }
        }

        Symbol concrete = bestSoFar.kind < ERR &&
                (bestSoFar.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0 ?
                bestSoFar : methodNotFound;

        for (InterfaceLookupPhase iphase2 : InterfaceLookupPhase.values()) {
            if (iphase2 == InterfaceLookupPhase.DEFAULT_OK && !allowDefaultMethods) break;
            //keep searching for abstract methods
            for (Type itype : itypes[iphase2.ordinal()]) {
                if (!itype.isInterface()) continue; //skip j.l.Object (included by Types.closure())
                if (iphase2 == InterfaceLookupPhase.DEFAULT_OK &&
                        (itype.tsym.flags() & DEFAULT) == 0) continue;
                bestSoFar = findMethodInScope(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                        itype.tsym.members(), bestSoFar, allowBoxing, useVarargs, operator, true);
                if (concrete != bestSoFar &&
                        concrete.kind < ERR  && bestSoFar.kind < ERR &&
                        types.isSubSignature(concrete.type, bestSoFar.type)) {
                    //this is an hack - as javac does not do full membership checks
                    //most specific ends up comparing abstract methods that might have
                    //been implemented by some concrete method in a subclass and,
                    //because of raw override, it is possible for an abstract method
                    //to be more specific than the concrete method - so we need
                    //to explicitly call that out (see CR 6178365)
                    bestSoFar = concrete;
                }
            }
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

    enum InterfaceLookupPhase {
        ABSTRACT_OK() {
            @Override
            InterfaceLookupPhase update(Symbol s, Resolve rs) {
                //We should not look for abstract methods if receiver is a concrete class
                //(as concrete classes are expected to implement all abstracts coming
                //from superinterfaces)
                if ((s.flags() & (ABSTRACT | INTERFACE | ENUM)) != 0) {
                    return this;
                } else if (rs.allowDefaultMethods) {
                    return DEFAULT_OK;
                } else {
                    return null;
                }
            }
        },
        DEFAULT_OK() {
            @Override
            InterfaceLookupPhase update(Symbol s, Resolve rs) {
                return this;
            }
        };

        abstract InterfaceLookupPhase update(Symbol s, Resolve rs);
    }

    /**
     * Return an Iterable object to scan the superclasses of a given type.
     * It's crucial that the scan is done lazily, as we don't want to accidentally
     * access more supertypes than strictly needed (as this could trigger completion
     * errors if some of the not-needed supertypes are missing/ill-formed).
     */
    Iterable<TypeSymbol> superclasses(final Type intype) {
        return new Iterable<TypeSymbol>() {
            public Iterator<TypeSymbol> iterator() {
                return new Iterator<TypeSymbol>() {

                    List<TypeSymbol> seen = List.nil();
                    TypeSymbol currentSym = symbolFor(intype);
                    TypeSymbol prevSym = null;

                    public boolean hasNext() {
                        if (currentSym == syms.noSymbol) {
                            currentSym = symbolFor(types.supertype(prevSym.type));
                        }
                        return currentSym != null;
                    }

                    public TypeSymbol next() {
                        prevSym = currentSym;
                        currentSym = syms.noSymbol;
                        Assert.check(prevSym != null || prevSym != syms.noSymbol);
                        return prevSym;
                    }

                    public void remove() {
                        throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
                    }

                    TypeSymbol symbolFor(Type t) {
                        if (!t.hasTag(CLASS) &&
                                !t.hasTag(TYPEVAR)) {
                            return null;
                        }
                        while (t.hasTag(TYPEVAR))
                            t = t.getUpperBound();
                        if (seen.contains(t.tsym)) {
                            //degenerate case in which we have a circular
                            //class hierarchy - because of ill-formed classfiles
                            return null;
                        }
                        seen = seen.prepend(t.tsym);
                        return t.tsym;
                    }
                };
            }
        };
    }

    /** Find unqualified method matching given name, type and value arguments.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param name      The method's name.
     *  @param argtypes  The method's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The method's type arguments.
     *  @param allowBoxing Allow boxing conversions of arguments.
     *  @param useVarargs Box trailing arguments into an array for varargs.
     */
    Symbol findFun(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name,
                   List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes,
                   boolean allowBoxing, boolean useVarargs) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
        boolean staticOnly = false;
        while (env1.outer != null) {
            if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
            sym = findMethod(
                env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
            if (sym.exists()) {
                if (staticOnly &&
                    sym.kind == MTH &&
                    sym.owner.kind == TYP &&
                    (sym.flags() & STATIC) == 0) return new StaticError(sym);
                else return sym;
            } else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) {
                bestSoFar = sym;
            }
            if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
            env1 = env1.outer;
        }

        sym = findMethod(env, syms.predefClass.type, name, argtypes,
                         typeargtypes, allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
        if (sym.exists())
            return sym;

        Scope.Entry e = env.toplevel.namedImportScope.lookup(name);
        for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
            sym = e.sym;
            Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
            if (sym.kind == MTH) {
                if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
                    sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
                if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
                    sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
                bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
                                       argtypes, typeargtypes,
                                       sym, bestSoFar,
                                       allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
            }
        }
        if (bestSoFar.exists())
            return bestSoFar;

        e = env.toplevel.starImportScope.lookup(name);
        for (; e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
            sym = e.sym;
            Type origin = e.getOrigin().owner.type;
            if (sym.kind == MTH) {
                if (e.sym.owner.type != origin)
                    sym = sym.clone(e.getOrigin().owner);
                if (!isAccessible(env, origin, sym))
                    sym = new AccessError(env, origin, sym);
                bestSoFar = selectBest(env, origin,
                                       argtypes, typeargtypes,
                                       sym, bestSoFar,
                                       allowBoxing, useVarargs, false);
            }
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Load toplevel or member class with given fully qualified name and
     *  verify that it is accessible.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param name      The fully qualified name of the class to be loaded.
     */
    Symbol loadClass(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
        try {
            ClassSymbol c = reader.loadClass(name);
            return isAccessible(env, c) ? c : new AccessError(c);
        } catch (ClassReader.BadClassFile err) {
            throw err;
        } catch (CompletionFailure ex) {
            return typeNotFound;
        }
    }


    /**
     * Find a type declared in a scope (not inherited).  Return null
     * if none is found.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes
     *                   place.
     *  @param name      The type's name.
     *  @param c         The class to search for the member type. This is
     *                   always a superclass or implemented interface of
     *                   site's class.
     */
    Symbol findImmediateMemberType(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                   Type site,
                                   Name name,
                                   TypeSymbol c) {
        Scope.Entry e = c.members().lookup(name);
        while (e.scope != null) {
            if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
                return isAccessible(env, site, e.sym)
                    ? e.sym
                    : new AccessError(env, site, e.sym);
            }
            e = e.next();
        }
        return typeNotFound;
    }

    /** Find a member type inherited from a superclass or interface.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes
     *                   place.
     *  @param name      The type's name.
     *  @param c         The class to search for the member type. This is
     *                   always a superclass or implemented interface of
     *                   site's class.
     */
    Symbol findInheritedMemberType(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                   Type site,
                                   Name name,
                                   TypeSymbol c) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        Type st = types.supertype(c.type);
        if (st != null && st.hasTag(CLASS)) {
            sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, st.tsym);
            if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        for (List<Type> l = types.interfaces(c.type);
             bestSoFar.kind != AMBIGUOUS && l.nonEmpty();
             l = l.tail) {
            sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, l.head.tsym);
            if (bestSoFar.kind < AMBIGUOUS && sym.kind < AMBIGUOUS &&
                sym.owner != bestSoFar.owner)
                bestSoFar = new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
                bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Find qualified member type.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param site      The original type from where the selection takes
     *                   place.
     *  @param name      The type's name.
     *  @param c         The class to search for the member type. This is
     *                   always a superclass or implemented interface of
     *                   site's class.
     */
    Symbol findMemberType(Env<AttrContext> env,
                          Type site,
                          Name name,
                          TypeSymbol c) {
        Symbol sym = findImmediateMemberType(env, site, name, c);

        if (sym != typeNotFound)
            return sym;

        return findInheritedMemberType(env, site, name, c);

    }

    /** Find a global type in given scope and load corresponding class.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param scope     The scope in which to look for the type.
     *  @param name      The type's name.
     */
    Symbol findGlobalType(Env<AttrContext> env, Scope scope, Name name) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        for (Scope.Entry e = scope.lookup(name); e.scope != null; e = e.next()) {
            Symbol sym = loadClass(env, e.sym.flatName());
            if (bestSoFar.kind == TYP && sym.kind == TYP &&
                bestSoFar != sym)
                return new AmbiguityError(bestSoFar, sym);
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind)
                bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

    Symbol findTypeVar(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name, boolean staticOnly) {
        for (Scope.Entry e = env.info.scope.lookup(name);
             e.scope != null;
             e = e.next()) {
            if (e.sym.kind == TYP) {
                if (staticOnly &&
                    e.sym.type.hasTag(TYPEVAR) &&
                    e.sym.owner.kind == TYP)
                    return new StaticError(e.sym);
                return e.sym;
            }
        }
        return typeNotFound;
    }

    /** Find an unqualified type symbol.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param name      The type's name.
     */
    Symbol findType(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        boolean staticOnly = false;
        for (Env<AttrContext> env1 = env; env1.outer != null; env1 = env1.outer) {
            if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
            // First, look for a type variable and the first member type
            final Symbol tyvar = findTypeVar(env1, name, staticOnly);
            sym = findImmediateMemberType(env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type,
                                          name, env1.enclClass.sym);

            // Return the type variable if we have it, and have no
            // immediate member, OR the type variable is for a method.
            if (tyvar != typeNotFound) {
                if (sym == typeNotFound ||
                    (tyvar.kind == TYP && tyvar.exists() &&
                     tyvar.owner.kind == MTH))
                    return tyvar;
            }

