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Java example source code file (UnderscoreLiterals.java)

This example Java source code file (UnderscoreLiterals.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

exception, underscoreliterals

The UnderscoreLiterals.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/*
 * @test
 * @bug 6860973
 * @summary Project Coin: Underscores in literals
 */


public class UnderscoreLiterals {
    public static void main(String... args) throws Exception {
        new UnderscoreLiterals().run();
    }

    public void run() throws Exception {
        // decimal
        test(1, 1);
        test(10, 10);
        test(1_0, 10);
        test(1__0, 10);
        test(1_0_0, 100);
        test(1__0__0, 100);
        test(123_456_789, 123456789);
        test(2_147_483_647, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-2_147_483_648, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        test(32_767, Short.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-32_768, Short.MIN_VALUE);
        test(1_2_7, Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-1_2_8, Byte.MIN_VALUE);

        // long
        test(1l, 1l);
        test(10l, 10l);
        test(1_0l, 10l);
        test(1__0l, 10l);
        test(1_0_0l, 100l);
        test(1__0__0l, 100l);
        test(123_456_789l, 123456789l);
        test(9_223_372_036_854_775_807l, Long.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-9_223_372_036_854_775_808l, Long.MIN_VALUE);

        // float
        test(.1f, .1f);
        test(.10f, .10f);
        test(.1_0f, .10f);
        test(.1__0f, .10f);
        test(.1_0_0f, .100f);
        test(.1__0__0f, .100f);
        test(1e1, 1e1);
        test(1e10, 1e10);
        test(1e1_0, 1e10);
        test(1e1__0, 1e10);
        test(1e1_0_0, 1e100);
        test(1e1__0__0, 1e100);
        test(.123_456_789f, .123456789f);
        test(0.1f, 0.1f);
        test(0.10f, 0.10f);
        test(0.1_0f, 0.10f);
        test(0.1__0f, 0.10f);
        test(0.1_0_0f, 0.100f);
        test(0.1__0__0f, 0.100f);
        test(0.123_456_789f, 0.123456789f);
        test(1_1.1f, 1_1.1f);
        test(1_1.10f, 1_1.10f);
        test(1_1.1_0f, 1_1.10f);
        test(1_1.1__0f, 1_1.10f);
        test(1_1.1_0_0f, 1_1.100f);
        test(1_1.1__0__0f, 1_1.100f);
        test(1_1.123_456_789f, 1_1.123456789f);
        test(3.4_028_235E38f, Float.MAX_VALUE);
        test(1.4E-4_5f, Float.MIN_VALUE);

        // double
        test(.1d, .1d);
        test(.10d, .10d);
        test(.1_0d, .10d);
        test(.1__0d, .10d);
        test(.1_0_0d, .100d);
        test(.1__0__0d, .100d);
        test(1e1, 1e1);
        test(1e10, 1e10);
        test(1e1_0, 1e10);
        test(1e1__0, 1e10);
        test(1e1_0_0, 1e100);
        test(1e1__0__0, 1e100);
        test(.123_456_789d, .123456789d);
        test(0.1d, 0.1d);
        test(0.10d, 0.10d);
        test(0.1_0d, 0.10d);
        test(0.1__0d, 0.10d);
        test(0.1_0_0d, 0.100d);
        test(0.1__0__0d, 0.100d);
        test(0.123_456_789d, 0.123456789d);
        test(1_1.1d, 1_1.1d);
        test(1_1.10d, 1_1.10d);
        test(1_1.1_0d, 1_1.10d);
        test(1_1.1__0d, 1_1.10d);
        test(1_1.1_0_0d, 1_1.100d);
        test(1_1.1__0__0d, 1_1.100d);
        test(1_1.123_456_789d, 1_1.123456789d);
        test(1.797_6_9_3_1_348_623_157E3_08, Double.MAX_VALUE);
        test(4.9E-3_24, Double.MIN_VALUE);

