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Java example source code file (Processor.java)

This example Java source code file (Processor.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

diagnosticcollector, diagnosticlistener, file, illegalstateexception, ioexception, javactask, javafileobject, net, network, override, processor, string, stringbuilder, testfm, testfo, util, void

The Processor.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URISyntaxException;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeMap;
import javax.annotation.processing.AbstractProcessor;
import javax.annotation.processing.RoundEnvironment;
import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedAnnotationTypes;
import javax.annotation.processing.SupportedOptions;
import javax.lang.model.element.TypeElement;
import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticCollector;
import javax.tools.DiagnosticListener;
import javax.tools.FileObject;
import javax.tools.ForwardingJavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
import javax.tools.JavaFileObject.Kind;
import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
import com.sun.source.tree.AnnotationTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.LiteralTree;
import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
import com.sun.source.util.TreeScanner;
import com.sun.source.util.Trees;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool;
import com.sun.tools.javac.file.JavacFileManager;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Assert;

@SupportedAnnotationTypes("*")
@SupportedOptions("target")
public class Processor extends AbstractProcessor {

    private int round = 0;
    @Override
    public boolean process(Set<? extends TypeElement> annotations, RoundEnvironment roundEnv) {
        if (round++ == 0) {
            try (Writer out = processingEnv.getFiler()
                                                 .createSourceFile("Anno.java")
                                                 .openWriter()) {
                String target = processingEnv.getOptions().get("target");
                String code = "import java.lang.annotation.ElementType;\n" +
                              "import java.lang.annotation.Target;\n" +
                              "@Target(ElementType." + target + ")\n" +
                              "@interface Anno { public String value(); }\n";
                out.write(code);
            } catch (IOException exc) {
                throw new IllegalStateException(exc);
            }
        }
        return true;
    }

    public static void main(String... args) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
        if (args.length != 1) throw new IllegalStateException("Must provide class name!");
        String testContent = null;
        File testSrc = new File(System.getProperty("test.src"));
        File testFile = new File(testSrc, args[0]);
        if (!testFile.canRead()) throw new IllegalStateException("Cannot read the test source");
        JavacTool compiler = JavacTool.create();
        JavacFileManager fm = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
        testContent = fm.getRegularFile(testFile).getCharContent(true).toString();
        JavaFileObject testFileObject = new TestFO(new URI("mem://" + args[0]), testContent);
        TestFM testFileManager = new TestFM(fm);
        JavacTask task = compiler.getTask(null,
                                          testFileManager,
                                          new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>(),
                                          null,
                                          null,
                                          Arrays.asList(testFileObject));
        final Trees trees = Trees.instance(task);
        final CompilationUnitTree cut = task.parse().iterator().next();

        final Map<int[], String> annotation2Target = new TreeMap<>(new Comparator() {
            @Override public int compare(int[] o1, int[] o2) {
                return o2[0] - o1[0];
            }
        });

        new TreeScanner<Void, Void>() {
            @Override
            public Void visitAnnotation(AnnotationTree node, Void p) {
                int endPos = (int) trees.getSourcePositions().getEndPosition(cut, node);

                Assert.check(endPos >= 0);

                int startPos = (int) trees.getSourcePositions().getStartPosition(cut, node);
                String target = ((LiteralTree) node.getArguments().get(0)).getValue().toString();

                annotation2Target.put(new int[] {startPos, endPos}, target);

                return super.visitAnnotation(node, p);
            }
        }.scan(cut.getTypeDecls().get(0), null);

        DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> noErrors = new DiagnosticListener() {
            @Override public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {
                if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException(diagnostic.toString());
                }
            }
        };

        for (Entry<int[], String> e : annotation2Target.entrySet()) {
            StringBuilder updatedContent = new StringBuilder();
            int last = testContent.length();

            for (int[] toRemove : annotation2Target.keySet()) {
                if (toRemove == e.getKey()) continue;
                updatedContent.insert(0, testContent.substring(toRemove[1], last));
                last = toRemove[0];
            }

            updatedContent.insert(0, testContent.substring(0, last));

            JavaFileObject updatedFile = new TestFO(new URI("mem://" + args[0]),
                                                    updatedContent.toString());
            JavacTask testTask = compiler.getTask(null,
                                                  testFileManager,
                                                  noErrors,
                                                  Arrays.asList("-processor", "Processor",
                                                                "-Atarget=" + e.getValue()),
                                                  null,
                                                  Arrays.asList(updatedFile));

            try {
                testTask.analyze();
            } catch (Throwable exc) {
                System.out.println("error while processing:");
                System.out.println(updatedContent);
                throw exc;
            }

            JavacTask testTask2 = compiler.getTask(null,
                                                   testFileManager,
                                                   new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>(),
                                                   null,
                                                   null,
                                                   Arrays.asList(updatedFile));

            try {
                testTask2.analyze();
            } catch (Throwable exc) {
                System.out.println("error while processing:");
                System.out.println(updatedContent);
                throw exc;
            }
        }
    }

    private static final class TestFO extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
        private final String content;
        public TestFO(URI uri, String content) {
            super(uri, Kind.SOURCE);
            this.content = content;
        }

        @Override public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) throws IOException {
            return content;
        }

        @Override public boolean isNameCompatible(String simpleName, Kind kind) {
            return true;
        }
    }

    private static final class TestFM extends ForwardingJavaFileManager<JavaFileManager> {

        public TestFM(JavaFileManager fileManager) {
            super(fileManager);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean isSameFile(FileObject a, FileObject b) {
            return a.equals(b);
        }

    }
}

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