            // If the environment is a class def, finish up,
            // otherwise, do the entire findMemberType
            if (sym == typeNotFound)
                sym = findInheritedMemberType(env1, env1.enclClass.sym.type,
                                              name, env1.enclClass.sym);

            if (staticOnly && sym.kind == TYP &&
                sym.type.hasTag(CLASS) &&
                sym.type.getEnclosingType().hasTag(CLASS) &&
                env1.enclClass.sym.type.isParameterized() &&
                sym.type.getEnclosingType().isParameterized())
                return new StaticError(sym);
            else if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;

            JCClassDecl encl = env1.baseClause ? (JCClassDecl)env1.tree : env1.enclClass;
            if ((encl.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
                staticOnly = true;
        }

        if (!env.tree.hasTag(IMPORT)) {
            sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.namedImportScope, name);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;

            sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.packge.members(), name);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;

            sym = findGlobalType(env, env.toplevel.starImportScope, name);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }

        return bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Find an unqualified identifier which matches a specified kind set.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
     *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP, PCK).
     */
    Symbol findIdent(Env<AttrContext> env, Name name, int kind) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        Symbol sym;

        if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
            sym = findVar(env, name);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }

        if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
            sym = findType(env, name);
            if (sym.kind==TYP) {
                 reportDependence(env.enclClass.sym, sym);
            }
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }

        if ((kind & PCK) != 0) return reader.enterPackage(name);
        else return bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Report dependencies.
     * @param from The enclosing class sym
     * @param to   The found identifier that the class depends on.
     */
    public void reportDependence(Symbol from, Symbol to) {
        // Override if you want to collect the reported dependencies.
    }

    /** Find an identifier in a package which matches a specified kind set.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
     *                   (a nonempty subset of TYP, PCK).
     */
    Symbol findIdentInPackage(Env<AttrContext> env, TypeSymbol pck,
                              Name name, int kind) {
        Name fullname = TypeSymbol.formFullName(name, pck);
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        PackageSymbol pack = null;
        if ((kind & PCK) != 0) {
            pack = reader.enterPackage(fullname);
            if (pack.exists()) return pack;
        }
        if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
            Symbol sym = loadClass(env, fullname);
            if (sym.exists()) {
                // don't allow programs to use flatnames
                if (name == sym.name) return sym;
            }
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        return (pack != null) ? pack : bestSoFar;
    }

    /** Find an identifier among the members of a given type `site'.
     *  @param env       The current environment.
     *  @param site      The type containing the symbol to be found.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param kind      Indicates the possible symbol kinds
     *                   (a subset of VAL, TYP).
     */
    Symbol findIdentInType(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site,
                           Name name, int kind) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = typeNotFound;
        Symbol sym;
        if ((kind & VAR) != 0) {
            sym = findField(env, site, name, site.tsym);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }

        if ((kind & TYP) != 0) {
            sym = findMemberType(env, site, name, site.tsym);
            if (sym.exists()) return sym;
            else if (sym.kind < bestSoFar.kind) bestSoFar = sym;
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }

/* ***************************************************************************
 *  Access checking
 *  The following methods convert ResolveErrors to ErrorSymbols, issuing
 *  an error message in the process
 ****************************************************************************/

    /** If `sym' is a bad symbol: report error and return errSymbol
     *  else pass through unchanged,
     *  additional arguments duplicate what has been used in trying to find the
     *  symbol {@literal (--> flyweight pattern)}. This improves performance since we
     *  expect misses to happen frequently.
     *
     *  @param sym       The symbol that was found, or a ResolveError.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param location  The symbol the served as a context for this lookup
     *  @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
     *  @param name      The symbol's name.
     *  @param qualified Did we get here through a qualified expression resolution?
     *  @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
     *                   if we looked for a method.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
     *                   if we looked for a method.
     *  @param logResolveHelper helper class used to log resolve errors
     */
    Symbol accessInternal(Symbol sym,
                  DiagnosticPosition pos,
                  Symbol location,
                  Type site,
                  Name name,
                  boolean qualified,
                  List<Type> argtypes,
                  List<Type> typeargtypes,
                  LogResolveHelper logResolveHelper) {
        if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
            ResolveError errSym = (ResolveError)sym;
            sym = errSym.access(name, qualified ? site.tsym : syms.noSymbol);
            argtypes = logResolveHelper.getArgumentTypes(errSym, sym, name, argtypes);
            if (logResolveHelper.resolveDiagnosticNeeded(site, argtypes, typeargtypes)) {
                logResolveError(errSym, pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
            }
        }
        return sym;
    }

    /**
     * Variant of the generalized access routine, to be used for generating method
     * resolution diagnostics
     */
    Symbol accessMethod(Symbol sym,
                  DiagnosticPosition pos,
                  Symbol location,
                  Type site,
                  Name name,
                  boolean qualified,
                  List<Type> argtypes,
                  List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return accessInternal(sym, pos, location, site, name, qualified, argtypes, typeargtypes, methodLogResolveHelper);
    }

    /** Same as original accessMethod(), but without location.
     */
    Symbol accessMethod(Symbol sym,
                  DiagnosticPosition pos,
                  Type site,
                  Name name,
                  boolean qualified,
                  List<Type> argtypes,
                  List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return accessMethod(sym, pos, site.tsym, site, name, qualified, argtypes, typeargtypes);
    }

    /**
     * Variant of the generalized access routine, to be used for generating variable,
     * type resolution diagnostics
     */
    Symbol accessBase(Symbol sym,
                  DiagnosticPosition pos,
                  Symbol location,
                  Type site,
                  Name name,
                  boolean qualified) {
        return accessInternal(sym, pos, location, site, name, qualified, List.<Type>nil(), null, basicLogResolveHelper);
    }

    /** Same as original accessBase(), but without location.
     */
    Symbol accessBase(Symbol sym,
                  DiagnosticPosition pos,
                  Type site,
                  Name name,
                  boolean qualified) {
        return accessBase(sym, pos, site.tsym, site, name, qualified);
    }

    interface LogResolveHelper {
        boolean resolveDiagnosticNeeded(Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes);
        List<Type> getArgumentTypes(ResolveError errSym, Symbol accessedSym, Name name, List argtypes);
    }

    LogResolveHelper basicLogResolveHelper = new LogResolveHelper() {
        public boolean resolveDiagnosticNeeded(Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
            return !site.isErroneous();
        }
        public List<Type> getArgumentTypes(ResolveError errSym, Symbol accessedSym, Name name, List argtypes) {
            return argtypes;
        }
    };

    LogResolveHelper methodLogResolveHelper = new LogResolveHelper() {
        public boolean resolveDiagnosticNeeded(Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
            return !site.isErroneous() &&
                        !Type.isErroneous(argtypes) &&
                        (typeargtypes == null || !Type.isErroneous(typeargtypes));
        }
        public List<Type> getArgumentTypes(ResolveError errSym, Symbol accessedSym, Name name, List argtypes) {
            return (syms.operatorNames.contains(name)) ?
                    argtypes :
                    Type.map(argtypes, new ResolveDeferredRecoveryMap(AttrMode.SPECULATIVE, accessedSym, currentResolutionContext.step));
        }
    };

    class ResolveDeferredRecoveryMap extends DeferredAttr.RecoveryDeferredTypeMap {

        public ResolveDeferredRecoveryMap(AttrMode mode, Symbol msym, MethodResolutionPhase step) {
            deferredAttr.super(mode, msym, step);
        }

        @Override
        protected Type typeOf(DeferredType dt) {
            Type res = super.typeOf(dt);
            if (!res.isErroneous()) {
                switch (TreeInfo.skipParens(dt.tree).getTag()) {
                    case LAMBDA:
                    case REFERENCE:
                        return dt;
                    case CONDEXPR:
                        return res == Type.recoveryType ?
                                dt : res;
                }
            }
            return res;
        }
    }

    /** Check that sym is not an abstract method.
     */
    void checkNonAbstract(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
        if ((sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0 && (sym.flags() & DEFAULT) == 0)
            log.error(pos, "abstract.cant.be.accessed.directly",
                      kindName(sym), sym, sym.location());
    }

/* ***************************************************************************
 *  Debugging
 ****************************************************************************/

    /** print all scopes starting with scope s and proceeding outwards.
     *  used for debugging.
     */
    public void printscopes(Scope s) {
        while (s != null) {
            if (s.owner != null)
                System.err.print(s.owner + ": ");
            for (Scope.Entry e = s.elems; e != null; e = e.sibling) {
                if ((e.sym.flags() & ABSTRACT) != 0)
                    System.err.print("abstract ");
                System.err.print(e.sym + " ");
            }
            System.err.println();
            s = s.next;
        }
    }

    void printscopes(Env<AttrContext> env) {
        while (env.outer != null) {
            System.err.println("------------------------------");
            printscopes(env.info.scope);
            env = env.outer;
        }
    }

    public void printscopes(Type t) {
        while (t.hasTag(CLASS)) {
            printscopes(t.tsym.members());
            t = types.supertype(t);
        }
    }

/* ***************************************************************************
 *  Name resolution
 *  Naming conventions are as for symbol lookup
 *  Unlike the find... methods these methods will report access errors
 ****************************************************************************/

    /** Resolve an unqualified (non-method) identifier.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the identifier use.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param kind      The set of admissible symbol kinds for the identifier.
     */
    Symbol resolveIdent(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                        Name name, int kind) {
        return accessBase(
            findIdent(env, name, kind),
            pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name, false);
    }

    /** Resolve an unqualified method identifier.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
     */
    Symbol resolveMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                         Env<AttrContext> env,
                         Name name,
                         List<Type> argtypes,
                         List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return lookupMethod(env, pos, env.enclClass.sym, resolveMethodCheck,
                new BasicLookupHelper(name, env.enclClass.sym.type, argtypes, typeargtypes) {
                    @Override
                    Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                        return findFun(env, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                                phase.isBoxingRequired(),
                                phase.isVarargsRequired());
                    }});
    }

