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Java example source code file (MessageFile.java)

This example Java source code file (MessageFile.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, bufferedreader, bufferedwriter, field, illegalargumentexception, info, ioexception, line, list, message, messagefile, pattern, regex, set, string, util

The MessageFile.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.util.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

/**
 * Class to facilitate manipulating compiler.properties.
 */
class MessageFile {
    static final Pattern emptyOrCommentPattern = Pattern.compile("( *#.*)?");
    static final Pattern infoPattern = Pattern.compile("# ([0-9]+: [-A-Za-z ]+, )*[0-9]+: [-A-Za-z ]+");

    /**
     * A line of text within the message file.
     * The lines form a doubly linked list for simple navigation.
     */
    class Line {
        String text;
        Line prev;
        Line next;

        Line(String text) {
            this.text = text;
        }

        boolean isEmptyOrComment() {
            return emptyOrCommentPattern.matcher(text).matches();
        }

        boolean isInfo() {
            return infoPattern.matcher(text).matches();
        }

        boolean hasContinuation() {
            return (next != null) && text.endsWith("\\");
        }

        Line insertAfter(String text) {
            Line l = new Line(text);
            insertAfter(l);
            return l;
        }

        void insertAfter(Line l) {
            assert l.prev == null && l.next == null;
            l.prev = this;
            l.next = next;
            if (next == null)
                lastLine = l;
            else
                next.prev = l;
            next = l;
        }

        Line insertBefore(String text) {
            Line l = new Line(text);
            insertBefore(l);
            return l;
        }

        void insertBefore(Line l) {
            assert l.prev == null && l.next == null;
            l.prev = prev;
            l.next = this;
            if (prev == null)
                firstLine = l;
            else
                prev.next = l;
            prev = l;
        }

        void remove() {
            if (prev == null)
                firstLine = next;
            else
                prev.next = next;
            if (next == null)
                lastLine = prev;
            else
                next.prev = prev;
            prev = null;
            next = null;
        }
    }

    /**
     * A message within the message file.
     * A message is a series of lines containing a "name=value" property,
     * optionally preceded by a comment describing the use of placeholders
     * such as {0}, {1}, etc within the property value.
     */
    static final class Message {
        final Line firstLine;
        private Info info;

        Message(Line l) {
            firstLine = l;
        }

        boolean needInfo() {
            Line l = firstLine;
            while (true) {
                if (l.text.matches(".*\\{[0-9]+\\}.*"))
                    return true;
                if (!l.hasContinuation())
                    return false;
                l = l.next;
            }
        }

        Set<Integer> getPlaceholders() {
            Pattern p = Pattern.compile("\\{([0-9]+)\\}");
            Set<Integer> results = new TreeSet();
            Line l = firstLine;
            while (true) {
                Matcher m = p.matcher(l.text);
                while (m.find())
                    results.add(Integer.parseInt(m.group(1)));
                if (!l.hasContinuation())
                    return results;
                l = l.next;
            }
        }

        /**
         * Get the Info object for this message. It may be empty if there
         * if no comment preceding the property specification.
         */
        Info getInfo() {
            if (info == null) {
                Line l = firstLine.prev;
                if (l != null && l.isInfo())
                    info = new Info(l.text);
                else
                    info = new Info();
            }
            return info;
        }

        /**
         * Set the Info for this message.
         * If there was an info comment preceding the property specification,
         * it will be updated; otherwise, one will be inserted.
         */
        void setInfo(Info info) {
            this.info = info;
            Line l = firstLine.prev;
            if (l != null && l.isInfo())
                l.text = info.toComment();
            else
                firstLine.insertBefore(info.toComment());
        }

        /**
         * Get all the lines pertaining to this message.
         */
        List<Line> getLines(boolean includeAllPrecedingComments) {
            List<Line> lines = new ArrayList();
            Line l = firstLine;
            if (includeAllPrecedingComments) {
                // scan back to find end of prev message
                while (l.prev != null && l.prev.isEmptyOrComment())
                    l = l.prev;
                // skip leading blank lines
                while (l.text.isEmpty())
                    l = l.next;
            } else {
                if (l.prev != null && l.prev.isInfo())
                    l = l.prev;
            }

            // include any preceding lines
            for ( ; l != firstLine; l = l.next)
                lines.add(l);

            // include message lines
            for (l = firstLine; l != null && l.hasContinuation(); l = l.next)
                lines.add(l);
            lines.add(l);

            // include trailing blank line if present
            l = l.next;
            if (l != null && l.text.isEmpty())
                lines.add(l);

            return lines;
        }
    }

    /**
     * An object to represent the comment that may precede the property
     * specification in a Message.
     * The comment is modelled as a list of fields, where the fields correspond
     * to the placeholder values (e.g. {0}, {1}, etc) within the message value.
     */
    static final class Info {
        /**
         * An ordered set of descriptions for a placeholder value in a
         * message.
         */
        static class Field {
            boolean unused;
            Set<String> values;
            boolean listOfAny = false;
            boolean setOfAny = false;
            Field(String s) {
                s = s.substring(s.indexOf(": ") + 2);
                values = new LinkedHashSet<String>(Arrays.asList(s.split(" or ")));
                for (String v: values) {
                    if (v.startsWith("list of"))
                        listOfAny = true;
                    if (v.startsWith("set of"))
                        setOfAny = true;
                }
            }

