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Java example source code file (DocCommentParser.java)

This example Java source code file (DocCommentParser.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

dcidentifier, dcreference, dctext, dctree, javacparser, jctree, kind, list, listbuffer, name, parseexception, string, suppresswarnings, tagparser, text, util

The DocCommentParser.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.javac.parser;

import java.text.BreakIterator;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

import com.sun.source.doctree.AttributeTree.ValueKind;
import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.DocCommentParser.TagParser.Kind;
import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.Comment;
import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.TokenKind;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCAttribute;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCDocComment;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCEndElement;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCEndPosTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCErroneous;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCIdentifier;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCReference;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCStartElement;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DCTree.DCText;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.DocTreeMaker;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.DiagnosticSource;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.ListBuffer;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Log;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Name;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Names;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Options;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;
import static com.sun.tools.javac.util.LayoutCharacters.*;

/**
 *
 *  <p>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
 *  deletion without notice.</b>
 */
public class DocCommentParser {
    static class ParseException extends Exception {
        private static final long serialVersionUID = 0;
        ParseException(String key) {
            super(key);
        }
    }

    final ParserFactory fac;
    final DiagnosticSource diagSource;
    final Comment comment;
    final DocTreeMaker m;
    final Names names;

    BreakIterator sentenceBreaker;

    /** The input buffer, index of most recent character read,
     *  index of one past last character in buffer.
     */
    protected char[] buf;
    protected int bp;
    protected int buflen;

    /** The current character.
     */
    protected char ch;

    int textStart = -1;
    int lastNonWhite = -1;
    boolean newline = true;

    Map<Name, TagParser> tagParsers;

    DocCommentParser(ParserFactory fac, DiagnosticSource diagSource, Comment comment) {
        this.fac = fac;
        this.diagSource = diagSource;
        this.comment = comment;
        names = fac.names;
        m = fac.docTreeMaker;

        Locale locale = (fac.locale == null) ? Locale.getDefault() : fac.locale;

        Options options = fac.options;
        boolean useBreakIterator = options.isSet("breakIterator");
        if (useBreakIterator || !locale.getLanguage().equals(Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage()))
            sentenceBreaker = BreakIterator.getSentenceInstance(locale);

        initTagParsers();
    }

    DCDocComment parse() {
        String c = comment.getText();
        buf = new char[c.length() + 1];
        c.getChars(0, c.length(), buf, 0);
        buf[buf.length - 1] = EOI;
        buflen = buf.length - 1;
        bp = -1;
        nextChar();

        List<DCTree> body = blockContent();
        List<DCTree> tags = blockTags();

        // split body into first sentence and body
        ListBuffer<DCTree> fs = new ListBuffer();
        loop:
        for (; body.nonEmpty(); body = body.tail) {
            DCTree t = body.head;
            switch (t.getKind()) {
                case TEXT:
                    String s = ((DCText) t).getBody();
                    int i = getSentenceBreak(s);
                    if (i > 0) {
                        int i0 = i;
                        while (i0 > 0 && isWhitespace(s.charAt(i0 - 1)))
                            i0--;
                        fs.add(m.at(t.pos).Text(s.substring(0, i0)));
                        int i1 = i;
                        while (i1 < s.length() && isWhitespace(s.charAt(i1)))
                            i1++;
                        body = body.tail;
                        if (i1 < s.length())
                            body = body.prepend(m.at(t.pos + i1).Text(s.substring(i1)));
                        break loop;
                    } else if (body.tail.nonEmpty()) {
                        if (isSentenceBreak(body.tail.head)) {
                            int i0 = s.length() - 1;
                            while (i0 > 0 && isWhitespace(s.charAt(i0)))
                                i0--;
                            fs.add(m.at(t.pos).Text(s.substring(0, i0 + 1)));
                            body = body.tail;
                            break loop;
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case START_ELEMENT:
                case END_ELEMENT:
                    if (isSentenceBreak(t))
                        break loop;
                    break;
            }
            fs.add(t);
        }

        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
        DCTree first = getFirst(fs.toList(), body, tags);
        int pos = (first == null) ? Position.NOPOS : first.pos;