    /** Resolve a qualified method identifier
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
     *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
     *                   identifier is searched.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
     */
    Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                  Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
                                  List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return resolveQualifiedMethod(pos, env, site.tsym, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
    }
    Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                  Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
                                  List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return resolveQualifiedMethod(new MethodResolutionContext(), pos, env, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
    }
    private Symbol resolveQualifiedMethod(MethodResolutionContext resolveContext,
                                  DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                  Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes,
                                  List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return lookupMethod(env, pos, location, resolveContext, new BasicLookupHelper(name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes) {
            @Override
            Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                return findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                        phase.isBoxingRequired(),
                        phase.isVarargsRequired(), false);
            }
            @Override
            Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym) {
                if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
                    sym = super.access(env, pos, location, sym);
                } else if (allowMethodHandles) {
                    MethodSymbol msym = (MethodSymbol)sym;
                    if ((msym.flags() & SIGNATURE_POLYMORPHIC) != 0) {
                        return findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(env, sym, argtypes);
                    }
                }
                return sym;
            }
        });
    }

    /** Find or create an implicit method of exactly the given type (after erasure).
     *  Searches in a side table, not the main scope of the site.
     *  This emulates the lookup process required by JSR 292 in JVM.
     *  @param env       Attribution environment
     *  @param spMethod  signature polymorphic method - i.e. MH.invokeExact
     *  @param argtypes  The required argument types
     */
    Symbol findPolymorphicSignatureInstance(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                            final Symbol spMethod,
                                            List<Type> argtypes) {
        Type mtype = infer.instantiatePolymorphicSignatureInstance(env,
                (MethodSymbol)spMethod, currentResolutionContext, argtypes);
        for (Symbol sym : polymorphicSignatureScope.getElementsByName(spMethod.name)) {
            if (types.isSameType(mtype, sym.type)) {
               return sym;
            }
        }

        // create the desired method
        long flags = ABSTRACT | HYPOTHETICAL | spMethod.flags() & Flags.AccessFlags;
        Symbol msym = new MethodSymbol(flags, spMethod.name, mtype, spMethod.owner) {
            @Override
            public Symbol baseSymbol() {
                return spMethod;
            }
        };
        polymorphicSignatureScope.enter(msym);
        return msym;
    }

    /** Resolve a qualified method identifier, throw a fatal error if not
     *  found.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
     *  @param site      The type of the qualifying expression, in which
     *                   identifier is searched.
     *  @param name      The identifier's name.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
     */
    public MethodSymbol resolveInternalMethod(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                        Type site, Name name,
                                        List<Type> argtypes,
                                        List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        MethodResolutionContext resolveContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
        resolveContext.internalResolution = true;
        Symbol sym = resolveQualifiedMethod(resolveContext, pos, env, site.tsym,
                site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
        if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
        else throw new FatalError(
                 diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.meth",
                                name));
    }

    /** Resolve constructor.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
     *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
     *                   arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
     *                   arguments.
     */
    Symbol resolveConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                              Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site,
                              List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return resolveConstructor(new MethodResolutionContext(), pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes);
    }

    private Symbol resolveConstructor(MethodResolutionContext resolveContext,
                              final DiagnosticPosition pos,
                              Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site,
                              List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return lookupMethod(env, pos, site.tsym, resolveContext, new BasicLookupHelper(names.init, site, argtypes, typeargtypes) {
            @Override
            Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                return findConstructor(pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                        phase.isBoxingRequired(),
                        phase.isVarargsRequired());
            }
        });
    }

    /** Resolve a constructor, throw a fatal error if not found.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the method invocation.
     *  @param site      The type to be constructed.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the invocation's value arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the invocation's type arguments.
     */
    public MethodSymbol resolveInternalConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                                        Type site,
                                        List<Type> argtypes,
                                        List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        MethodResolutionContext resolveContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
        resolveContext.internalResolution = true;
        Symbol sym = resolveConstructor(resolveContext, pos, env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes);
        if (sym.kind == MTH) return (MethodSymbol)sym;
        else throw new FatalError(
                 diags.fragment("fatal.err.cant.locate.ctor", site));
    }

    Symbol findConstructor(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site, List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes,
                              boolean allowBoxing,
                              boolean useVarargs) {
        Symbol sym = findMethod(env, site,
                                    names.init, argtypes,
                                    typeargtypes, allowBoxing,
                                    useVarargs, false);
        chk.checkDeprecated(pos, env.info.scope.owner, sym);
        return sym;
    }

    /** Resolve constructor using diamond inference.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the constructor invocation.
     *  @param site      The type of class for which a constructor is searched.
     *                   The scope of this class has been touched in attribution.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's value
     *                   arguments.
     *  @param typeargtypes  The types of the constructor invocation's type
     *                   arguments.
     */
    Symbol resolveDiamond(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                              Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site,
                              List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        return lookupMethod(env, pos, site.tsym, resolveMethodCheck,
                new BasicLookupHelper(names.init, site, argtypes, typeargtypes) {
                    @Override
                    Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                        return findDiamond(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                                phase.isBoxingRequired(),
                                phase.isVarargsRequired());
                    }
                    @Override
                    Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym) {
                        if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
                            if (sym.kind != WRONG_MTH && sym.kind != WRONG_MTHS) {
                                sym = super.access(env, pos, location, sym);
                            } else {
                                final JCDiagnostic details = sym.kind == WRONG_MTH ?
                                                ((InapplicableSymbolError)sym).errCandidate().snd :
                                                null;
                                sym = new InapplicableSymbolError(sym.kind, "diamondError", currentResolutionContext) {
                                    @Override
                                    JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType dkind, DiagnosticPosition pos,
                                            Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
                                        String key = details == null ?
                                            "cant.apply.diamond" :
                                            "cant.apply.diamond.1";
                                        return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos, key,
                                                diags.fragment("diamond", site.tsym), details);
                                    }
                                };
                                sym = accessMethod(sym, pos, site, names.init, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
                                env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = currentResolutionContext.step;
                            }
                        }
                        return sym;
                    }});
    }

    /** This method scans all the constructor symbol in a given class scope -
     *  assuming that the original scope contains a constructor of the kind:
     *  {@code Foo(X x, Y y)}, where X,Y are class type-variables declared in Foo,
     *  a method check is executed against the modified constructor type:
     *  {@code <X,Y>Foo(X x, Y y)}. This is crucial in order to enable diamond
     *  inference. The inferred return type of the synthetic constructor IS
     *  the inferred type for the diamond operator.
     */
    private Symbol findDiamond(Env<AttrContext> env,
                              Type site,
                              List<Type> argtypes,
                              List<Type> typeargtypes,
                              boolean allowBoxing,
                              boolean useVarargs) {
        Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
        for (Scope.Entry e = site.tsym.members().lookup(names.init);
             e.scope != null;
             e = e.next()) {
            final Symbol sym = e.sym;
            //- System.out.println(" e " + e.sym);
            if (sym.kind == MTH &&
                (sym.flags_field & SYNTHETIC) == 0) {
                    List<Type> oldParams = e.sym.type.hasTag(FORALL) ?
                            ((ForAll)sym.type).tvars :
                            List.<Type>nil();
                    Type constrType = new ForAll(site.tsym.type.getTypeArguments().appendList(oldParams),
                            types.createMethodTypeWithReturn(sym.type.asMethodType(), site));
                    MethodSymbol newConstr = new MethodSymbol(sym.flags(), names.init, constrType, site.tsym) {
                        @Override
                        public Symbol baseSymbol() {
                            return sym;
                        }
                    };
                    bestSoFar = selectBest(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                            newConstr,
                            bestSoFar,
                            allowBoxing,
                            useVarargs,
                            false);
            }
        }
        return bestSoFar;
    }



    /** Resolve operator.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
     *  @param argtypes  The types of the operands.
     */
    Symbol resolveOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCTree.Tag optag,
                           Env<AttrContext> env, List argtypes) {
        MethodResolutionContext prevResolutionContext = currentResolutionContext;
        try {
            currentResolutionContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
            Name name = treeinfo.operatorName(optag);
            return lookupMethod(env, pos, syms.predefClass, currentResolutionContext,
                    new BasicLookupHelper(name, syms.predefClass.type, argtypes, null, BOX) {
                @Override
                Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                    return findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                            phase.isBoxingRequired(),
                            phase.isVarargsRequired(), true);
                }
                @Override
                Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym) {
                    return accessMethod(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, name,
                          false, argtypes, null);
                }
            });
        } finally {
            currentResolutionContext = prevResolutionContext;
        }
    }

    /** Resolve operator.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
     *  @param arg       The type of the operand.
     */
    Symbol resolveUnaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos, JCTree.Tag optag, Env<AttrContext> env, Type arg) {
        return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(arg));
    }

    /** Resolve binary operator.
     *  @param pos       The position to use for error reporting.
     *  @param optag     The tag of the operation tree.
     *  @param env       The environment current at the operation.
     *  @param left      The types of the left operand.
     *  @param right     The types of the right operand.
     */
    Symbol resolveBinaryOperator(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                                 JCTree.Tag optag,
                                 Env<AttrContext> env,
                                 Type left,
                                 Type right) {
        return resolveOperator(pos, optag, env, List.of(left, right));
    }

    Symbol getMemberReference(DiagnosticPosition pos,
            Env<AttrContext> env,
            JCMemberReference referenceTree,
            Type site,
            Name name) {

        site = types.capture(site);

        ReferenceLookupHelper lookupHelper = makeReferenceLookupHelper(
                referenceTree, site, name, List.<Type>nil(), null, VARARITY);

