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Java example source code file (JavadocTokenizer.java)

This example Java source code file (JavadocTokenizer.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

charbuffer, commentstyle, docreader, javadoccomment, javadoctokenizer, nio, override, spec, string, suppresswarnings, tabinc, unicodereader

The JavadocTokenizer.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package com.sun.tools.javac.parser;

import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.Comment;
import com.sun.tools.javac.parser.Tokens.Comment.CommentStyle;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.*;

import java.nio.*;

import static com.sun.tools.javac.util.LayoutCharacters.*;

/** An extension to the base lexical analyzer that captures
 *  and processes the contents of doc comments.  It does so by
 *  translating Unicode escape sequences and by stripping the
 *  leading whitespace and starts from each line of the comment.
 *
 *  <p>This is NOT part of any supported API.
 *  If you write code that depends on this, you do so at your own risk.
 *  This code and its internal interfaces are subject to change or
 *  deletion without notice.</b>
 */
public class JavadocTokenizer extends JavaTokenizer {

    /** Create a scanner from the input buffer.  buffer must implement
     *  array() and compact(), and remaining() must be less than limit().
     */
    protected JavadocTokenizer(ScannerFactory fac, CharBuffer buffer) {
        super(fac, buffer);
    }

    /** Create a scanner from the input array.  The array must have at
     *  least a single character of extra space.
     */
    protected JavadocTokenizer(ScannerFactory fac, char[] input, int inputLength) {
        super(fac, input, inputLength);
    }

    @Override
    protected Comment processComment(int pos, int endPos, CommentStyle style) {
        char[] buf = reader.getRawCharacters(pos, endPos);
        return new JavadocComment(new DocReader(fac, buf, buf.length, pos), style);
    }

    /**
     * This is a specialized version of UnicodeReader that keeps track of the
     * column position within a given character stream (used for Javadoc processing),
     * and which builds a table for mapping positions in the comment string to
     * positions in the source file.
     */
    static class DocReader extends UnicodeReader {

         int col;
         int startPos;

         /**
          * A buffer for building a table for mapping positions in {@link #sbuf}
          * to positions in the source buffer.
          *
          * The array is organized as a series of pairs of integers: the first
          * number in each pair specifies a position in the comment text,
          * the second number in each pair specifies the corresponding position
          * in the source buffer. The pairs are sorted in ascending order.
          *
          * Since the mapping function is generally continuous, with successive
          * positions in the string corresponding to successive positions in the
          * source buffer, the table only needs to record discontinuities in
          * the mapping. The values of intermediate positions can be inferred.
          *
          * Discontinuities may occur in a number of places: when a newline
          * is followed by whitespace and asterisks (which are ignored),
          * when a tab is expanded into spaces, and when unicode escapes
          * are used in the source buffer.
          *
          * Thus, to find the source position of any position, p, in the comment
          * string, find the index, i, of the pair whose string offset
          * ({@code pbuf[i] }) is closest to but not greater than p. Then,
          * {@code sourcePos(p) = pbuf[i+1] + (p - pbuf[i]) }.
          */
         int[] pbuf = new int[128];

         /**
          * The index of the next empty slot in the pbuf buffer.
          */
         int pp = 0;

         DocReader(ScannerFactory fac, char[] input, int inputLength, int startPos) {
             super(fac, input, inputLength);
             this.startPos = startPos;
         }

         @Override
         protected void convertUnicode() {
             if (ch == '\\' && unicodeConversionBp != bp) {
                 bp++; ch = buf[bp]; col++;
                 if (ch == 'u') {
                     do {
                         bp++; ch = buf[bp]; col++;
                     } while (ch == 'u');
                     int limit = bp + 3;
                     if (limit < buflen) {
                         int d = digit(bp, 16);
                         int code = d;
                         while (bp < limit && d >= 0) {
                             bp++; ch = buf[bp]; col++;
                             d = digit(bp, 16);
                             code = (code << 4) + d;
                         }
                         if (d >= 0) {
                             ch = (char)code;
                             unicodeConversionBp = bp;
                             return;
                         }
                     }
                     // "illegal.Unicode.esc", reported by base scanner
                 } else {
                     bp--;
                     ch = '\\';
                     col--;
                 }
             }
         }