        DCDocComment dc = m.at(pos).DocComment(comment, fs.toList(), body, tags);
        return dc;
    }

    void nextChar() {
        ch = buf[bp < buflen ? ++bp : buflen];
        switch (ch) {
            case '\f': case '\n': case '\r':
                newline = true;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read block content, consisting of text, html and inline tags.
     * Terminated by the end of input, or the beginning of the next block tag:
     * i.e. @ as the first non-whitespace character on a line.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    protected List<DCTree> blockContent() {
        ListBuffer<DCTree> trees = new ListBuffer();
        textStart = -1;

        loop:
        while (bp < buflen) {
            switch (ch) {
                case '\n': case '\r': case '\f':
                    newline = true;
                    // fallthrough

                case ' ': case '\t':
                    nextChar();
                    break;

                case '&':
                    entity(trees);
                    break;

                case '<':
                    newline = false;
                    addPendingText(trees, bp - 1);
                    trees.add(html());
                    if (textStart == -1) {
                        textStart = bp;
                        lastNonWhite = -1;
                    }
                    break;

                case '>':
                    newline = false;
                    addPendingText(trees, bp - 1);
                    trees.add(m.at(bp).Erroneous(newString(bp, bp+1), diagSource, "dc.bad.gt"));
                    nextChar();
                    if (textStart == -1) {
                        textStart = bp;
                        lastNonWhite = -1;
                    }
                    break;

                case '{':
                    inlineTag(trees);
                    break;

                case '@':
                    if (newline) {
                        addPendingText(trees, lastNonWhite);
                        break loop;
                    }
                    // fallthrough

                default:
                    newline = false;
                    if (textStart == -1)
                        textStart = bp;
                    lastNonWhite = bp;
                    nextChar();
            }
        }

        if (lastNonWhite != -1)
            addPendingText(trees, lastNonWhite);

        return trees.toList();
    }

    /**
     * Read a series of block tags, including their content.
     * Standard tags parse their content appropriately.
     * Non-standard tags are represented by {@link UnknownBlockTag}.
     */
    protected List<DCTree> blockTags() {
        ListBuffer<DCTree> tags = new ListBuffer();
        while (ch == '@')
            tags.add(blockTag());
        return tags.toList();
    }

    /**
     * Read a single block tag, including its content.
     * Standard tags parse their content appropriately.
     * Non-standard tags are represented by {@link UnknownBlockTag}.
     */
    protected DCTree blockTag() {
        int p = bp;
        try {
            nextChar();
            if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
                Name name = readTagName();
                TagParser tp = tagParsers.get(name);
                if (tp == null) {
                    List<DCTree> content = blockContent();
                    return m.at(p).UnknownBlockTag(name, content);
                } else {
                    switch (tp.getKind()) {
                        case BLOCK:
                            return tp.parse(p);
                        case INLINE:
                            return erroneous("dc.bad.inline.tag", p);
                    }
                }
            }
            blockContent();

            return erroneous("dc.no.tag.name", p);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            blockContent();
            return erroneous(e.getMessage(), p);
        }
    }

    protected void inlineTag(ListBuffer<DCTree> list) {
        newline = false;
        nextChar();
        if (ch == '@') {
            addPendingText(list, bp - 2);
            list.add(inlineTag());
            textStart = bp;
            lastNonWhite = -1;
        } else {
            if (textStart == -1)
                textStart = bp - 1;
            lastNonWhite = bp;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read a single inline tag, including its content.
     * Standard tags parse their content appropriately.
     * Non-standard tags are represented by {@link UnknownBlockTag}.
     * Malformed tags may be returned as {@link Erroneous}.
     */
    protected DCTree inlineTag() {
        int p = bp - 1;
        try {
            nextChar();
            if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
                Name name = readTagName();
                skipWhitespace();

                TagParser tp = tagParsers.get(name);
                if (tp == null) {
                    DCTree text = inlineText();
                    if (text != null) {
                        nextChar();
                        return m.at(p).UnknownInlineTag(name, List.of(text)).setEndPos(bp);
                    }
                } else if (tp.getKind() == TagParser.Kind.INLINE) {
                    DCEndPosTree<?> tree = (DCEndPosTree) tp.parse(p);
                    if (tree != null) {
                        return tree.setEndPos(bp);
                    }
                } else {
                    inlineText(); // skip content
                    nextChar();
                }
            }
            return erroneous("dc.no.tag.name", p);
        } catch (ParseException e) {
            return erroneous(e.getMessage(), p);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read plain text content of an inline tag.
     * Matching pairs of { } are skipped; the text is terminated by the first
     * unmatched }. It is an error if the beginning of the next tag is detected.
     */
    protected DCTree inlineText() throws ParseException {
        skipWhitespace();
        int pos = bp;
        int depth = 1;