        Env<AttrContext> newEnv = env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup());
        Symbol sym = lookupMethod(newEnv, env.tree.pos(), site.tsym,
                nilMethodCheck, lookupHelper);

        env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = newEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase;

        return sym;
    }

    ReferenceLookupHelper makeReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree,
                                  Type site,
                                  Name name,
                                  List<Type> argtypes,
                                  List<Type> typeargtypes,
                                  MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
        ReferenceLookupHelper result;
        if (!name.equals(names.init)) {
            //method reference
            result =
                    new MethodReferenceLookupHelper(referenceTree, name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
        } else {
            if (site.hasTag(ARRAY)) {
                //array constructor reference
                result =
                        new ArrayConstructorReferenceLookupHelper(referenceTree, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            } else {
                //class constructor reference
                result =
                        new ConstructorReferenceLookupHelper(referenceTree, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            }
        }
        return result;
    }

    Symbol resolveMemberReferenceByArity(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                  JCMemberReference referenceTree,
                                  Type site,
                                  Name name,
                                  List<Type> argtypes,
                                  InferenceContext inferenceContext) {

        boolean isStaticSelector = TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(referenceTree.expr, names);
        site = types.capture(site);

        ReferenceLookupHelper boundLookupHelper = makeReferenceLookupHelper(
                referenceTree, site, name, argtypes, null, VARARITY);
        //step 1 - bound lookup
        Env<AttrContext> boundEnv = env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup());
        Symbol boundSym = lookupMethod(boundEnv, env.tree.pos(), site.tsym,
                arityMethodCheck, boundLookupHelper);
        if (isStaticSelector &&
            !name.equals(names.init) &&
            !boundSym.isStatic() &&
            boundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
            boundSym = methodNotFound;
        }

        //step 2 - unbound lookup
        Symbol unboundSym = methodNotFound;
        ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookupHelper = null;
        Env<AttrContext> unboundEnv = env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup());
        if (isStaticSelector) {
            unboundLookupHelper = boundLookupHelper.unboundLookup(inferenceContext);
            unboundSym = lookupMethod(unboundEnv, env.tree.pos(), site.tsym,
                    arityMethodCheck, unboundLookupHelper);
            if (unboundSym.isStatic() &&
                unboundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
                unboundSym = methodNotFound;
            }
        }

        //merge results
        Symbol bestSym = choose(boundSym, unboundSym);
        env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = bestSym == unboundSym ?
                unboundEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase :
                boundEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase;

        return bestSym;
    }

    /**
     * Resolution of member references is typically done as a single
     * overload resolution step, where the argument types A are inferred from
     * the target functional descriptor.
     *
     * If the member reference is a method reference with a type qualifier,
     * a two-step lookup process is performed. The first step uses the
     * expected argument list A, while the second step discards the first
     * type from A (which is treated as a receiver type).
     *
     * There are two cases in which inference is performed: (i) if the member
     * reference is a constructor reference and the qualifier type is raw - in
     * which case diamond inference is used to infer a parameterization for the
     * type qualifier; (ii) if the member reference is an unbound reference
     * where the type qualifier is raw - in that case, during the unbound lookup
     * the receiver argument type is used to infer an instantiation for the raw
     * qualifier type.
     *
     * When a multi-step resolution process is exploited, it is an error
     * if two candidates are found (ambiguity).
     *
     * This routine returns a pair (T,S), where S is the member reference symbol,
     * and T is the type of the class in which S is defined. This is necessary as
     * the type T might be dynamically inferred (i.e. if constructor reference
     * has a raw qualifier).
     */
    Pair<Symbol, ReferenceLookupHelper> resolveMemberReference(Env env,
                                  JCMemberReference referenceTree,
                                  Type site,
                                  Name name,
                                  List<Type> argtypes,
                                  List<Type> typeargtypes,
                                  MethodCheck methodCheck,
                                  InferenceContext inferenceContext,
                                  AttrMode mode) {

        site = types.capture(site);
        ReferenceLookupHelper boundLookupHelper = makeReferenceLookupHelper(
                referenceTree, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes, VARARITY);

        //step 1 - bound lookup
        Env<AttrContext> boundEnv = env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup());
        Symbol origBoundSym;
        boolean staticErrorForBound = false;
        MethodResolutionContext boundSearchResolveContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
        boundSearchResolveContext.methodCheck = methodCheck;
        Symbol boundSym = origBoundSym = lookupMethod(boundEnv, env.tree.pos(),
                site.tsym, boundSearchResolveContext, boundLookupHelper);
        SearchResultKind boundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.NOT_APPLICABLE_MATCH;
        boolean isStaticSelector = TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(referenceTree.expr, names);
        boolean shouldCheckForStaticness = isStaticSelector &&
                referenceTree.getMode() == ReferenceMode.INVOKE;
        if (boundSym.kind != WRONG_MTHS && boundSym.kind != WRONG_MTH) {
            if (shouldCheckForStaticness) {
                if (!boundSym.isStatic()) {
                    staticErrorForBound = true;
                    if (hasAnotherApplicableMethod(
                            boundSearchResolveContext, boundSym, true)) {
                        boundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.BAD_MATCH_MORE_SPECIFIC;
                    } else {
                        boundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.BAD_MATCH;
                        if (boundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
                            boundSym = methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound;
                        }
                    }
                } else if (boundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
                    boundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.GOOD_MATCH;
                }
            }
        }

        //step 2 - unbound lookup
        Symbol origUnboundSym = null;
        Symbol unboundSym = methodNotFound;
        ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookupHelper = null;
        Env<AttrContext> unboundEnv = env.dup(env.tree, env.info.dup());
        SearchResultKind unboundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.NOT_APPLICABLE_MATCH;
        boolean staticErrorForUnbound = false;
        if (isStaticSelector) {
            unboundLookupHelper = boundLookupHelper.unboundLookup(inferenceContext);
            MethodResolutionContext unboundSearchResolveContext =
                    new MethodResolutionContext();
            unboundSearchResolveContext.methodCheck = methodCheck;
            unboundSym = origUnboundSym = lookupMethod(unboundEnv, env.tree.pos(),
                    site.tsym, unboundSearchResolveContext, unboundLookupHelper);

            if (unboundSym.kind != WRONG_MTH && unboundSym.kind != WRONG_MTHS) {
                if (shouldCheckForStaticness) {
                    if (unboundSym.isStatic()) {
                        staticErrorForUnbound = true;
                        if (hasAnotherApplicableMethod(
                                unboundSearchResolveContext, unboundSym, false)) {
                            unboundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.BAD_MATCH_MORE_SPECIFIC;
                        } else {
                            unboundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.BAD_MATCH;
                            if (unboundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
                                unboundSym = methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound;
                            }
                        }
                    } else if (unboundSym.kind < ERRONEOUS) {
                        unboundSearchResultKind = SearchResultKind.GOOD_MATCH;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        //merge results
        Pair<Symbol, ReferenceLookupHelper> res;
        Symbol bestSym = choose(boundSym, unboundSym);
        if (bestSym.kind < ERRONEOUS && (staticErrorForBound || staticErrorForUnbound)) {
            if (staticErrorForBound) {
                boundSym = methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound;
            }
            if (staticErrorForUnbound) {
                unboundSym = methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound;
            }
            bestSym = choose(boundSym, unboundSym);
        }
        if (bestSym == methodWithCorrectStaticnessNotFound && mode == AttrMode.CHECK) {
            Symbol symToPrint = origBoundSym;
            String errorFragmentToPrint = "non-static.cant.be.ref";
            if (staticErrorForBound && staticErrorForUnbound) {
                if (unboundSearchResultKind == SearchResultKind.BAD_MATCH_MORE_SPECIFIC) {
                    symToPrint = origUnboundSym;
                    errorFragmentToPrint = "static.method.in.unbound.lookup";
                }
            } else {
                if (!staticErrorForBound) {
                    symToPrint = origUnboundSym;
                    errorFragmentToPrint = "static.method.in.unbound.lookup";
                }
            }
            log.error(referenceTree.expr.pos(), "invalid.mref",
                Kinds.kindName(referenceTree.getMode()),
                diags.fragment(errorFragmentToPrint,
                Kinds.kindName(symToPrint), symToPrint));
        }
        res = new Pair<>(bestSym,
                bestSym == unboundSym ? unboundLookupHelper : boundLookupHelper);
        env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = bestSym == unboundSym ?
                unboundEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase :
                boundEnv.info.pendingResolutionPhase;

        return res;
    }

    enum SearchResultKind {
        GOOD_MATCH,                 //type I
        BAD_MATCH_MORE_SPECIFIC,    //type II
        BAD_MATCH,                  //type III
        NOT_APPLICABLE_MATCH        //type IV
    }

    boolean hasAnotherApplicableMethod(MethodResolutionContext resolutionContext,
            Symbol bestSoFar, boolean staticMth) {
        for (Candidate c : resolutionContext.candidates) {
            if (resolutionContext.step != c.step ||
                !c.isApplicable() ||
                c.sym == bestSoFar) {
                continue;
            } else {
                if (c.sym.isStatic() == staticMth) {
                    return true;
                }
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    //where
        private Symbol choose(Symbol boundSym, Symbol unboundSym) {
            if (lookupSuccess(boundSym) && lookupSuccess(unboundSym)) {
                return ambiguityError(boundSym, unboundSym);
            } else if (lookupSuccess(boundSym) ||
                    (canIgnore(unboundSym) && !canIgnore(boundSym))) {
                return boundSym;
            } else if (lookupSuccess(unboundSym) ||
                    (canIgnore(boundSym) && !canIgnore(unboundSym))) {
                return unboundSym;
            } else {
                return boundSym;
            }
        }

        private boolean lookupSuccess(Symbol s) {
            return s.kind == MTH || s.kind == AMBIGUOUS;
        }

        private boolean canIgnore(Symbol s) {
            switch (s.kind) {
                case ABSENT_MTH:
                    return true;
                case WRONG_MTH:
                    InapplicableSymbolError errSym =
                            (InapplicableSymbolError)s;
                    return new Template(MethodCheckDiag.ARITY_MISMATCH.regex())
                            .matches(errSym.errCandidate().snd);
                case WRONG_MTHS:
                    InapplicableSymbolsError errSyms =
                            (InapplicableSymbolsError)s;
                    return errSyms.filterCandidates(errSyms.mapCandidates()).isEmpty();
                case WRONG_STATICNESS:
                    return false;
                default:
                    return false;
            }
        }