         @Override
         protected void scanCommentChar() {
             scanChar();
             if (ch == '\\') {
                 if (peekChar() == '\\' && !isUnicode()) {
                     putChar(ch, false);
                     bp++; col++;
                 } else {
                     convertUnicode();
                 }
             }
         }

         @Override
         protected void scanChar() {
             bp++;
             ch = buf[bp];
             switch (ch) {
             case '\r': // return
                 col = 0;
                 break;
             case '\n': // newline
                 if (bp == 0 || buf[bp-1] != '\r') {
                     col = 0;
                 }
                 break;
             case '\t': // tab
                 col = (col / TabInc * TabInc) + TabInc;
                 break;
             case '\\': // possible Unicode
                 col++;
                 convertUnicode();
                 break;
             default:
                 col++;
                 break;
             }
         }

         @Override
         public void putChar(char ch, boolean scan) {
             // At this point, bp is the position of the current character in buf,
             // and sp is the position in sbuf where this character will be put.
             // Record a new entry in pbuf if pbuf is empty or if sp and its
             // corresponding source position are not equidistant from the
             // corresponding values in the latest entry in the pbuf array.
             // (i.e. there is a discontinuity in the map function.)
             if ((pp == 0)
                     || (sp - pbuf[pp - 2] != (startPos + bp) - pbuf[pp - 1])) {
                 if (pp + 1 >= pbuf.length) {
                     int[] new_pbuf = new int[pbuf.length * 2];
                     System.arraycopy(pbuf, 0, new_pbuf, 0, pbuf.length);
                     pbuf = new_pbuf;
                 }
                 pbuf[pp] = sp;
                 pbuf[pp + 1] = startPos + bp;
                 pp += 2;
             }
             super.putChar(ch, scan);
         }
     }

     protected static class JavadocComment extends JavaTokenizer.BasicComment<DocReader> {

        /**
        * Translated and stripped contents of doc comment
        */
        private String docComment = null;
        private int[] docPosns = null;

        JavadocComment(DocReader reader, CommentStyle cs) {
            super(reader, cs);
        }

        @Override
        public String getText() {
            if (!scanned && cs == CommentStyle.JAVADOC) {
                scanDocComment();
            }
            return docComment;
        }

        @Override
        public int getSourcePos(int pos) {
            // Binary search to find the entry for which the string index is
            // less than pos. Since docPosns is a list of pairs of integers
            // we must make sure the index is always even.
            // If we find an exact match for pos, the other item in the pair
            // gives the source pos; otherwise, compute the source position
            // relative to the best match found in the array.
            if (pos == Position.NOPOS)
                return Position.NOPOS;
            if (pos < 0 || pos > docComment.length())
                throw new StringIndexOutOfBoundsException(String.valueOf(pos));
            if (docPosns == null)
                return Position.NOPOS;
            int start = 0;
            int end = docPosns.length;
            while (start < end - 2) {
                // find an even index midway between start and end
                int index = ((start  + end) / 4) * 2;
                if (docPosns[index] < pos)
                    start = index;
                else if (docPosns[index] == pos)
                    return docPosns[index + 1];
                else
                    end = index;
            }
            return docPosns[start + 1] + (pos - docPosns[start]);
        }

        @Override
        @SuppressWarnings("fallthrough")
        protected void scanDocComment() {
             try {
                 boolean firstLine = true;

                 // Skip over first slash
                 comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                 // Skip over first star
                 comment_reader.scanCommentChar();

                 // consume any number of stars
                 while (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen && comment_reader.ch == '*') {
                     comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                 }
                 // is the comment in the form /**/, /***/, /****/, etc. ?
                 if (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen && comment_reader.ch == '/') {
                     docComment = "";
                     return;
                 }

                 // skip a newline on the first line of the comment.
                 if (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen) {
                     if (comment_reader.ch == LF) {
                         comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                         firstLine = false;
                     } else if (comment_reader.ch == CR) {
                         comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                         if (comment_reader.ch == LF) {
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             firstLine = false;
                         }
                     }
                 }

             outerLoop:

                 // The outerLoop processes the doc comment, looping once
                 // for each line.  For each line, it first strips off
                 // whitespace, then it consumes any stars, then it
                 // puts the rest of the line into our buffer.
                 while (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen) {
                     int begin_bp = comment_reader.bp;
                     char begin_ch = comment_reader.ch;
                     // The wsLoop consumes whitespace from the beginning
                     // of each line.
                 wsLoop:

                     while (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen) {
                         switch(comment_reader.ch) {
                         case ' ':
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break;
                         case '\t':
                             comment_reader.col = ((comment_reader.col - 1) / TabInc * TabInc) + TabInc;
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break;
                         case FF:
                             comment_reader.col = 0;
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break;
         // Treat newline at beginning of line (blank line, no star)
         // as comment text.  Old Javadoc compatibility requires this.
         /*---------------------------------*
                         case CR: // (Spec 3.4)
                             doc_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             if (ch == LF) {
                                 col = 0;
                                 doc_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             }
                             break;
                         case LF: // (Spec 3.4)
                             doc_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break;
         *---------------------------------*/
                         default:
                             // we've seen something that isn't whitespace;
                             // jump out.
                             break wsLoop;
                         }
                     }

                     // Are there stars here?  If so, consume them all
                     // and check for the end of comment.
                     if (comment_reader.ch == '*') {
                         // skip all of the stars
                         do {
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                         } while (comment_reader.ch == '*');

                         // check for the closing slash.
                         if (comment_reader.ch == '/') {
                             // We're done with the doc comment
                             // scanChar() and breakout.
                             break outerLoop;
                         }
                     } else if (! firstLine) {
                         // The current line does not begin with a '*' so we will
                         // treat it as comment
                         comment_reader.bp = begin_bp;
                         comment_reader.ch = begin_ch;
                     }
                     // The textLoop processes the rest of the characters
                     // on the line, adding them to our buffer.
                 textLoop:
                     while (comment_reader.bp < comment_reader.buflen) {
                         switch (comment_reader.ch) {
                         case '*':
                             // Is this just a star?  Or is this the
                             // end of a comment?
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             if (comment_reader.ch == '/') {
                                 // This is the end of the comment,
                                 // set ch and return our buffer.
                                 break outerLoop;
                             }
                             // This is just an ordinary star.  Add it to
                             // the buffer.
                             comment_reader.putChar('*', false);
                             break;
                         case ' ':
                         case '\t':
                             comment_reader.putChar(comment_reader.ch, false);
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break;
                         case FF:
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break textLoop; // treat as end of line
                         case CR: // (Spec 3.4)
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             if (comment_reader.ch != LF) {
                                 // Canonicalize CR-only line terminator to LF
                                 comment_reader.putChar((char)LF, false);
                                 break textLoop;
                             }
                             /* fall through to LF case */
                         case LF: // (Spec 3.4)
                             // We've seen a newline.  Add it to our
                             // buffer and break out of this loop,
                             // starting fresh on a new line.
                             comment_reader.putChar(comment_reader.ch, false);
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                             break textLoop;
                         default:
                             // Add the character to our buffer.
                             comment_reader.putChar(comment_reader.ch, false);
                             comment_reader.scanCommentChar();
                         }
                     } // end textLoop
                     firstLine = false;
                 } // end outerLoop

                 if (comment_reader.sp > 0) {
                     int i = comment_reader.sp - 1;
                 trailLoop:
                     while (i > -1) {
                         switch (comment_reader.sbuf[i]) {
                         case '*':
                             i--;
                             break;
                         default:
                             break trailLoop;
                         }
                     }
                     comment_reader.sp = i + 1;

                     // Store the text of the doc comment
                    docComment = comment_reader.chars();
                    docPosns = new int[comment_reader.pp];
                    System.arraycopy(comment_reader.pbuf, 0, docPosns, 0, docPosns.length);
                } else {
                    docComment = "";
                }
            } finally {
                scanned = true;
                comment_reader = null;
                if (docComment != null &&
                        docComment.matches("(?sm).*^\\s*@deprecated( |$).*")) {
                    deprecatedFlag = true;
                }
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Position.LineMap getLineMap() {
        char[] buf = reader.getRawCharacters();
        return Position.makeLineMap(buf, buf.length, true);
    }
}

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