        loop:
        while (bp < buflen) {
            switch (ch) {
                case '\n': case '\r': case '\f':
                    newline = true;
                    break;

                case ' ': case '\t':
                    break;

                case '{':
                    newline = false;
                    lastNonWhite = bp;
                    depth++;
                    break;

                case '}':
                    if (--depth == 0) {
                        return m.at(pos).Text(newString(pos, bp));
                    }
                    newline = false;
                    lastNonWhite = bp;
                    break;

                case '@':
                    if (newline)
                        break loop;
                    newline = false;
                    lastNonWhite = bp;
                    break;

                default:
                    newline = false;
                    lastNonWhite = bp;
                    break;
            }
            nextChar();
        }
        throw new ParseException("dc.unterminated.inline.tag");
    }

    /**
     * Read Java class name, possibly followed by member
     * Matching pairs of < > are skipped. The text is terminated by the first
     * unmatched }. It is an error if the beginning of the next tag is detected.
     */
    // TODO: boolean allowMember should be enum FORBID, ALLOW, REQUIRE
    // TODO: improve quality of parse to forbid bad constructions.
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    protected DCReference reference(boolean allowMember) throws ParseException {
        int pos = bp;
        int depth = 0;

        // scan to find the end of the signature, by looking for the first
        // whitespace not enclosed in () or <>, or the end of the tag
        loop:
        while (bp < buflen) {
            switch (ch) {
                case '\n': case '\r': case '\f':
                    newline = true;
                    // fallthrough

                case ' ': case '\t':
                    if (depth == 0)
                        break loop;
                    break;

                case '(':
                case '<':
                    newline = false;
                    depth++;
                    break;

                case ')':
                case '>':
                    newline = false;
                    --depth;
                    break;

                case '}':
                    if (bp == pos)
                        return null;
                    newline = false;
                    break loop;

                case '@':
                    if (newline)
                        break loop;
                    // fallthrough

                default:
                    newline = false;

            }
            nextChar();
        }

        if (depth != 0)
            throw new ParseException("dc.unterminated.signature");

        String sig = newString(pos, bp);

        // Break sig apart into qualifiedExpr member paramTypes.
        JCTree qualExpr;
        Name member;
        List<JCTree> paramTypes;

        Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler deferredDiagnosticHandler
                = new Log.DeferredDiagnosticHandler(fac.log);

        try {
            int hash = sig.indexOf("#");
            int lparen = sig.indexOf("(", hash + 1);
            if (hash == -1) {
                if (lparen == -1) {
                    qualExpr = parseType(sig);
                    member = null;
                } else {
                    qualExpr = null;
                    member = parseMember(sig.substring(0, lparen));
                }
            } else {
                qualExpr = (hash == 0) ? null : parseType(sig.substring(0, hash));
                if (lparen == -1)
                    member = parseMember(sig.substring(hash + 1));
                else
                    member = parseMember(sig.substring(hash + 1, lparen));
            }

            if (lparen < 0) {
                paramTypes = null;
            } else {
                int rparen = sig.indexOf(")", lparen);
                if (rparen != sig.length() - 1)
                    throw new ParseException("dc.ref.bad.parens");
                paramTypes = parseParams(sig.substring(lparen + 1, rparen));
            }

            if (!deferredDiagnosticHandler.getDiagnostics().isEmpty())
                throw new ParseException("dc.ref.syntax.error");

        } finally {
            fac.log.popDiagnosticHandler(deferredDiagnosticHandler);
        }

        return m.at(pos).Reference(sig, qualExpr, member, paramTypes).setEndPos(bp);
    }

    JCTree parseType(String s) throws ParseException {
        JavacParser p = fac.newParser(s, false, false, false);
        JCTree tree = p.parseType();
        if (p.token().kind != TokenKind.EOF)
            throw new ParseException("dc.ref.unexpected.input");
        return tree;
    }

    Name parseMember(String s) throws ParseException {
        JavacParser p = fac.newParser(s, false, false, false);
        Name name = p.ident();
        if (p.token().kind != TokenKind.EOF)
            throw new ParseException("dc.ref.unexpected.input");
        return name;
    }