    /**
     * Helper for defining custom method-like lookup logic; a lookup helper
     * provides hooks for (i) the actual lookup logic and (ii) accessing the
     * lookup result (this step might result in compiler diagnostics to be generated)
     */
    abstract class LookupHelper {

        /** name of the symbol to lookup */
        Name name;

        /** location in which the lookup takes place */
        Type site;

        /** actual types used during the lookup */
        List<Type> argtypes;

        /** type arguments used during the lookup */
        List<Type> typeargtypes;

        /** Max overload resolution phase handled by this helper */
        MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase;

        LookupHelper(Name name, Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            this.name = name;
            this.site = site;
            this.argtypes = argtypes;
            this.typeargtypes = typeargtypes;
            this.maxPhase = maxPhase;
        }

        /**
         * Should lookup stop at given phase with given result
         */
        protected boolean shouldStop(Symbol sym, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
            return phase.ordinal() > maxPhase.ordinal() ||
                    sym.kind < ERRONEOUS || sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS;
        }

        /**
         * Search for a symbol under a given overload resolution phase - this method
         * is usually called several times, once per each overload resolution phase
         */
        abstract Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase);

        /**
         * Dump overload resolution info
         */
        void debug(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
            //do nothing
        }

        /**
         * Validate the result of the lookup
         */
        abstract Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym);
    }

    abstract class BasicLookupHelper extends LookupHelper {

        BasicLookupHelper(Name name, Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
            this(name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase.VARARITY);
        }

        BasicLookupHelper(Name name, Type site, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
        }

        @Override
        final Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
            Symbol sym = doLookup(env, phase);
            if (sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS) {
                AmbiguityError a_err = (AmbiguityError)sym.baseSymbol();
                sym = a_err.mergeAbstracts(site);
            }
            return sym;
        }

        abstract Symbol doLookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase);

        @Override
        Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym) {
            if (sym.kind >= AMBIGUOUS) {
                //if nothing is found return the 'first' error
                sym = accessMethod(sym, pos, location, site, name, true, argtypes, typeargtypes);
            }
            return sym;
        }

        @Override
        void debug(DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol sym) {
            reportVerboseResolutionDiagnostic(pos, name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, sym);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for member reference lookup. A reference lookup helper
     * defines the basic logic for member reference lookup; a method gives
     * access to an 'unbound' helper used to perform an unbound member
     * reference lookup.
     */
    abstract class ReferenceLookupHelper extends LookupHelper {

        /** The member reference tree */
        JCMemberReference referenceTree;

        ReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree, Name name, Type site,
                List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            this.referenceTree = referenceTree;
        }

        /**
         * Returns an unbound version of this lookup helper. By default, this
         * method returns an dummy lookup helper.
         */
        ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookup(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
            //dummy loopkup helper that always return 'methodNotFound'
            return new ReferenceLookupHelper(referenceTree, name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase) {
                @Override
                ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookup(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
                    return this;
                }
                @Override
                Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
                    return methodNotFound;
                }
                @Override
                ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym) {
                    Assert.error();
                    return null;
                }
            };
        }

        /**
         * Get the kind of the member reference
         */
        abstract JCMemberReference.ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym);

        Symbol access(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Symbol sym) {
            if (sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS) {
                AmbiguityError a_err = (AmbiguityError)sym.baseSymbol();
                sym = a_err.mergeAbstracts(site);
            }
            //skip error reporting
            return sym;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for method reference lookup. The lookup logic is based
     * upon Resolve.findMethod; in certain cases, this helper class has a
     * corresponding unbound helper class (see UnboundMethodReferenceLookupHelper).
     * In such cases, non-static lookup results are thrown away.
     */
    class MethodReferenceLookupHelper extends ReferenceLookupHelper {

        MethodReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree, Name name, Type site,
                List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(referenceTree, name, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
        }

        @Override
        final Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
            return findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                    phase.isBoxingRequired(), phase.isVarargsRequired(), syms.operatorNames.contains(name));
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookup(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
            if (TreeInfo.isStaticSelector(referenceTree.expr, names) &&
                    argtypes.nonEmpty() &&
                    (argtypes.head.hasTag(NONE) ||
                    types.isSubtypeUnchecked(inferenceContext.asFree(argtypes.head), site))) {
                return new UnboundMethodReferenceLookupHelper(referenceTree, name,
                        site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            } else {
                return super.unboundLookup(inferenceContext);
            }
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym) {
            if (sym.isStatic()) {
                return ReferenceKind.STATIC;
            } else {
                Name selName = TreeInfo.name(referenceTree.getQualifierExpression());
                return selName != null && selName == names._super ?
                        ReferenceKind.SUPER :
                        ReferenceKind.BOUND;
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for unbound method reference lookup. Essentially the same
     * as the basic method reference lookup helper; main difference is that static
     * lookup results are thrown away. If qualifier type is raw, an attempt to
     * infer a parameterized type is made using the first actual argument (that
     * would otherwise be ignored during the lookup).
     */
    class UnboundMethodReferenceLookupHelper extends MethodReferenceLookupHelper {

        UnboundMethodReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree, Name name, Type site,
                List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(referenceTree, name, site, argtypes.tail, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            if (site.isRaw() && !argtypes.head.hasTag(NONE)) {
                Type asSuperSite = types.asSuper(argtypes.head, site.tsym);
                this.site = asSuperSite;
            }
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceLookupHelper unboundLookup(InferenceContext inferenceContext) {
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym) {
            return ReferenceKind.UNBOUND;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for array constructor lookup; an array constructor lookup
     * is simulated by looking up a method that returns the array type specified
     * as qualifier, and that accepts a single int parameter (size of the array).
     */
    class ArrayConstructorReferenceLookupHelper extends ReferenceLookupHelper {

        ArrayConstructorReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree, Type site, List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(referenceTree, names.init, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
        }

        @Override
        protected Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
            Scope sc = new Scope(syms.arrayClass);
            MethodSymbol arrayConstr = new MethodSymbol(PUBLIC, name, null, site.tsym);
            arrayConstr.type = new MethodType(List.<Type>of(syms.intType), site, List.nil(), syms.methodClass);
            sc.enter(arrayConstr);
            return findMethodInScope(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes, sc, methodNotFound, phase.isBoxingRequired(), phase.isVarargsRequired(), false, false);
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym) {
            return ReferenceKind.ARRAY_CTOR;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for constructor reference lookup. The lookup logic is based
     * upon either Resolve.findMethod or Resolve.findDiamond - depending on
     * whether the constructor reference needs diamond inference (this is the case
     * if the qualifier type is raw). A special erroneous symbol is returned
     * if the lookup returns the constructor of an inner class and there's no
     * enclosing instance in scope.
     */
    class ConstructorReferenceLookupHelper extends ReferenceLookupHelper {

        boolean needsInference;

        ConstructorReferenceLookupHelper(JCMemberReference referenceTree, Type site, List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes, MethodResolutionPhase maxPhase) {
            super(referenceTree, names.init, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, maxPhase);
            if (site.isRaw()) {
                this.site = new ClassType(site.getEnclosingType(), site.tsym.type.getTypeArguments(), site.tsym);
                needsInference = true;
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected Symbol lookup(Env<AttrContext> env, MethodResolutionPhase phase) {
            Symbol sym = needsInference ?
                findDiamond(env, site, argtypes, typeargtypes, phase.isBoxingRequired(), phase.isVarargsRequired()) :
                findMethod(env, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes,
                        phase.isBoxingRequired(), phase.isVarargsRequired(), syms.operatorNames.contains(name));
            return sym.kind != MTH ||
                          site.getEnclosingType().hasTag(NONE) ||
                          hasEnclosingInstance(env, site) ?
                          sym : new InvalidSymbolError(Kinds.MISSING_ENCL, sym, null) {
                    @Override
                    JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType dkind, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
                       return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                            "cant.access.inner.cls.constr", site.tsym.name, argtypes, site.getEnclosingType());
                    }
                };
        }

        @Override
        ReferenceKind referenceKind(Symbol sym) {
            return site.getEnclosingType().hasTag(NONE) ?
                    ReferenceKind.TOPLEVEL : ReferenceKind.IMPLICIT_INNER;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Main overload resolution routine. On each overload resolution step, a
     * lookup helper class is used to perform the method/constructor lookup;
     * at the end of the lookup, the helper is used to validate the results
     * (this last step might trigger overload resolution diagnostics).
     */
    Symbol lookupMethod(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, MethodCheck methodCheck, LookupHelper lookupHelper) {
        MethodResolutionContext resolveContext = new MethodResolutionContext();
        resolveContext.methodCheck = methodCheck;
        return lookupMethod(env, pos, location, resolveContext, lookupHelper);
    }

