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Java example source code file (Helper.java)

This example Java source code file (Helper.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classname, compilationtask, contentvars, field, foo, iterable, javacompiler, javactask, javafileobject, javastringfileobject, net, network, retention, runtimeexception, string, type, util

The Helper.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Iterator;

import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
import javax.tools.JavaCompiler.CompilationTask;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.StandardLocation;
import javax.tools.ToolProvider;

import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;

public class Helper {

    enum ContentVars {

        IMPORTCONTAINERSTMTS("\nimport java.lang.annotation.Repeatable;\n"),
        IMPORTDEPRECATED("import java.lang.Deprecated;\n"),
        IMPORTDOCUMENTED("import java.lang.annotation.Documented;\n"),
        IMPORTINHERITED("import java.lang.annotation.Inherited;\n"),
        IMPORTRETENTION("import java.lang.annotation.Retention;\n"
        + "\nimport java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;\n"),
        IMPORTSTMTS("import java.lang.annotation.*;\n"),
        IMPORTEXPECTED("import expectedFiles.*;\n"),
        REPEATABLE("\n@Repeatable(FooContainer.class)\n"),
        CONTAINER("@interface FooContainer {\n" + "  Foo[] value();\n}\n"),
        BASE("@interface Foo {int value() default Integer.MAX_VALUE;}\n"),
        BASEANNO("@Foo(0)"),
        LEGACYCONTAINER("@FooContainer(value = {@Foo(1), @Foo(2)})\n"),
        REPEATABLEANNO("\n@Foo(1) @Foo(2)"),
        DEPRECATED("\n@Deprecated"),
        DOCUMENTED("\n@Documented"),
        INHERITED("\n@Inherited"),
        TARGET("\n@Target(#VAL)\n"),
        RETENTION("@Retention(RetentionPolicy.#VAL)\n"),
        RETENTIONRUNTIME("@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)\n");
        private String val;

        private ContentVars(String val) {
            this.val = val;
        }

        public String getVal() {
            return val;
        }
    }

    // Create and compile FileObject using values for className and contents
    public static boolean compileCode(String className, String contents,
            DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics) {
        boolean ok = false;
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        if (compiler == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("can't get javax.tools.JavaCompiler!");
        }

        JavaFileObject file = getFile(className, contents);
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnit = Arrays.asList(file);

        CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, null, diagnostics, null, null, compilationUnit);
        ok = task.call();
        return ok;
    }
    // Compile a list of FileObjects
    // Used when packages are needed and classes need to be loaded at runtime
    static File destDir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));

    public static boolean compileCode(DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics, Iterable files) {
        boolean ok = false;
        JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
        if (compiler == null) {
            throw new RuntimeException("can't get javax.tools.JavaCompiler!");
        }

        StandardJavaFileManager fm = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);

        // Assuming filesCount can maximum be 2 and if true, one file is package-info.java
        if (isPkgInfoPresent(files)) {
            JavacTask task = (JavacTask) compiler.getTask(null, fm, diagnostics, null, null, files);
            try {
                fm.setLocation(StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Arrays.asList(destDir));
                task.generate();
            } catch (IOException ioe) {
                throw new RuntimeException("Compilation failed for package level tests", ioe);
            }
            int err = 0;
            for (Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> d : diagnostics.getDiagnostics()) {
                if(d.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {
                  err++;
                }
            }
            ok = (err == 0);
        } else {
            CompilationTask task = compiler.getTask(null, null, diagnostics, null, null, files);
            ok = task.call();
        }
        return ok;
    }

    static private boolean isPkgInfoPresent(Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> files) {
        Iterator<? extends JavaFileObject> itr = files.iterator();
        while (itr.hasNext()) {
            String name = itr.next().getName();
            if (name.contains("package-info")) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        return false;
    }
    /* String template where /*<TYPE>*/ /*gets replaced by repeating anno
     * Used to generate test src for combo tests
     *   - BasicSyntaxCombo.java
     *   - TargetAnnoCombo.java
     */

    public static final String template =
            "/*PACKAGE*/\n"
            + "//pkg test;\n\n"
            + "/*ANNODATA*/\n" // import statements, declaration of Foo/FooContainer
            + "/*TYPE*/ //class\n"
            + "class #ClassName {\n"
            + "  /*FIELD*/ //instance var\n"
            + "  public int x = 0;\n\n"
            + "  /*FIELD*/ //Enum constants\n"
            + "  TestEnum testEnum;\n\n"
            + "  /*FIELD*/ // Static field\n"
            + "  public static int num;\n\n"
            + "  /*STATIC_INI*/\n"
            + "  static { \n" + "num = 10; \n  }\n\n"
            + "  /*CONSTRUCTOR*/\n"
            + "  #ClassName() {}\n\n"
            + "  /*INSTANCE_INI*/\n"
            + "  { \n x = 10; \n }"
            + "  /*INNER_CLASS*/\n"
            + "  class innerClass {}\n"
            + "  /*METHOD*/\n"
            + "  void bar(/*PARAMETER*/ int baz) {\n"
            + "    /*LOCAL_VARIABLE*/\n"
            + "    int y = 0;\n"
            + "  }\n"
            + "}\n\n"
            + "/*TYPE*/ //Enum\n"
            + "enum TestEnum {}\n\n"
            + "/*TYPE*/ //Interface\n"
            + "interface TestInterface {}\n\n"
            + "/*TYPE*/\n"
            + "/*ANNOTATION_TYPE*/\n"
            + "@interface TestAnnotationType{}\n"
            + "class TestPkg {}\n"
            + "class TestTypeAnno </*TYPE_PARAMETER*/ T extends Object> {\n"
            + "  String /*TYPE_USE*/[] arr;\n"
            + "}";

    static JavaFileObject getFile(String name, String code) {
        JavaFileObject o = null;
        try {
            o = new JavaStringFileObject(name, code);
        } catch (URISyntaxException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        return o;
    }

    static class JavaStringFileObject extends SimpleJavaFileObject {

        final String theCode;

        public JavaStringFileObject(String fileName, String theCode) throws URISyntaxException {
            super(new URI("string:///" + fileName.replace('.', '/') + ".java"), Kind.SOURCE);
            this.theCode = theCode;
        }

        @Override
        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
            return theCode;
        }
    }
}

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