    List<JCTree> parseParams(String s) throws ParseException {
        if (s.trim().isEmpty())
            return List.nil();

        JavacParser p = fac.newParser(s.replace("...", "[]"), false, false, false);
        ListBuffer<JCTree> paramTypes = new ListBuffer();
        paramTypes.add(p.parseType());

        if (p.token().kind == TokenKind.IDENTIFIER)
            p.nextToken();

        while (p.token().kind == TokenKind.COMMA) {
            p.nextToken();
            paramTypes.add(p.parseType());

            if (p.token().kind == TokenKind.IDENTIFIER)
                p.nextToken();
        }

        if (p.token().kind != TokenKind.EOF)
            throw new ParseException("dc.ref.unexpected.input");

        return paramTypes.toList();
    }

    /**
     * Read Java identifier
     * Matching pairs of { } are skipped; the text is terminated by the first
     * unmatched }. It is an error if the beginning of the next tag is detected.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    protected DCIdentifier identifier() throws ParseException {
        skipWhitespace();
        int pos = bp;

        if (isJavaIdentifierStart(ch)) {
            Name name = readJavaIdentifier();
            return m.at(pos).Identifier(name);
        }

        throw new ParseException("dc.identifier.expected");
    }

    /**
     * Read a quoted string.
     * It is an error if the beginning of the next tag is detected.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    protected DCText quotedString() {
        int pos = bp;
        nextChar();

        loop:
        while (bp < buflen) {
            switch (ch) {
                case '\n': case '\r': case '\f':
                    newline = true;
                    break;

                case ' ': case '\t':
                    break;

                case '"':
                    nextChar();
                    // trim trailing white-space?
                    return m.at(pos).Text(newString(pos, bp));

                case '@':
                    if (newline)
                        break loop;

            }
            nextChar();
        }
        return null;
    }

    /**
     * Read general text content of an inline tag, including HTML entities and elements.
     * Matching pairs of { } are skipped; the text is terminated by the first
     * unmatched }. It is an error if the beginning of the next tag is detected.
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
    protected List<DCTree> inlineContent() {
        ListBuffer<DCTree> trees = new ListBuffer();

        skipWhitespace();
        int pos = bp;
        int depth = 1;
        textStart = -1;

        loop:
        while (bp < buflen) {

            switch (ch) {
                case '\n': case '\r': case '\f':
                    newline = true;
                    // fall through

                case ' ': case '\t':
                    nextChar();
                    break;

                case '&':
                    entity(trees);
                    break;

                case '<':
                    newline = false;
                    addPendingText(trees, bp - 1);
                    trees.add(html());
                    break;

                case '{':
                    newline = false;
                    depth++;
                    nextChar();
                    break;

                case '}':
                    newline = false;
                    if (--depth == 0) {
                        addPendingText(trees, bp - 1);
                        nextChar();
                        return trees.toList();
                    }
                    nextChar();
                    break;

                case '@':
                    if (newline)
                        break loop;
                    // fallthrough

                default:
                    if (textStart == -1)
                        textStart = bp;
                    nextChar();
                    break;
            }
        }

        return List.<DCTree>of(erroneous("dc.unterminated.inline.tag", pos));
    }

    protected void entity(ListBuffer<DCTree> list) {
        newline = false;
        addPendingText(list, bp - 1);
        list.add(entity());
        if (textStart == -1) {
            textStart = bp;
            lastNonWhite = -1;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read an HTML entity.
     * {@literal &identifier; } or {@literal &#digits; } or {@literal &#xhex-digits; }
     */
    protected DCTree entity() {
        int p = bp;
        nextChar();
        Name name = null;
        boolean checkSemi = false;
        if (ch == '#') {
            int namep = bp;
            nextChar();
            if (isDecimalDigit(ch)) {
                nextChar();
                while (isDecimalDigit(ch))
                    nextChar();
                name = names.fromChars(buf, namep, bp - namep);
            } else if (ch == 'x' || ch == 'X') {
                nextChar();
                if (isHexDigit(ch)) {
                    nextChar();
                    while (isHexDigit(ch))
                        nextChar();
                    name = names.fromChars(buf, namep, bp - namep);
                }
            }
        } else if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
            name = readIdentifier();
        }

