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Java example source code file (AbstractTreeScannerTest.java)

This example Java source code file (AbstractTreeScannerTest.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

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Java - Java tags/keywords

arraylist, compilationunittree, error, file, ioexception, iterable, javactool, jccompilationunit, jctree, parseexception, printwriter, reflection, reporter, set, string, util

The AbstractTreeScannerTest.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

import java.io.*;
import java.lang.reflect.*;
import java.util.*;
import javax.tools.*;

import com.sun.source.tree.CompilationUnitTree;
import com.sun.source.tree.Tree;
import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
import com.sun.tools.javac.api.JavacTool;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree;
import com.sun.tools.javac.tree.JCTree.JCCompilationUnit;
import com.sun.tools.javac.util.List;

public abstract class AbstractTreeScannerTest {

    /**
     * Run the program. A base directory can be provided for file arguments.
     * In jtreg mode, the -r option can be given to change the default base
     * directory to the test root directory. For other options, see usage().
     * @param baseDir base directory for any file arguments.
     * @param args command line args
     * @return true if successful or in gui mode
     */
    boolean run(File baseDir, String... args) {
        if (args.length == 0) {
            usage(System.out);
            return true;
        }

        ArrayList<File> files = new ArrayList();
        for (int i = 0; i < args.length; i++) {
            String arg = args[i];
            if (arg.equals("-q"))
                quiet = true;
            else if (arg.equals("-v"))
                verbose = true;
            else if (arg.equals("-r")) {
                File d = baseDir;
                while (!new File(d, "TEST.ROOT").exists()) {
                    d = d.getParentFile();
                    if (d == null)
                        throw new Error("cannot find TEST.ROOT");
                }
                baseDir = d;
            }
            else if (arg.startsWith("-"))
                throw new Error("unknown option: " + arg);
            else {
                while (i < args.length)
                    files.add(new File(baseDir, args[i++]));
            }
        }

        for (File file: files) {
            if (file.exists())
                test(file);
            else
                error("File not found: " + file);
        }

        if (fileCount != 1)
            System.err.println(fileCount + " files read");
        System.err.println(treeCount + " tree nodes compared");
        if (errors > 0)
            System.err.println(errors + " errors");

        return (errors == 0);
    }

    /**
     * Print command line help.
     * @param out output stream
     */
    void usage(PrintStream out) {
        out.println("Usage:");
        out.println("  java " + getClass().getName() + " options... files...");
        out.println("");
        out.println("where options include:");
        out.println("-q        Quiet: don't report on inapplicable files");
        out.println("-v        Verbose: report on files as they are being read");
        out.println("");
        out.println("files may be directories or files");
        out.println("directories will be scanned recursively");
        out.println("non java files, or java files which cannot be parsed, will be ignored");
        out.println("");
    }

    /**
     * Test a file. If the file is a directory, it will be recursively scanned
     * for java files.
     * @param file the file or directory to test
     */
    void test(File file) {
        if (file.isDirectory()) {
            for (File f: file.listFiles()) {
                test(f);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (file.isFile() && file.getName().endsWith(".java")) {
            try {
                if (verbose)
                    System.err.println(file);
                fileCount++;
                treeCount += test(read(file));
            } catch (ParseException e) {
                if (!quiet) {
                    error("Error parsing " + file + "\n" + e.getMessage());
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                error("Error reading " + file + ": " + e);
            }
            return;
        }

        if (!quiet)
            error("File " + file + " ignored");
    }

    abstract int test(JCCompilationUnit t);

    // See CR:  6982992 Tests CheckAttributedTree.java, JavacTreeScannerTest.java, and SourceTreeeScannerTest.java timeout
    StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
    PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
    Reporter r = new Reporter(pw);
    JavacTool tool = JavacTool.create();
    StandardJavaFileManager fm = tool.getStandardFileManager(r, null, null);

