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Java example source code file (OneCaseSwitches.java)

This example Java source code file (OneCaseSwitches.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

annotation, expected, foo, hashset, invocationtargetexception, nullpointerexception, onecaseswitches, reflection, retention, runtimeexception, set, should, string, testmefornull, throwable, util, wrong

The OneCaseSwitches.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6827009
 * @summary Positive tests for strings in switch with few alternatives.
 * @compile/fail -source 6 OneCaseSwitches.java
 * @compile                OneCaseSwitches.java
 * @run main OneCaseSwitches
 * @author  Joseph D. Darcy
 */

import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.lang.annotation.*;
import java.util.*;
import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;

public class OneCaseSwitches {
    @Retention(RUNTIME)
    @interface TestMeForNull {}

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int zeroCasesNoDefault(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 0;
        switch(s) {
        }
        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int zeroCasesWithDefault(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 2;
        boolean addResult;

        switch(s) {
        default:
            failures = 0;
            addResult = stringSet.add(s);
            if (addResult != expected) {
                failures++;
                System.err.println("zeroCaseWithDefault: Expectedly got add result of " + addResult +
                                   " on string " + s);
            }
        }

        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int zeroCasesWithDefaultBreak(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 2;
        boolean addResult;

        switch(s) {
        default:
            failures = zeroCasesWithDefault(s, stringSet, expected);
            break;
        }

        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int oneCaseNoDefault(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 2;
        boolean addResult;

        switch(s) {
        case "foo":
            failures = 0;
            addResult = stringSet.add(s);
            if (addResult != expected) {
                failures++;
                System.err.println("oneCaseNoDefault: Unexpectedly got add result of " + addResult +
                                   " on string " + s);
            }
        }

        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int oneCaseNoDefaultBreak(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 2;
        boolean addResult;

        switch(s) {
        case "foo":
            failures = oneCaseNoDefaultBreak(s, stringSet, expected);
            break;
        }

        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int oneCaseWithDefault(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 2;
        boolean addResult;;

        switch(s) {
        case "foo":
            failures = 0;
            addResult = stringSet.add(s);
            if (addResult != expected) {
                failures++;
                System.err.println("oneCaseNoDefault: Expectedly got add result of " + addResult +
                                   " on string " + s);
            }
            break;
        default:
            break;
        }

        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int oneCaseBreakOnly(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 1;
        switch(s) {
        case "foo":
            break;
        }
        failures = 0;
        return failures;
    }

    @TestMeForNull
    public static int oneCaseDefaultBreakOnly(String s, Set<String> stringSet, boolean expected) {
        int failures = 1;
        switch(s) {
        default:
            break;
        }
        failures = 0;
        return failures;
    }


    static int testNullBehavior() {
        int failures = 0;
        int count = 0;

        Method[] methods = OneCaseSwitches.class.getDeclaredMethods();

        try {
            for(Method method : methods) {
                count++;
                try {
                    if (method.isAnnotationPresent(TestMeForNull.class)) {
                        System.out.println("Testing method " + method);
                        method.invoke(null, (String)null, emptyStringSet, false);
                        failures++;
                        System.err.println("Didn't get NPE as expected from " + method);
                    }
                } catch (InvocationTargetException ite) { // Expected
                    Throwable targetException = ite.getTargetException();
                    if (! (targetException instanceof NullPointerException)) {
                        failures++; // Wrong exception thrown
                        System.err.println("Didn't get expected target exception NPE, got " +
                                           ite.getClass().getName());
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }

        if (count == 0) {
            failures++;
            System.err.println("Did not find any annotated methods.");
        }
        return failures;
    }

    static int testZeroCases() {
        int failures = 0;
        Set<String> noDefaultSet = new HashSet();
        Set<String> defaultSet   = new HashSet();

        zeroCasesNoDefault(FOO, noDefaultSet, false);
        for(String word : words) {
            zeroCasesNoDefault(word, noDefaultSet, false);
        }

        if (!noDefaultSet.isEmpty()) {
            failures++;
            System.err.println("Non-empty set after zeroCasesNoDefault");
        }

        for(String word : words) {
            zeroCasesWithDefault(word, defaultSet, true);
        }
        if (defaultSet.size() != words.length) {
            failures++;
            System.err.println("Missing strings after zeroCasesWithDefault");
        }

        return failures;
    }

    static int testOneCaseNoDefault() {
        int failures = 0;
        Set<String> s = new HashSet();
        s.add("foo");
        Set<String> fooSet = Collections.unmodifiableSet(s);
        Set<String> testSet   = new HashSet();

        oneCaseNoDefault(FOO, testSet, true);
        if (!testSet.equals(fooSet)) {
            failures++;
            System.err.println("Unexpected result from oneCaseNoDefault: didn't get {\"Foo\"}");
        }

        for(String word : words) {
            oneCaseNoDefault(word, testSet, false);
        }
        if (!testSet.equals(fooSet)) {
            failures++;
            System.err.println("Unexpected result from oneCaseNoDefault: didn't get {\"Foo\"}");
        }

        return failures;
    }

    static int testBreakOnly() {
        int failures = 0;

        for(String word : words) {
            failures += oneCaseBreakOnly(word, emptyStringSet, true);
            failures += oneCaseDefaultBreakOnly(word, emptyStringSet, true);
        }

        return failures;
    }

    static int testExpressionEval() {
        String s = "a";
        int errors = 2;

        System.out.println("Testing expression evaluation.");

        switch (s + s) {
        case "aa":
            errors = 0;
            break;

        case "aaaa":
            errors = 1;
            System.err.println("Suspected bad expression evaluation.");
            break;

        default:
             throw new RuntimeException("Should not reach here.");
        }
        return errors;
    }

    static final String FOO = "foo";

    static final String[] words = {"baz",
                                   "quux",
                                   "wombat",
                                   "\u0ccc\u0012"}; // hash collision with "foo"

    final static Set<String> emptyStringSet = Collections.emptySet();

    public static void main(String... args) {
        int failures = 0;

        failures += testNullBehavior();
        failures += testZeroCases();
        failures += testOneCaseNoDefault();
        failures += testBreakOnly();
        failures += testExpressionEval();

        if (failures > 0) {
            throw new RuntimeException();
        }
    }
}

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