            /**
             * Return true if this field logically contains all the values of
             * another field.
             */
            boolean contains(Field other) {
                if (unused != other.unused)
                    return false;

                for (String v: other.values) {
                    if (values.contains(v))
                        continue;
                    if (v.equals("null") || v.equals("string"))
                        continue;
                    if (v.equals("list") && listOfAny)
                        continue;
                    if (v.equals("set") && setOfAny)
                        continue;
                    return false;
                }
                return true;
            }

            /**
             * Merge the values of another field into this field.
             */
            void merge(Field other) {
                unused |= other.unused;
                values.addAll(other.values);

                // cleanup unnecessary entries

                if (values.contains("null") && values.size() > 1) {
                    // "null" is superceded by anything else
                    values.remove("null");
                }

                if (values.contains("string") && values.size() > 1) {
                    // "string" is superceded by anything else
                    values.remove("string");
                }

                if (values.contains("list")) {
                    // list is superceded by "list of ..."
                    for (String s: values) {
                        if (s.startsWith("list of ")) {
                            values.remove("list");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (values.contains("set")) {
                    // set is superceded by "set of ..."
                    for (String s: values) {
                        if (s.startsWith("set of ")) {
                            values.remove("set");
                            break;
                        }
                    }
                }

                if (other.values.contains("unused")) {
                    values.clear();
                    values.add("unused");
                }
            }

            void markUnused() {
                values = new LinkedHashSet<String>();
                values.add("unused");
                listOfAny = false;
                setOfAny = false;
            }

            @Override
            public String toString() {
                return values.toString();
            }
        }

        /** The fields of the Info object. */
        List<Field> fields = new ArrayList();

        Info() { }

        Info(String text) throws IllegalArgumentException {
            if (!text.startsWith("# "))
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();
            String[] segs = text.substring(2).split(", ");
            fields = new ArrayList<Field>();
            for (String seg: segs) {
                fields.add(new Field(seg));
            }
        }

        Info(Set<String> infos) throws IllegalArgumentException {
            for (String s: infos)
                merge(new Info(s));
        }

        boolean isEmpty() {
            return fields.isEmpty();
        }

        boolean contains(Info other) {
            if (other.isEmpty())
                return true;

            if (fields.size() != other.fields.size())
                return false;

            Iterator<Field> oIter = other.fields.iterator();
            for (Field values: fields) {
                if (!values.contains(oIter.next()))
                    return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        void merge(Info other) {
            if (fields.isEmpty()) {
                fields.addAll(other.fields);
                return;
            }

            if (other.fields.size() != fields.size())
                throw new IllegalArgumentException();

            Iterator<Field> oIter = other.fields.iterator();
            for (Field d: fields) {
                d.merge(oIter.next());
            }
        }

        void markUnused(Set<Integer> used) {
            for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
                if (!used.contains(i))
                    fields.get(i).markUnused();
            }
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return fields.toString();
        }

        String toComment() {
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            sb.append("# ");
            String sep = "";
            int i = 0;
            for (Field f: fields) {
                sb.append(sep);
                sb.append(i++);
                sb.append(": ");
                sep = "";
                for (String s: f.values) {
                    sb.append(sep);
                    sb.append(s);
                    sep = " or ";
                }
                sep = ", ";
            }
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }

    Line firstLine;
    Line lastLine;
    Map<String, Message> messages = new TreeMap();

    MessageFile(File file) throws IOException {
        Reader in = new FileReader(file);
        try {
            read(in);
        } finally {
            in.close();
        }
    }

    MessageFile(Reader in) throws IOException {
        read(in);
    }

    final void read(Reader in) throws IOException {
        BufferedReader br = (in instanceof BufferedReader)
                ? (BufferedReader) in
                : new BufferedReader(in);
        String line;
        while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {
            Line l;
            if (firstLine == null)
                l = firstLine = lastLine = new Line(line);
            else
                l = lastLine.insertAfter(line);
            if (line.startsWith("compiler.")) {
                int eq = line.indexOf("=");
                if (eq > 0)
                    messages.put(line.substring(0, eq), new Message(l));
            }
        }
    }

    void write(File file) throws IOException {
        Writer out = new FileWriter(file);
        try {
            write(out);
        } finally {
            out.close();
        }
    }

    void write(Writer out) throws IOException {
        BufferedWriter bw = (out instanceof BufferedWriter)
                ? (BufferedWriter) out
                : new BufferedWriter(out);
        for (Line l = firstLine; l != null; l = l.next) {
            bw.write(l.text);
            bw.write("\n"); // always use Unix line endings
        }
        bw.flush();
    }
}

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