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Java example source code file (TestHarness.java)

This example Java source code file (TestHarness.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

abstractmethod, accessflag, class, classloader, compiler, concretemethod, extends, illegalaccessexception, interface, object, reflection, string, testharness, threadlocal, throwable, util

The TestHarness.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package org.openjdk.tests.separate;

import org.testng.ITestResult;
import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.List;

import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Class;
import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.*;
import static org.testng.Assert.*;

public class TestHarness {

    /**
     * Creates a per-thread persistent compiler object to allow as much
     * sharing as possible, but still allows for parallel execution of tests.
     */
    protected ThreadLocal<Compiler> compilerLocal = new ThreadLocal(){
         protected synchronized Compiler initialValue() {
             return new Compiler();
         }
    };

    protected ThreadLocal<Boolean> verboseLocal = new ThreadLocal() {
         protected synchronized Boolean initialValue() {
             return Boolean.FALSE;
         }
    };

    protected boolean verbose;
    protected boolean canUseCompilerCache;
    public static final String stdMethodName = SourceModel.stdMethodName;

    private TestHarness() {
    }

    protected TestHarness(boolean verbose, boolean canUseCompilerCache) {
        this.verbose = verbose;
        this.canUseCompilerCache = canUseCompilerCache;
    }

    public void setTestVerbose() {
        verboseLocal.set(Boolean.TRUE);
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void reset() {
        if (!this.verbose) {
            verboseLocal.set(Boolean.FALSE);
        }
    }

    public Compiler.Flags[] compilerFlags() {
        HashSet<Compiler.Flags> flags = new HashSet<>();
        if (verboseLocal.get() == Boolean.TRUE) {
            flags.add(Compiler.Flags.VERBOSE);
        }
        if (this.canUseCompilerCache) {
            flags.add(Compiler.Flags.USECACHE);
        }
        return flags.toArray(new Compiler.Flags[0]);
    }

    @AfterMethod
    public void printError(ITestResult result) {
        if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
            String clsName = result.getTestClass().getName();
            clsName = clsName.substring(clsName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
            System.out.println("Test " + clsName + "." +
                               result.getName() + " FAILED");
        }
    }

    private static final ConcreteMethod stdCM = ConcreteMethod.std("-1");
    private static final AbstractMethod stdAM =
            new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName);

    /**
     * Returns a class which has a static method with the same name as
     * 'method', whose body creates an new instance of 'specimen' and invokes
     * 'method' upon it via an invokevirtual instruction with 'args' as
     * function call parameters.
     *
     * 'returns' is a dummy return value that need only match 'methods'
     * return type (it is only used in the dummy class when compiling IV).
     */
    private Class invokeVirtualHarness(
            Class specimen, ConcreteMethod method,
            String returns, String ... args) {
        Method cm = new ConcreteMethod(
            method.getReturnType(), method.getName(),
            "return " + returns + ";",  method.getElements());
        Class stub = new Class(specimen.getName(), cm);

        String params = toJoinedString(args, ", ");

        ConcreteMethod sm = new ConcreteMethod(
            method.getReturnType(), method.getName(),
            String.format("return (new %s()).%s(%s);",
                          specimen.getName(), method.getName(), params),
            new AccessFlag("public"), new AccessFlag("static"));

        Class iv = new Class("IV_" + specimen.getName(), sm);

        iv.addCompilationDependency(stub);
        iv.addCompilationDependency(cm);

        return iv;
    }

    /**
     * Returns a class which has a static method with the same name as
     * 'method', whose body creates an new instance of 'specimen', casts it
     * to 'iface' (including the type parameters)  and invokes
     * 'method' upon it via an invokeinterface instruction with 'args' as
     * function call parameters.
     */
    private Class invokeInterfaceHarness(Class specimen, Extends iface,
            AbstractMethod method, String ... args) {
        Interface istub = new Interface(
            iface.getType().getName(), iface.getType().getAccessFlags(),
            iface.getType().getParameters(),
            null, Arrays.asList((Method)method));
        Class cstub = new Class(specimen.getName());

        String params = toJoinedString(args, ", ");

        ConcreteMethod sm = new ConcreteMethod(
            "int", SourceModel.stdMethodName,
            String.format("return ((%s)(new %s())).%s(%s);", iface.toString(),
                specimen.getName(), method.getName(), params),
            new AccessFlag("public"), new AccessFlag("static"));
        sm.suppressWarnings();

        Class ii = new Class("II_" + specimen.getName() + "_" +
            iface.getType().getName(), sm);
        ii.addCompilationDependency(istub);
        ii.addCompilationDependency(cstub);
        ii.addCompilationDependency(method);
        return ii;
    }