        if (name == null)
            return erroneous("dc.bad.entity", p);
        else {
            if (ch != ';')
                return erroneous("dc.missing.semicolon", p);
            nextChar();
            return m.at(p).Entity(name);
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read the start or end of an HTML tag, or an HTML comment
     * {@literal <identifier attrs> } or {@literal  }
     */
    protected DCTree html() {
        int p = bp;
        nextChar();
        if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
            Name name = readIdentifier();
            List<DCTree> attrs = htmlAttrs();
            if (attrs != null) {
                boolean selfClosing = false;
                if (ch == '/') {
                    nextChar();
                    selfClosing = true;
                }
                if (ch == '>') {
                    nextChar();
                    return m.at(p).StartElement(name, attrs, selfClosing).setEndPos(bp);
                }
            }
        } else if (ch == '/') {
            nextChar();
            if (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
                Name name = readIdentifier();
                skipWhitespace();
                if (ch == '>') {
                    nextChar();
                    return m.at(p).EndElement(name);
                }
            }
        } else if (ch == '!') {
            nextChar();
            if (ch == '-') {
                nextChar();
                if (ch == '-') {
                    nextChar();
                    while (bp < buflen) {
                        int dash = 0;
                        while (ch == '-') {
                            dash++;
                            nextChar();
                        }
                        // strictly speaking, a comment should not contain "--"
                        // so dash > 2 is an error, dash == 2 implies ch == '>'
                        if (dash >= 2 && ch == '>') {
                            nextChar();
                            return m.at(p).Comment(newString(p, bp));
                        }

                        nextChar();
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        bp = p + 1;
        ch = buf[bp];
        return erroneous("dc.malformed.html", p);
    }

    /**
     * Read a series of HTML attributes, terminated by {@literal > }.
     * Each attribute is of the form {@literal identifier[=value] }.
     * "value" may be unquoted, single-quoted, or double-quoted.
     */
    protected List<DCTree> htmlAttrs() {
        ListBuffer<DCTree> attrs = new ListBuffer();
        skipWhitespace();

        loop:
        while (isIdentifierStart(ch)) {
            int namePos = bp;
            Name name = readIdentifier();
            skipWhitespace();
            List<DCTree> value = null;
            ValueKind vkind = ValueKind.EMPTY;
            if (ch == '=') {
                ListBuffer<DCTree> v = new ListBuffer();
                nextChar();
                skipWhitespace();
                if (ch == '\'' || ch == '"') {
                    vkind = (ch == '\'') ? ValueKind.SINGLE : ValueKind.DOUBLE;
                    char quote = ch;
                    nextChar();
                    textStart = bp;
                    while (bp < buflen && ch != quote) {
                        if (newline && ch == '@') {
                            attrs.add(erroneous("dc.unterminated.string", namePos));
                            // No point trying to read more.
                            // In fact, all attrs get discarded by the caller
                            // and superseded by a malformed.html node because
                            // the html tag itself is not terminated correctly.
                            break loop;
                        }
                        attrValueChar(v);
                    }
                    addPendingText(v, bp - 1);
                    nextChar();
                } else {
                    vkind = ValueKind.UNQUOTED;
                    textStart = bp;
                    while (bp < buflen && !isUnquotedAttrValueTerminator(ch)) {
                        attrValueChar(v);
                    }
                    addPendingText(v, bp - 1);
                }
                skipWhitespace();
                value = v.toList();
            }
            DCAttribute attr = m.at(namePos).Attribute(name, vkind, value);
            attrs.add(attr);
        }

        return attrs.toList();
    }

    protected void attrValueChar(ListBuffer<DCTree> list) {
        switch (ch) {
            case '&':
                entity(list);
                break;

            case '{':
                inlineTag(list);
                break;

            default:
                nextChar();
        }
    }

    protected void addPendingText(ListBuffer<DCTree> list, int textEnd) {
        if (textStart != -1) {
            if (textStart <= textEnd) {
                list.add(m.at(textStart).Text(newString(textStart, textEnd + 1)));
            }
            textStart = -1;
        }
    }

    protected DCErroneous erroneous(String code, int pos) {
        int i = bp - 1;
        loop:
        while (i > pos) {
            switch (buf[i]) {
                case '\f': case '\n': case '\r':
                    newline = true;
                    break;
                case '\t': case ' ':
                    break;
                default:
                    break loop;
            }
            i--;
        }
        textStart = -1;
        return m.at(pos).Erroneous(newString(pos, i + 1), diagSource, code);
    }