    Symbol lookupMethod(Env<AttrContext> env, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location,
            MethodResolutionContext resolveContext, LookupHelper lookupHelper) {
        MethodResolutionContext prevResolutionContext = currentResolutionContext;
        try {
            Symbol bestSoFar = methodNotFound;
            currentResolutionContext = resolveContext;
            for (MethodResolutionPhase phase : methodResolutionSteps) {
                if (!phase.isApplicable(boxingEnabled, varargsEnabled) ||
                        lookupHelper.shouldStop(bestSoFar, phase)) break;
                MethodResolutionPhase prevPhase = currentResolutionContext.step;
                Symbol prevBest = bestSoFar;
                currentResolutionContext.step = phase;
                Symbol sym = lookupHelper.lookup(env, phase);
                lookupHelper.debug(pos, sym);
                bestSoFar = phase.mergeResults(bestSoFar, sym);
                env.info.pendingResolutionPhase = (prevBest == bestSoFar) ? prevPhase : phase;
            }
            return lookupHelper.access(env, pos, location, bestSoFar);
        } finally {
            currentResolutionContext = prevResolutionContext;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Resolve `c.name' where name == this or name == super.
     * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
     * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
     * @param c             The qualifier.
     * @param name          The identifier's name.
     */
    Symbol resolveSelf(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                       Env<AttrContext> env,
                       TypeSymbol c,
                       Name name) {
        Env<AttrContext> env1 = env;
        boolean staticOnly = false;
        while (env1.outer != null) {
            if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
            if (env1.enclClass.sym == c) {
                Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
                if (sym != null) {
                    if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
                    return accessBase(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type,
                                  name, true);
                }
            }
            if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0) staticOnly = true;
            env1 = env1.outer;
        }
        if (allowDefaultMethods && c.isInterface() &&
                name == names._super && !isStatic(env) &&
                types.isDirectSuperInterface(c, env.enclClass.sym)) {
            //this might be a default super call if one of the superinterfaces is 'c'
            for (Type t : pruneInterfaces(env.enclClass.type)) {
                if (t.tsym == c) {
                    env.info.defaultSuperCallSite = t;
                    return new VarSymbol(0, names._super,
                            types.asSuper(env.enclClass.type, c), env.enclClass.sym);
                }
            }
            //find a direct superinterface that is a subtype of 'c'
            for (Type i : types.interfaces(env.enclClass.type)) {
                if (i.tsym.isSubClass(c, types) && i.tsym != c) {
                    log.error(pos, "illegal.default.super.call", c,
                            diags.fragment("redundant.supertype", c, i));
                    return syms.errSymbol;
                }
            }
            Assert.error();
        }
        log.error(pos, "not.encl.class", c);
        return syms.errSymbol;
    }
    //where
    private List<Type> pruneInterfaces(Type t) {
        ListBuffer<Type> result = new ListBuffer<>();
        for (Type t1 : types.interfaces(t)) {
            boolean shouldAdd = true;
            for (Type t2 : types.interfaces(t)) {
                if (t1 != t2 && types.isSubtypeNoCapture(t2, t1)) {
                    shouldAdd = false;
                }
            }
            if (shouldAdd) {
                result.append(t1);
            }
        }
        return result.toList();
    }


    /**
     * Resolve `c.this' for an enclosing class c that contains the
     * named member.
     * @param pos           The position to use for error reporting.
     * @param env           The environment current at the expression.
     * @param member        The member that must be contained in the result.
     */
    Symbol resolveSelfContaining(DiagnosticPosition pos,
                                 Env<AttrContext> env,
                                 Symbol member,
                                 boolean isSuperCall) {
        Symbol sym = resolveSelfContainingInternal(env, member, isSuperCall);
        if (sym == null) {
            log.error(pos, "encl.class.required", member);
            return syms.errSymbol;
        } else {
            return accessBase(sym, pos, env.enclClass.sym.type, sym.name, true);
        }
    }

    boolean hasEnclosingInstance(Env<AttrContext> env, Type type) {
        Symbol encl = resolveSelfContainingInternal(env, type.tsym, false);
        return encl != null && encl.kind < ERRONEOUS;
    }

    private Symbol resolveSelfContainingInternal(Env<AttrContext> env,
                                 Symbol member,
                                 boolean isSuperCall) {
        Name name = names._this;
        Env<AttrContext> env1 = isSuperCall ? env.outer : env;
        boolean staticOnly = false;
        if (env1 != null) {
            while (env1 != null && env1.outer != null) {
                if (isStatic(env1)) staticOnly = true;
                if (env1.enclClass.sym.isSubClass(member.owner, types)) {
                    Symbol sym = env1.info.scope.lookup(name).sym;
                    if (sym != null) {
                        if (staticOnly) sym = new StaticError(sym);
                        return sym;
                    }
                }
                if ((env1.enclClass.sym.flags() & STATIC) != 0)
                    staticOnly = true;
                env1 = env1.outer;
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Resolve an appropriate implicit this instance for t's container.
     * JLS 8.8.5.1 and 15.9.2
     */
    Type resolveImplicitThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type t) {
        return resolveImplicitThis(pos, env, t, false);
    }

    Type resolveImplicitThis(DiagnosticPosition pos, Env<AttrContext> env, Type t, boolean isSuperCall) {
        Type thisType = (((t.tsym.owner.kind & (MTH|VAR)) != 0)
                         ? resolveSelf(pos, env, t.getEnclosingType().tsym, names._this)
                         : resolveSelfContaining(pos, env, t.tsym, isSuperCall)).type;
        if (env.info.isSelfCall && thisType.tsym == env.enclClass.sym)
            log.error(pos, "cant.ref.before.ctor.called", "this");
        return thisType;
    }

/* ***************************************************************************
 *  ResolveError classes, indicating error situations when accessing symbols
 ****************************************************************************/

    //used by TransTypes when checking target type of synthetic cast
    public void logAccessErrorInternal(Env<AttrContext> env, JCTree tree, Type type) {
        AccessError error = new AccessError(env, env.enclClass.type, type.tsym);
        logResolveError(error, tree.pos(), env.enclClass.sym, env.enclClass.type, null, null, null);
    }
    //where
    private void logResolveError(ResolveError error,
            DiagnosticPosition pos,
            Symbol location,
            Type site,
            Name name,
            List<Type> argtypes,
            List<Type> typeargtypes) {
        JCDiagnostic d = error.getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType.ERROR,
                pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
        if (d != null) {
            d.setFlag(DiagnosticFlag.RESOLVE_ERROR);
            log.report(d);
        }
    }

    private final LocalizedString noArgs = new LocalizedString("compiler.misc.no.args");

    public Object methodArguments(List<Type> argtypes) {
        if (argtypes == null || argtypes.isEmpty()) {
            return noArgs;
        } else {
            ListBuffer<Object> diagArgs = new ListBuffer<>();
            for (Type t : argtypes) {
                if (t.hasTag(DEFERRED)) {
                    diagArgs.append(((DeferredAttr.DeferredType)t).tree);
                } else {
                    diagArgs.append(t);
                }
            }
            return diagArgs;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Root class for resolution errors. Subclass of ResolveError
     * represent a different kinds of resolution error - as such they must
     * specify how they map into concrete compiler diagnostics.
     */
    abstract class ResolveError extends Symbol {

        /** The name of the kind of error, for debugging only. */
        final String debugName;

        ResolveError(int kind, String debugName) {
            super(kind, 0, null, null, null);
            this.debugName = debugName;
        }

        @Override
        public <R, P> R accept(ElementVisitor v, P p) {
            throw new AssertionError();
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return debugName;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isStatic() {
            return false;
        }

        /**
         * Create an external representation for this erroneous symbol to be
         * used during attribution - by default this returns the symbol of a
         * brand new error type which stores the original type found
         * during resolution.
         *
         * @param name     the name used during resolution
         * @param location the location from which the symbol is accessed
         */
        protected Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
            return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
        }

        /**
         * Create a diagnostic representing this resolution error.
         *
         * @param dkind     The kind of the diagnostic to be created (e.g error).
         * @param pos       The position to be used for error reporting.
         * @param site      The original type from where the selection took place.
         * @param name      The name of the symbol to be resolved.
         * @param argtypes  The invocation's value arguments,
         *                  if we looked for a method.
         * @param typeargtypes  The invocation's type arguments,
         *                      if we looked for a method.
         */
        abstract JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes);
    }

    /**
     * This class is the root class of all resolution errors caused by
     * an invalid symbol being found during resolution.
     */
    abstract class InvalidSymbolError extends ResolveError {

        /** The invalid symbol found during resolution */
        Symbol sym;

        InvalidSymbolError(int kind, Symbol sym, String debugName) {
            super(kind, debugName);
            this.sym = sym;
        }

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
             return super.toString() + " wrongSym=" + sym;
        }

        @Override
        public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
            if ((sym.kind & ERRONEOUS) == 0 && (sym.kind & TYP) != 0)
                return types.createErrorType(name, location, sym.type).tsym;
            else
                return sym;
        }
    }

    /**
     * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol matching a
     * given name does not exists in a given site.
     */
    class SymbolNotFoundError extends ResolveError {

        SymbolNotFoundError(int kind) {
            this(kind, "symbol not found error");
        }