        // binary
        test(0b1, 1);
        test(0b10, 2);
        test(0b1_0, 2);
        test(0b1__0, 2);
        test(0b1_0_0, 4);
        test(0b1__0__0, 4);
        test(0b0001_0010_0011, 0x123);
        test(0b111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0b1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0b111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111_1111l, Long.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0b1000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000_0000l, Long.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0b111_1111_1111_1111, Short.MAX_VALUE);
        test((short)-0b1000_0000_0000_0000, Short.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0b111_1111, Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        test((byte)-0b1000_0000, Byte.MIN_VALUE);

        // octal
        test(01, 1);
        test(010, 8);
        test(01_0, 8);
        test(01__0, 8);
        test(01_0_0, 64);
        test(01__0__0, 64);
        test(0_1, 1);
        test(0_10, 8);
        test(0_1_0, 8);
        test(0_1__0, 8);
        test(0_1_0_0, 64);
        test(0_1__0__0, 64);
        test(0_001_002_003, 01002003);
        test(0177_7777_7777, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-0200_0000_0000, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        test(077_77_77_77_77_7_77_77_77_77_77l, Long.MAX_VALUE);
        test(-010_00_00_00_00_00_00_00_00_00_00l, Long.MIN_VALUE);
        test((short)07_77_77, Short.MAX_VALUE);
        test((short)-010_00_00, Short.MIN_VALUE);
        test(01_77, Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        test((byte)-02_00, Byte.MIN_VALUE);

        // hexadecimal
        test(0x1, 1);
        test(0x10, 16);
        test(0x1_0, 16);
        test(0x1__0, 16);
        test(0x1_0_0, 256);
        test(0x1__0__0, 256);
        test(0x01_02_03_04, 0x1020304);
        test(0x7f_ff_ff_ff, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0x80_00_00_00, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0x1.f_ff_ffep127f, Float.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0x0.00_00_02p-126f, Float.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0x1.f__ff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ffp1_023, Double.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0x0.000_000_000_000_1p-1_022, Double.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0x7f_ff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ff_ffl, Long.MAX_VALUE);
        test(0x80_00_00_00_00_00_00_00l, Long.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0x7f_ff, Short.MAX_VALUE);
        test((short)0x80_00, Short.MIN_VALUE);
        test(0x7_f, Byte.MAX_VALUE);
        test((byte)0x8_0, Byte.MIN_VALUE);

        // misc
        long creditCardNumber = 1234_5678_9012_3456L;
        test(creditCardNumber, 1234567890123456L);
        long socialSecurityNumbers = 999_99_9999L;
        test(socialSecurityNumbers, 999999999L);
        double monetaryAmount = 12_345_132.12d;
        test(monetaryAmount, 12345132.12d);
        long hexBytes = 0xFF_EC_DE_5E;
        test(hexBytes, 0xffecde5e);
        long hexWords = 0xFFEC_DE5E;
        test(hexWords, 0xffecde5e);
        long maxLong = 0x7fff_ffff_ffff_ffffL;
        test(maxLong, 0x7fffffffffffffffL);
        long maxLongDecimal = 9223372036854775807L;
        long alsoMaxLong = 9_223_372_036_854_775_807L;
        test(alsoMaxLong, maxLongDecimal);
        double whyWouldYouEverDoThis = 0x1.ffff_ffff_ffff_fp10_23;
        double whyWouldYouEverDoEvenThis = 0x1.fffffffffffffp1023;
        test(whyWouldYouEverDoThis, whyWouldYouEverDoEvenThis);

        if (errors > 0)
             throw new Exception(errors + " errors found");
    }

    void test(int value, int expect) {
        count++;
        if (value != expect)
            error("test " + count + "\nexpected: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(expect) + "\n   found: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(value));
    }

    void test(double value, double expect) {
        count++;
        if (value != expect)
            error("test " + count + "\nexpected: 0x" + expect + "\n   found: 0x" + value);
    }

    void test(long value, long expect) {
        count++;
        if (value != expect)
            error("test " + count + "\nexpected: 0x" + Long.toHexString(expect) + "\n   found: 0x" + Long.toHexString(value));
    }

    void error(String message) {
        System.out.println(message);
        errors++;
    }

    int count;
    int errors;
}

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