    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    <T> T getFirst(List... lists) {
        for (List<T> list: lists) {
            if (list.nonEmpty())
                return list.head;
        }
        return null;
    }

    protected boolean isIdentifierStart(char ch) {
        return Character.isUnicodeIdentifierStart(ch);
    }

    protected Name readIdentifier() {
        int start = bp;
        nextChar();
        while (bp < buflen && Character.isUnicodeIdentifierPart(ch))
            nextChar();
        return names.fromChars(buf, start, bp - start);
    }

    protected Name readTagName() {
        int start = bp;
        nextChar();
        while (bp < buflen && (Character.isUnicodeIdentifierPart(ch) || ch == '.'))
            nextChar();
        return names.fromChars(buf, start, bp - start);
    }

    protected boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch) {
        return Character.isJavaIdentifierStart(ch);
    }

    protected Name readJavaIdentifier() {
        int start = bp;
        nextChar();
        while (bp < buflen && Character.isJavaIdentifierPart(ch))
            nextChar();
        return names.fromChars(buf, start, bp - start);
    }

    protected boolean isDecimalDigit(char ch) {
        return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9');
    }

    protected boolean isHexDigit(char ch) {
        return ('0' <= ch && ch <= '9')
                || ('a' <= ch && ch <= 'f')
                || ('A' <= ch && ch <= 'F');
    }

    protected boolean isUnquotedAttrValueTerminator(char ch) {
        switch (ch) {
            case '\f': case '\n': case '\r': case '\t':
            case ' ':
            case '"': case '\'': case '`':
            case '=': case '<': case '>':
                return true;
            default:
                return false;
        }
    }

    protected boolean isWhitespace(char ch) {
        return Character.isWhitespace(ch);
    }

    protected void skipWhitespace() {
        while (isWhitespace(ch))
            nextChar();
    }

    protected int getSentenceBreak(String s) {
        if (sentenceBreaker != null) {
            sentenceBreaker.setText(s);
            int i = sentenceBreaker.next();
            return (i == s.length()) ? -1 : i;
        }

        // scan for period followed by whitespace
        boolean period = false;
        for (int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            switch (s.charAt(i)) {
                case '.':
                    period = true;
                    break;

                case ' ':
                case '\f':
                case '\n':
                case '\r':
                case '\t':
                    if (period)
                        return i;
                    break;

                default:
                    period = false;
                    break;
            }
        }
        return -1;
    }


    Set<String> htmlBlockTags = new HashSet(Arrays.asList(
                    "h1", "h2", "h3", "h4", "h5", "h6", "p", "pre"));

    protected boolean isSentenceBreak(Name n) {
        return htmlBlockTags.contains(n.toString().toLowerCase());
    }

    protected boolean isSentenceBreak(DCTree t) {
        switch (t.getKind()) {
            case START_ELEMENT:
                return isSentenceBreak(((DCStartElement) t).getName());

            case END_ELEMENT:
                return isSentenceBreak(((DCEndElement) t).getName());
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * @param start position of first character of string
     * @param end position of character beyond last character to be included
     */
    String newString(int start, int end) {
        return new String(buf, start, end - start);
    }

    static abstract class TagParser {
        enum Kind { INLINE, BLOCK }

        Kind kind;
        DCTree.Kind treeKind;

        TagParser(Kind k, DCTree.Kind tk) {
            kind = k;
            treeKind = tk;
        }

        Kind getKind() {
            return kind;
        }

        DCTree.Kind getTreeKind() {
            return treeKind;
        }

        abstract DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException;
    }

    /**
     * @see <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/7/docs/technotes/tools/solaris/javadoc.html#javadoctags">Javadoc Tags
     */
    private void initTagParsers() {
        TagParser[] parsers = {
            // @author name-text
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.AUTHOR) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> name = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Author(name);
                }
            },

            // {@code text}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.CODE) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    DCTree text = inlineText();
                    nextChar();
                    return m.at(pos).Code((DCText) text);
                }
            },

            // @deprecated deprecated-text
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.DEPRECATED) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> reason = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Deprecated(reason);
                }
            },