        SymbolNotFoundError(int kind, String debugName) {
            super(kind, debugName);
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            argtypes = argtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : argtypes;
            typeargtypes = typeargtypes == null ? List.<Type>nil() : typeargtypes;
            if (name == names.error)
                return null;

            if (syms.operatorNames.contains(name)) {
                boolean isUnaryOp = argtypes.size() == 1;
                String key = argtypes.size() == 1 ?
                    "operator.cant.be.applied" :
                    "operator.cant.be.applied.1";
                Type first = argtypes.head;
                Type second = !isUnaryOp ? argtypes.tail.head : null;
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                        key, name, first, second);
            }
            boolean hasLocation = false;
            if (location == null) {
                location = site.tsym;
            }
            if (!location.name.isEmpty()) {
                if (location.kind == PCK && !site.tsym.exists()) {
                    return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                        "doesnt.exist", location);
                }
                hasLocation = !location.name.equals(names._this) &&
                        !location.name.equals(names._super);
            }
            boolean isConstructor = (kind == ABSENT_MTH || kind == WRONG_STATICNESS) &&
                    name == names.init;
            KindName kindname = isConstructor ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind);
            Name idname = isConstructor ? site.tsym.name : name;
            String errKey = getErrorKey(kindname, typeargtypes.nonEmpty(), hasLocation);
            if (hasLocation) {
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                        errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
                        typeargtypes, args(argtypes), //type parameters and arguments (if any)
                        getLocationDiag(location, site)); //location kindname, type
            }
            else {
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                        errKey, kindname, idname, //symbol kindname, name
                        typeargtypes, args(argtypes)); //type parameters and arguments (if any)
            }
        }
        //where
        private Object args(List<Type> args) {
            return args.isEmpty() ? args : methodArguments(args);
        }

        private String getErrorKey(KindName kindname, boolean hasTypeArgs, boolean hasLocation) {
            String key = "cant.resolve";
            String suffix = hasLocation ? ".location" : "";
            switch (kindname) {
                case METHOD:
                case CONSTRUCTOR: {
                    suffix += ".args";
                    suffix += hasTypeArgs ? ".params" : "";
                }
            }
            return key + suffix;
        }
        private JCDiagnostic getLocationDiag(Symbol location, Type site) {
            if (location.kind == VAR) {
                return diags.fragment("location.1",
                    kindName(location),
                    location,
                    location.type);
            } else {
                return diags.fragment("location",
                    typeKindName(site),
                    site,
                    null);
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a given symbol
     * (either a method, a constructor or an operand) is not applicable
     * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
     */
    class InapplicableSymbolError extends ResolveError {

        protected MethodResolutionContext resolveContext;

        InapplicableSymbolError(MethodResolutionContext context) {
            this(WRONG_MTH, "inapplicable symbol error", context);
        }

        protected InapplicableSymbolError(int kind, String debugName, MethodResolutionContext context) {
            super(kind, debugName);
            this.resolveContext = context;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return super.toString();
        }

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            if (name == names.error)
                return null;

            if (syms.operatorNames.contains(name)) {
                boolean isUnaryOp = argtypes.size() == 1;
                String key = argtypes.size() == 1 ?
                    "operator.cant.be.applied" :
                    "operator.cant.be.applied.1";
                Type first = argtypes.head;
                Type second = !isUnaryOp ? argtypes.tail.head : null;
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                        key, name, first, second);
            }
            else {
                Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> c = errCandidate();
                if (compactMethodDiags) {
                    for (Map.Entry<Template, DiagnosticRewriter> _entry :
                            MethodResolutionDiagHelper.rewriters.entrySet()) {
                        if (_entry.getKey().matches(c.snd)) {
                            JCDiagnostic simpleDiag =
                                    _entry.getValue().rewriteDiagnostic(diags, pos,
                                        log.currentSource(), dkind, c.snd);
                            simpleDiag.setFlag(DiagnosticFlag.COMPRESSED);
                            return simpleDiag;
                        }
                    }
                }
                Symbol ws = c.fst.asMemberOf(site, types);
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                          "cant.apply.symbol",
                          kindName(ws),
                          ws.name == names.init ? ws.owner.name : ws.name,
                          methodArguments(ws.type.getParameterTypes()),
                          methodArguments(argtypes),
                          kindName(ws.owner),
                          ws.owner.type,
                          c.snd);
            }
        }

        @Override
        public Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
            return types.createErrorType(name, location, syms.errSymbol.type).tsym;
        }

        protected Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> errCandidate() {
            Candidate bestSoFar = null;
            for (Candidate c : resolveContext.candidates) {
                if (c.isApplicable()) continue;
                bestSoFar = c;
            }
            Assert.checkNonNull(bestSoFar);
            return new Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic>(bestSoFar.sym, bestSoFar.details);
        }
    }

    /**
     * ResolveError error class indicating that a set of symbols
     * (either methods, constructors or operands) is not applicable
     * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
     */
    class InapplicableSymbolsError extends InapplicableSymbolError {

        InapplicableSymbolsError(MethodResolutionContext context) {
            super(WRONG_MTHS, "inapplicable symbols", context);
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> candidatesMap = mapCandidates();
            Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> filteredCandidates = compactMethodDiags ?
                    filterCandidates(candidatesMap) :
                    mapCandidates();
            if (filteredCandidates.isEmpty()) {
                filteredCandidates = candidatesMap;
            }
            boolean truncatedDiag = candidatesMap.size() != filteredCandidates.size();
            if (filteredCandidates.size() > 1) {
                JCDiagnostic err = diags.create(dkind,
                        null,
                        truncatedDiag ?
                            EnumSet.of(DiagnosticFlag.COMPRESSED) :
                            EnumSet.noneOf(DiagnosticFlag.class),
                        log.currentSource(),
                        pos,
                        "cant.apply.symbols",
                        name == names.init ? KindName.CONSTRUCTOR : absentKind(kind),
                        name == names.init ? site.tsym.name : name,
                        methodArguments(argtypes));
                return new JCDiagnostic.MultilineDiagnostic(err, candidateDetails(filteredCandidates, site));
            } else if (filteredCandidates.size() == 1) {
                Map.Entry<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> _e =
                                filteredCandidates.entrySet().iterator().next();
                final Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> p = new Pair(_e.getKey(), _e.getValue());
                JCDiagnostic d = new InapplicableSymbolError(resolveContext) {
                    @Override
                    protected Pair<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> errCandidate() {
                        return p;
                    }
                }.getDiagnostic(dkind, pos,
                    location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
                if (truncatedDiag) {
                    d.setFlag(DiagnosticFlag.COMPRESSED);
                }
                return d;
            } else {
                return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind, pos,
                    location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
            }
        }
        //where
            private Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> mapCandidates() {
                Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> candidates = new LinkedHashMap();
                for (Candidate c : resolveContext.candidates) {
                    if (c.isApplicable()) continue;
                    candidates.put(c.sym, c.details);
                }
                return candidates;
            }

            Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> filterCandidates(Map candidatesMap) {
                Map<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> candidates = new LinkedHashMap();
                for (Map.Entry<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> _entry : candidatesMap.entrySet()) {
                    JCDiagnostic d = _entry.getValue();
                    if (!new Template(MethodCheckDiag.ARITY_MISMATCH.regex()).matches(d)) {
                        candidates.put(_entry.getKey(), d);
                    }
                }
                return candidates;
            }

            private List<JCDiagnostic> candidateDetails(Map candidatesMap, Type site) {
                List<JCDiagnostic> details = List.nil();
                for (Map.Entry<Symbol, JCDiagnostic> _entry : candidatesMap.entrySet()) {
                    Symbol sym = _entry.getKey();
                    JCDiagnostic detailDiag = diags.fragment("inapplicable.method",
                            Kinds.kindName(sym),
                            sym.location(site, types),
                            sym.asMemberOf(site, types),
                            _entry.getValue());
                    details = details.prepend(detailDiag);
                }
                //typically members are visited in reverse order (see Scope)
                //so we need to reverse the candidate list so that candidates
                //conform to source order
                return details;
            }
    }

    /**
     * An InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a symbol is not
     * accessible from a given site
     */
    class AccessError extends InvalidSymbolError {

        private Env<AttrContext> env;
        private Type site;

        AccessError(Symbol sym) {
            this(null, null, sym);
        }

        AccessError(Env<AttrContext> env, Type site, Symbol sym) {
            super(HIDDEN, sym, "access error");
            this.env = env;
            this.site = site;
            if (debugResolve)
                log.error("proc.messager", sym + " @ " + site + " is inaccessible.");
        }

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return false;
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            if (sym.owner.type.hasTag(ERROR))
                return null;

            if (sym.name == names.init && sym.owner != site.tsym) {
                return new SymbolNotFoundError(ABSENT_MTH).getDiagnostic(dkind,
                        pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
            }
            else if ((sym.flags() & PUBLIC) != 0
                || (env != null && this.site != null
                    && !isAccessible(env, this.site))) {
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
                        pos, "not.def.access.class.intf.cant.access",
                    sym, sym.location());
            }
            else if ((sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)) != 0) {
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
                        pos, "report.access", sym,
                        asFlagSet(sym.flags() & (PRIVATE | PROTECTED)),
                        sym.location());
            }
            else {
                return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
                        pos, "not.def.public.cant.access", sym, sym.location());
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that an instance member
     * has erroneously been accessed from a static context.
     */
    class StaticError extends InvalidSymbolError {

        StaticError(Symbol sym) {
            super(STATICERR, sym, "static error");
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            Symbol errSym = ((sym.kind == TYP && sym.type.hasTag(CLASS))
                ? types.erasure(sym.type).tsym
                : sym);
            return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(), pos,
                    "non-static.cant.be.ref", kindName(sym), errSym);
        }
    }

    /**
     * InvalidSymbolError error class indicating that a pair of symbols
     * (either methods, constructors or operands) are ambiguous
     * given an actual arguments/type argument list.
     */
    class AmbiguityError extends ResolveError {

        /** The other maximally specific symbol */
        List<Symbol> ambiguousSyms = List.nil();

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return true;
        }

        AmbiguityError(Symbol sym1, Symbol sym2) {
            super(AMBIGUOUS, "ambiguity error");
            ambiguousSyms = flatten(sym2).appendList(flatten(sym1));
        }

        private List<Symbol> flatten(Symbol sym) {
            if (sym.kind == AMBIGUOUS) {
                return ((AmbiguityError)sym.baseSymbol()).ambiguousSyms;
            } else {
                return List.of(sym);
            }
        }

        AmbiguityError addAmbiguousSymbol(Symbol s) {
            ambiguousSyms = ambiguousSyms.prepend(s);
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.DiagnosticType dkind,
                DiagnosticPosition pos,
                Symbol location,
                Type site,
                Name name,
                List<Type> argtypes,
                List<Type> typeargtypes) {
            List<Symbol> diagSyms = ambiguousSyms.reverse();
            Symbol s1 = diagSyms.head;
            Symbol s2 = diagSyms.tail.head;
            Name sname = s1.name;
            if (sname == names.init) sname = s1.owner.name;
            return diags.create(dkind, log.currentSource(),
                      pos, "ref.ambiguous", sname,
                      kindName(s1),
                      s1,
                      s1.location(site, types),
                      kindName(s2),
                      s2,
                      s2.location(site, types));
        }