    /**
     * Uses 'loader' to load class 'clzz', and calls the static method
     * 'method'.  If the return value does not equal 'value' (or if an
     * exception is thrown), then a test failure is indicated.
     *
     * If 'value' is null, then no equality check is performed -- the assertion
     * fails only if an exception is thrown.
     */
    protected void assertStaticCallEquals(
            ClassLoader loader, Class clzz, String method, Object value) {
        java.lang.Class<?> cls = null;
        try {
            cls = java.lang.Class.forName(clzz.getName(), true, loader);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {}
        assertNotNull(cls);

        java.lang.reflect.Method m = null;
        try {
            m = cls.getMethod(method);
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}
        assertNotNull(m);

        try {
            Object res = m.invoke(null);
            assertNotNull(res);
            if (value != null) {
                assertEquals(res, value);
            }
        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            fail("Unexpected exception thrown: " + e.getCause(), e.getCause());
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokevirtual,
     * compiles and loads both the new class and 'target', and then invokes
     * the method.  If the returned value does not match 'value' then a
     * test failure is indicated.
     */
    public void assertInvokeVirtualEquals(
            Object value, Class target, ConcreteMethod method,
            String returns, String ... args) {

        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());

        Class iv = invokeVirtualHarness(target, method, returns, args);
        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(iv, target);

        assertStaticCallEquals(loader, iv, method.getName(), value);
        compiler.cleanup();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
     */
    public void assertInvokeVirtualEquals(int value, Class target) {
        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(value, target, stdCM, "-1");
    }

    /**
     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokeinterface
     * through 'iface', compiles and loads both it and 'target', and
     * then invokes the method.  If the returned value does not match
     * 'value' then a test failure is indicated.
     */
    public void assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(Object value, Class target,
            Extends iface, AbstractMethod method, String ... args) {

        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());

        Class ii = invokeInterfaceHarness(target, iface, method, args);
        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(ii, target);

        assertStaticCallEquals(loader, ii, method.getName(), value);
        compiler.cleanup();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
     */
    public void assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(
            int value, Class target, Interface iface) {

        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());

        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(value, target, new Extends(iface), stdAM);

        compiler.cleanup();
    }

    protected void assertInvokeInterfaceThrows(java.lang.Class<? extends Throwable> errorClass,
                                               Class target, Extends iface, AbstractMethod method,
                                               String... args) {
        try {
            assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(0, target, iface, method, args);
            fail("Expected exception: " + errorClass);
        }
        catch (AssertionError e) {
            Throwable cause = e.getCause();
            if (cause == null)
                throw e;
            else if ((errorClass.isAssignableFrom(cause.getClass()))) {
                // this is success
                return;
            }
            else
                throw e;
        }
    }

    /**
     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokevirtual,
     * compiles and loads both the new class and 'target', and then invokes
     * the method.  If an exception of type 'exceptionType' is not thrown,
     * then a test failure is indicated.
     */
    public void assertThrows(java.lang.Class<?> exceptionType, Class target,
            ConcreteMethod method, String returns, String ... args) {

        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());

        Class iv = invokeVirtualHarness(target, method, returns, args);
        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(iv, target);

        java.lang.Class<?> cls = null;
        try {
            cls = java.lang.Class.forName(iv.getName(), true, loader);
        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {}
        assertNotNull(cls);

        java.lang.reflect.Method m = null;
        try {
            m = cls.getMethod(method.getName());
        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}
        assertNotNull(m);

        try {
            m.invoke(null);
            fail("Exception should have been thrown");
        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
            if (verboseLocal.get() == Boolean.TRUE) {
                System.out.println(e.getCause());
            }
            assertTrue(exceptionType.isAssignableFrom(e.getCause().getClass()));
        }
        compiler.cleanup();
    }

    /**
     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
     */
    public void assertThrows(java.lang.Class<?> exceptionType, Class target) {
        assertThrows(exceptionType, target, stdCM, "-1");
    }

    private static <T> String toJoinedString(T[] a, String... p) {
        return toJoinedString(Arrays.asList(a), p);
    }

    private static <T> String toJoinedString(List list, String... p) {
        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String sep = "";
        String init = "";
        String end = "";
        String empty = null;
        switch (p.length) {
            case 4:
                empty = p[3];
            /*fall-through*/
            case 3:
                end = p[2];
            /*fall-through*/
            case 2:
                init = p[1];
            /*fall-through*/
            case 1:
                sep = p[0];
                break;
        }
        if (empty != null && list.isEmpty()) {
            return empty;
        } else {
            sb.append(init);
            for (T x : list) {
                if (sb.length() != init.length()) {
                    sb.append(sep);
                }
                sb.append(x.toString());
            }
            sb.append(end);
            return sb.toString();
        }
    }
}

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