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Java example source code file (Checker.java)

This example Java source code file (Checker.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, assertionerror, checker, compilationunittree, diagnosticlistener, file, iterable, javactask, list, scopescanner, standardjavafilemanager, string, treepath, trees, util

The Checker.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.lang.model.util.*;
import javax.tools.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.*;
import com.sun.source.tree.*;
import com.sun.source.util.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.*;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Position;

/*
 * Abstract class to help check the scopes in a parsed source file.
 * -- parse source file
 * -- scan trees looking for string literals
 * -- check the scope at that point against the string, using
 *      boolean check(Scope s, String ref)
 */
abstract class Checker {
    // parse the source file and call check(scope, string) for each string literal found
    void check(String... fileNames) throws IOException {
        File testSrc = new File(System.getProperty("test.src"));

        DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> dl = new DiagnosticListener() {
            public void report(Diagnostic d) {
                System.err.println(d);
                if (d.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR)
                    errors = true;
                new Exception().printStackTrace();
            }
        };

        JavacTool tool = JavacTool.create();
        StandardJavaFileManager fm = tool.getStandardFileManager(dl, null, null);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> files =
            fm.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles(getFiles(testSrc, fileNames));
        task = tool.getTask(null, fm, dl, null, null, files);
        Iterable<? extends CompilationUnitTree> units = task.parse();

        if (errors)
            throw new AssertionError("errors occurred creating trees");

        ScopeScanner s = new ScopeScanner();
        for (CompilationUnitTree unit: units) {
            TreePath p = new TreePath(unit);
            s.scan(p, getTrees());
        }
        task = null;

        if (errors)
            throw new AssertionError("errors occurred checking scopes");
    }

    // default impl: split ref at ";" and call checkLocal(scope, ref_segment) on scope and its enclosing scopes
    protected boolean check(Scope s, String ref) {
        // System.err.println("check scope: " + s);
        // System.err.println("check ref: " + ref);
        if (s == null && (ref == null || ref.trim().length() == 0))
            return true;

        if (s == null) {
            error(s, ref, "scope missing");
            return false;
        }

        if (ref == null) {
            error(s, ref, "scope unexpected");
            return false;
        }

        String local;
        String encl;
        int semi = ref.indexOf(';');
        if (semi == -1) {
            local = ref;
            encl = null;
        } else {
            local = ref.substring(0, semi);
            encl = ref.substring(semi + 1);
        }

        return checkLocal(s, local.trim())
            & check(s.getEnclosingScope(), encl);
    }

    // override if using default check(Scope,String)
    boolean checkLocal(Scope s, String ref) {
        throw new IllegalStateException();
    }

    void error(Scope s, String ref, String msg) {
        System.err.println("Error: " + msg);
        System.err.println("Scope: " + (s == null ? null : asList(s.getLocalElements())));
        System.err.println("Expect: " + ref);
        System.err.println("javac: " + (s == null ? null : ((JavacScope) s).getEnv()));
        errors = true;
    }

    protected Elements getElements() {
        return task.getElements();
    }

    protected Trees getTrees() {
        return Trees.instance(task);
    }

    boolean errors = false;
    protected JavacTask task;

    // scan a parse tree, and for every string literal found, call check(scope, string) with
    // the string value at the scope at that point
    class ScopeScanner extends TreePathScanner<Boolean,Trees> {
        public Boolean  visitLiteral(LiteralTree tree, Trees trees) {
            TreePath path = getCurrentPath();
            CompilationUnitTree unit = path.getCompilationUnit();
            Position.LineMap lineMap = ((JCCompilationUnit)unit).lineMap;
//          long line = lineMap.getLineNumber(((JCTree)tree).pos/*trees.getSourcePositions().getStartPosition(tree)*/);
//          System.err.println(line + ": " + abbrev(tree));
            Scope s = trees.getScope(path);
            if (tree.getKind() == Tree.Kind.STRING_LITERAL)
                check(s, tree.getValue().toString().trim());
            return null;
        }

        private String abbrev(Tree tree) {
            int max = 48;
            String s = tree.toString().replaceAll("[ \n]+", " ");
            return (s.length() < max ? s : s.substring(0, max-3) + "...");
        }
    }

    // prefix filenames with a directory
    static Iterable<File> getFiles(File dir, String... names) {
        List<File> files = new ArrayList(names.length);
        for (String name: names)
            files.add(new File(dir, name));
        return files;
    }

    static private <T> List asList(Iterable iter) {
        List<T> l = new ArrayList();
        for (T t: iter)
            l.add(t);
        return l;
    }
}

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