        /**
         * If multiple applicable methods are found during overload and none of them
         * is more specific than the others, attempt to merge their signatures.
         */
        Symbol mergeAbstracts(Type site) {
            List<Symbol> ambiguousInOrder = ambiguousSyms.reverse();
            for (Symbol s : ambiguousInOrder) {
                Type mt = types.memberType(site, s);
                boolean found = true;
                List<Type> allThrown = mt.getThrownTypes();
                for (Symbol s2 : ambiguousInOrder) {
                    Type mt2 = types.memberType(site, s2);
                    if ((s2.flags() & ABSTRACT) == 0 ||
                        !types.overrideEquivalent(mt, mt2) ||
                        !types.isSameTypes(s.erasure(types).getParameterTypes(),
                                       s2.erasure(types).getParameterTypes())) {
                        //ambiguity cannot be resolved
                        return this;
                    }
                    Type mst = mostSpecificReturnType(mt, mt2);
                    if (mst == null || mst != mt) {
                        found = false;
                        break;
                    }
                    allThrown = chk.intersect(allThrown, mt2.getThrownTypes());
                }
                if (found) {
                    //all ambiguous methods were abstract and one method had
                    //most specific return type then others
                    return (allThrown == mt.getThrownTypes()) ?
                            s : new MethodSymbol(
                                s.flags(),
                                s.name,
                                types.createMethodTypeWithThrown(mt, allThrown),
                                s.owner);
                }
            }
            return this;
        }

        @Override
        protected Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
            Symbol firstAmbiguity = ambiguousSyms.last();
            return firstAmbiguity.kind == TYP ?
                    types.createErrorType(name, location, firstAmbiguity.type).tsym :
                    firstAmbiguity;
        }
    }

    class BadVarargsMethod extends ResolveError {

        ResolveError delegatedError;

        BadVarargsMethod(ResolveError delegatedError) {
            super(delegatedError.kind, "badVarargs");
            this.delegatedError = delegatedError;
        }

        @Override
        public Symbol baseSymbol() {
            return delegatedError.baseSymbol();
        }

        @Override
        protected Symbol access(Name name, TypeSymbol location) {
            return delegatedError.access(name, location);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean exists() {
            return true;
        }

        @Override
        JCDiagnostic getDiagnostic(DiagnosticType dkind, DiagnosticPosition pos, Symbol location, Type site, Name name, List<Type> argtypes, List typeargtypes) {
            return delegatedError.getDiagnostic(dkind, pos, location, site, name, argtypes, typeargtypes);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Helper class for method resolution diagnostic simplification.
     * Certain resolution diagnostic are rewritten as simpler diagnostic
     * where the enclosing resolution diagnostic (i.e. 'inapplicable method')
     * is stripped away, as it doesn't carry additional info. The logic
     * for matching a given diagnostic is given in terms of a template
     * hierarchy: a diagnostic template can be specified programmatically,
     * so that only certain diagnostics are matched. Each templete is then
     * associated with a rewriter object that carries out the task of rewtiting
     * the diagnostic to a simpler one.
     */
    static class MethodResolutionDiagHelper {

        /**
         * A diagnostic rewriter transforms a method resolution diagnostic
         * into a simpler one
         */
        interface DiagnosticRewriter {
            JCDiagnostic rewriteDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags,
                    DiagnosticPosition preferedPos, DiagnosticSource preferredSource,
                    DiagnosticType preferredKind, JCDiagnostic d);
        }

        /**
         * A diagnostic template is made up of two ingredients: (i) a regular
         * expression for matching a diagnostic key and (ii) a list of sub-templates
         * for matching diagnostic arguments.
         */
        static class Template {

            /** regex used to match diag key */
            String regex;

            /** templates used to match diagnostic args */
            Template[] subTemplates;

            Template(String key, Template... subTemplates) {
                this.regex = key;
                this.subTemplates = subTemplates;
            }

            /**
             * Returns true if the regex matches the diagnostic key and if
             * all diagnostic arguments are matches by corresponding sub-templates.
             */
            boolean matches(Object o) {
                JCDiagnostic d = (JCDiagnostic)o;
                Object[] args = d.getArgs();
                if (!d.getCode().matches(regex) ||
                        subTemplates.length != d.getArgs().length) {
                    return false;
                }
                for (int i = 0; i < args.length ; i++) {
                    if (!subTemplates[i].matches(args[i])) {
                        return false;
                    }
                }
                return true;
            }
        }

        /** a dummy template that match any diagnostic argument */
        static final Template skip = new Template("") {
            @Override
            boolean matches(Object d) {
                return true;
            }
        };

        /** rewriter map used for method resolution simplification */
        static final Map<Template, DiagnosticRewriter> rewriters =
                new LinkedHashMap<Template, DiagnosticRewriter>();

        static {
            String argMismatchRegex = MethodCheckDiag.ARG_MISMATCH.regex();
            rewriters.put(new Template(argMismatchRegex, skip),
                    new DiagnosticRewriter() {
                @Override
                public JCDiagnostic rewriteDiagnostic(JCDiagnostic.Factory diags,
                        DiagnosticPosition preferedPos, DiagnosticSource preferredSource,
                        DiagnosticType preferredKind, JCDiagnostic d) {
                    JCDiagnostic cause = (JCDiagnostic)d.getArgs()[0];
                    return diags.create(preferredKind, preferredSource, d.getDiagnosticPosition(),
                            "prob.found.req", cause);
                }
            });
        }
    }

    enum MethodResolutionPhase {
        BASIC(false, false),
        BOX(true, false),
        VARARITY(true, true) {
            @Override
            public Symbol mergeResults(Symbol bestSoFar, Symbol sym) {
                switch (sym.kind) {
                    case WRONG_MTH:
                        return (bestSoFar.kind == WRONG_MTH || bestSoFar.kind == WRONG_MTHS) ?
                            bestSoFar :
                            sym;
                    case ABSENT_MTH:
                        return bestSoFar;
                    default:
                        return sym;
                }
            }
        };

        final boolean isBoxingRequired;
        final boolean isVarargsRequired;

        MethodResolutionPhase(boolean isBoxingRequired, boolean isVarargsRequired) {
           this.isBoxingRequired = isBoxingRequired;
           this.isVarargsRequired = isVarargsRequired;
        }

        public boolean isBoxingRequired() {
            return isBoxingRequired;
        }

        public boolean isVarargsRequired() {
            return isVarargsRequired;
        }

        public boolean isApplicable(boolean boxingEnabled, boolean varargsEnabled) {
            return (varargsEnabled || !isVarargsRequired) &&
                   (boxingEnabled || !isBoxingRequired);
        }

        public Symbol mergeResults(Symbol prev, Symbol sym) {
            return sym;
        }
    }

    final List<MethodResolutionPhase> methodResolutionSteps = List.of(BASIC, BOX, VARARITY);

    /**
     * A resolution context is used to keep track of intermediate results of
     * overload resolution, such as list of method that are not applicable
     * (used to generate more precise diagnostics) and so on. Resolution contexts
     * can be nested - this means that when each overload resolution routine should
     * work within the resolution context it created.
     */
    class MethodResolutionContext {

        private List<Candidate> candidates = List.nil();

        MethodResolutionPhase step = null;

        MethodCheck methodCheck = resolveMethodCheck;

        private boolean internalResolution = false;
        private DeferredAttr.AttrMode attrMode = DeferredAttr.AttrMode.SPECULATIVE;

        void addInapplicableCandidate(Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details) {
            Candidate c = new Candidate(currentResolutionContext.step, sym, details, null);
            candidates = candidates.append(c);
        }

        void addApplicableCandidate(Symbol sym, Type mtype) {
            Candidate c = new Candidate(currentResolutionContext.step, sym, null, mtype);
            candidates = candidates.append(c);
        }

        DeferredAttrContext deferredAttrContext(Symbol sym, InferenceContext inferenceContext, ResultInfo pendingResult, Warner warn) {
            return deferredAttr.new DeferredAttrContext(attrMode, sym, step, inferenceContext, pendingResult != null ? pendingResult.checkContext.deferredAttrContext() : deferredAttr.emptyDeferredAttrContext, warn);
        }

        /**
         * This class represents an overload resolution candidate. There are two
         * kinds of candidates: applicable methods and inapplicable methods;
         * applicable methods have a pointer to the instantiated method type,
         * while inapplicable candidates contain further details about the
         * reason why the method has been considered inapplicable.
         */
        @SuppressWarnings("overrides")
        class Candidate {

            final MethodResolutionPhase step;
            final Symbol sym;
            final JCDiagnostic details;
            final Type mtype;

            private Candidate(MethodResolutionPhase step, Symbol sym, JCDiagnostic details, Type mtype) {
                this.step = step;
                this.sym = sym;
                this.details = details;
                this.mtype = mtype;
            }

            @Override
            public boolean equals(Object o) {
                if (o instanceof Candidate) {
                    Symbol s1 = this.sym;
                    Symbol s2 = ((Candidate)o).sym;
                    if  ((s1 != s2 &&
                            (s1.overrides(s2, s1.owner.type.tsym, types, false) ||
                            (s2.overrides(s1, s2.owner.type.tsym, types, false)))) ||
                            ((s1.isConstructor() || s2.isConstructor()) && s1.owner != s2.owner))
                        return true;
                }
                return false;
            }

            boolean isApplicable() {
                return mtype != null;
            }
        }

        DeferredAttr.AttrMode attrMode() {
            return attrMode;
        }

        boolean internal() {
            return internalResolution;
        }
    }

    MethodResolutionContext currentResolutionContext = null;
}

Other Java examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Java Resolve.java source code file:

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