    /**
     * Read a file.
     * @param file the file to be read
     * @return the tree for the content of the file
     * @throws IOException if any IO errors occur
     * @throws TreePosTest.ParseException if any errors occur while parsing the file
     */
    JCCompilationUnit read(File file) throws IOException, ParseException {
        JavacTool tool = JavacTool.create();
        r.errors = 0;
        Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> files = fm.getJavaFileObjects(file);
        JavacTask task = tool.getTask(pw, fm, r, Collections.<String>emptyList(), null, files);
        Iterable<? extends CompilationUnitTree> trees = task.parse();
        pw.flush();
        if (r.errors > 0)
            throw new ParseException(sw.toString());
        Iterator<? extends CompilationUnitTree> iter = trees.iterator();
        if (!iter.hasNext())
            throw new Error("no trees found");
        JCCompilationUnit t = (JCCompilationUnit) iter.next();
        if (iter.hasNext())
            throw new Error("too many trees found");
        return t;
    }

    /**
     * Report an error. When the program is complete, the program will either
     * exit or throw an Error if any errors have been reported.
     * @param msg the error message
     */
    void error(String msg) {
        System.err.println(msg);
        errors++;
    }

    /**
     * Report an error. When the program is complete, the program will either
     * exit or throw an Error if any errors have been reported.
     * @param msg the error message
     */
    void error(JavaFileObject file, String msg) {
        System.err.println(file.getName() + ": " + msg);
        errors++;
    }

    /**
     *  Report an error for a specific tree node.
     *  @param file the source file for the tree
     *  @param t    the tree node
     *  @param label an indication of the error
     */
    void error(JavaFileObject file, Tree tree, String msg) {
        JCTree t = (JCTree) tree;
        error(file.getName() + ":" + getLine(file, t) + ": " + msg + " " + trim(t, 64));
    }

    /**
     * Get a trimmed string for a tree node, with normalized white space and limited length.
     */
    String trim(Tree tree, int len) {
        JCTree t = (JCTree) tree;
        String s = t.toString().replaceAll("\\s+", " ");
        return (s.length() < len) ? s : s.substring(0, len);
    }

    /** Number of files that have been analyzed. */
    int fileCount;
    /** Number of trees that have been successfully compared. */
    int treeCount;
    /** Number of errors reported. */
    int errors;
    /** Flag: don't report irrelevant files. */
    boolean quiet;
    /** Flag: report files as they are processed. */
    boolean verbose;


    /**
     * Thrown when errors are found parsing a java file.
     */
    private static class ParseException extends Exception {
        ParseException(String msg) {
            super(msg);
        }
    }

    /**
     * DiagnosticListener to report diagnostics and count any errors that occur.
     */
    private static class Reporter implements DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> {
        Reporter(PrintWriter out) {
            this.out = out;
        }

        public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {
            out.println(diagnostic);
            switch (diagnostic.getKind()) {
                case ERROR:
                    errors++;
            }
        }
        int errors;
        PrintWriter out;
    }

    /**
     * Get the set of fields for a tree node that may contain child tree nodes.
     * These are the fields that are subtypes of JCTree or List.
     * The results are cached, based on the tree's tag.
     */
    Set<Field> getFields(JCTree tree) {
        Set<Field> fields = map.get(tree.getTag());
        if (fields == null) {
            fields = new HashSet<Field>();
            for (Field f: tree.getClass().getFields()) {
                Class<?> fc = f.getType();
                if (JCTree.class.isAssignableFrom(fc) || List.class.isAssignableFrom(fc))
                    fields.add(f);
            }
            map.put(tree.getTag(), fields);
        }
        return fields;
    }
    // where
    Map<JCTree.Tag, Set map = new HashMap>();

    /** Get the line number for the primary position for a tree.
     * The code is intended to be simple, although not necessarily efficient.
     * However, note that a file manager such as JavacFileManager is likely
     * to cache the results of file.getCharContent, avoiding the need to read
     * the bits from disk each time this method is called.
     */
    int getLine(JavaFileObject file, JCTree tree) {
        try {
            CharSequence cs = file.getCharContent(true);
            int line = 1;
            for (int i = 0; i < tree.pos; i++) {
                if (cs.charAt(i) == '\n') // jtreg tests always use Unix line endings
                    line++;
            }
            return line;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return -1;
        }
    }
}

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