            // {@docRoot}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.DOC_ROOT) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    if (ch == '}') {
                        nextChar();
                        return m.at(pos).DocRoot();
                    }
                    inlineText(); // skip unexpected content
                    nextChar();
                    throw new ParseException("dc.unexpected.content");
                }
            },

            // @exception class-name description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.EXCEPTION) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    skipWhitespace();
                    DCReference ref = reference(false);
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Exception(ref, description);
                }
            },

            // {@inheritDoc}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.INHERIT_DOC) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    if (ch == '}') {
                        nextChar();
                        return m.at(pos).InheritDoc();
                    }
                    inlineText(); // skip unexpected content
                    nextChar();
                    throw new ParseException("dc.unexpected.content");
                }
            },

            // {@link package.class#member label}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.LINK) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    DCReference ref = reference(true);
                    List<DCTree> label = inlineContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Link(ref, label);
                }
            },

            // {@linkplain package.class#member label}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.LINK_PLAIN) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    DCReference ref = reference(true);
                    List<DCTree> label = inlineContent();
                    return m.at(pos).LinkPlain(ref, label);
                }
            },

            // {@literal text}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.LITERAL) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    DCTree text = inlineText();
                    nextChar();
                    return m.at(pos).Literal((DCText) text);
                }
            },

            // @param parameter-name description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.PARAM) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    skipWhitespace();

                    boolean typaram = false;
                    if (ch == '<') {
                        typaram = true;
                        nextChar();
                    }

                    DCIdentifier id = identifier();

                    if (typaram) {
                        if (ch != '>')
                            throw new ParseException("dc.gt.expected");
                        nextChar();
                    }

                    skipWhitespace();
                    List<DCTree> desc = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Param(typaram, id, desc);
                }
            },

            // @return description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.RETURN) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Return(description);
                }
            },

            // @see reference | quoted-string | HTML
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.SEE) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    skipWhitespace();
                    switch (ch) {
                        case '"':
                            DCText string = quotedString();
                            if (string != null) {
                                skipWhitespace();
                                if (ch == '@')
                                    return m.at(pos).See(List.<DCTree>of(string));
                            }
                            break;

                        case '<':
                            List<DCTree> html = blockContent();
                            if (html != null)
                                return m.at(pos).See(html);
                            break;

                        case '@':
                            if (newline)
                                throw new ParseException("dc.no.content");
                            break;

                        case EOI:
                            if (bp == buf.length - 1)
                                throw new ParseException("dc.no.content");
                            break;

                        default:
                            if (isJavaIdentifierStart(ch) || ch == '#') {
                                DCReference ref = reference(true);
                                List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                                return m.at(pos).See(description.prepend(ref));
                            }
                    }
                    throw new ParseException("dc.unexpected.content");
                }
            },

            // @serialData data-description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.SERIAL_DATA) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).SerialData(description);
                }
            },

            // @serialField field-name field-type description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.SERIAL_FIELD) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    skipWhitespace();
                    DCIdentifier name = identifier();
                    skipWhitespace();
                    DCReference type = reference(false);
                    List<DCTree> description = null;
                    if (isWhitespace(ch)) {
                        skipWhitespace();
                        description = blockContent();
                    }
                    return m.at(pos).SerialField(name, type, description);
                }
            },

            // @serial field-description | include | exclude
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.SERIAL) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Serial(description);
                }
            },

            // @since since-text
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.SINCE) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Since(description);
                }
            },

            // @throws class-name description
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.THROWS) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    skipWhitespace();
                    DCReference ref = reference(false);
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Throws(ref, description);
                }
            },

            // {@value package.class#field}
            new TagParser(Kind.INLINE, DCTree.Kind.VALUE) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) throws ParseException {
                    DCReference ref = reference(true);
                    skipWhitespace();
                    if (ch == '}') {
                        nextChar();
                        return m.at(pos).Value(ref);
                    }
                    nextChar();
                    throw new ParseException("dc.unexpected.content");
                }
            },

            // @version version-text
            new TagParser(Kind.BLOCK, DCTree.Kind.VERSION) {
                public DCTree parse(int pos) {
                    List<DCTree> description = blockContent();
                    return m.at(pos).Version(description);
                }
            },
        };

        tagParsers = new HashMap<Name,TagParser>();
        for (TagParser p: parsers)
            tagParsers.put(names.fromString(p.getTreeKind().tagName), p);

    }
}

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