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Java example source code file (NativeError.java)

This example Java source code file (NativeError.java) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

class, function, get_stack, methodhandle, nativeerror, object, propertymap, scriptclass, scriptfunction, scriptobject, set_stack, string, throwable, undefined

The NativeError.java Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

package jdk.nashorn.internal.objects;

import static jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime.UNDEFINED;
import static jdk.nashorn.internal.lookup.Lookup.MH;

import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandle;
import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;

import jdk.nashorn.api.scripting.NashornException;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Attribute;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Constructor;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Function;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Property;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.ScriptClass;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.annotations.Where;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.objects.ScriptFunctionImpl;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ECMAException;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.JSType;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.PropertyMap;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptObject;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptFunction;
import jdk.nashorn.internal.runtime.ScriptRuntime;

/**
 * ECMA 15.11 Error Objects
 */
@ScriptClass("Error")
public final class NativeError extends ScriptObject {

    static final MethodHandle GET_COLUMNNUMBER = findOwnMH("getColumnNumber", Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle SET_COLUMNNUMBER = findOwnMH("setColumnNumber", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle GET_LINENUMBER   = findOwnMH("getLineNumber", Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle SET_LINENUMBER   = findOwnMH("setLineNumber", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle GET_FILENAME     = findOwnMH("getFileName", Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle SET_FILENAME     = findOwnMH("setFileName", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle GET_STACK        = findOwnMH("getStack", Object.class, Object.class);
    static final MethodHandle SET_STACK        = findOwnMH("setStack", Object.class, Object.class, Object.class);

    // message property name
    static final String MESSAGE = "message";
    // name property name
    static final String NAME = "name";
    // stack property name
    static final String STACK = "__stack__";
    // lineNumber property name
    static final String LINENUMBER = "__lineNumber__";
    // columnNumber property name
    static final String COLUMNNUMBER = "__columnNumber__";
    // fileName property name
    static final String FILENAME = "__fileName__";

    /** Message property name */
    @Property(name = NativeError.MESSAGE)
    public Object instMessage;

    /** ECMA 15.11.4.2 Error.prototype.name */
    @Property(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE, where = Where.PROTOTYPE)
    public Object name;

    /** ECMA 15.11.4.3 Error.prototype.message */
    @Property(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE, where = Where.PROTOTYPE)
    public Object message;

    // initialized by nasgen
    private static PropertyMap $nasgenmap$;

    static PropertyMap getInitialMap() {
        return $nasgenmap$;
    }

    private NativeError(final Object msg, final ScriptObject proto, final PropertyMap map) {
        super(proto, map);
        if (msg != UNDEFINED) {
            this.instMessage = JSType.toString(msg);
        } else {
            this.delete(NativeError.MESSAGE, false);
        }
    }

    NativeError(final Object msg, final Global global) {
        this(msg, global.getErrorPrototype(), global.getErrorMap());
    }

    private NativeError(final Object msg) {
        this(msg, Global.instance());
    }

    @Override
    public String getClassName() {
        return "Error";
    }

    /**
     * ECMA 15.11.2 The Error Constructor
     *
     * @param newObj true if this is being instantiated with a new
     * @param self   self reference
     * @param msg    error message
     *
     * @return NativeError instance
     */
    @Constructor
    public static Object constructor(final boolean newObj, final Object self, final Object msg) {
        return new NativeError(msg);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.captureStackTrace. Capture stack trace at the point of call into the Error object provided.
     *
     * @param self self reference
     * @param errorObj the error object
     * @return undefined
     */
    @SuppressWarnings("unused")
    @Function(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE, where = Where.CONSTRUCTOR)
    public static Object captureStackTrace(final Object self, final Object errorObj) {
        Global.checkObject(errorObj);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)errorObj;
        new ECMAException(sobj, null); //constructor has side effects
        sobj.delete("stack", false);
        final ScriptFunction getStack = ScriptFunctionImpl.makeFunction("getStack", GET_STACK);
        final ScriptFunction setStack = ScriptFunctionImpl.makeFunction("setStack", SET_STACK);
        sobj.addOwnProperty("stack", Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE, getStack, setStack);
        return UNDEFINED;
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.dumpStack
     * dumps the stack of the current thread.
     *
     * @param self self reference
     *
     * @return undefined
     */
    @Function(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE, where = Where.CONSTRUCTOR)
    public static Object dumpStack(final Object self) {
        Thread.dumpStack();
        return UNDEFINED;
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.printStackTrace
     * prints stack trace associated with the exception (if available).
     * to the standard error stream.
     *
     * @param self self reference
     *
     * @return result of {@link ECMAException#printStackTrace(ScriptObject)}, which is typically undefined
     */
    @Function(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE)
    public static Object printStackTrace(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        return ECMAException.printStackTrace((ScriptObject)self);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.getStackTrace()
     * "stack" property is an array typed value containing {@link StackTraceElement}
     * objects of JavaScript stack frames.
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     *
     * @return      stack trace as a script array.
     */
    @Function(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE)
    public static Object getStackTrace(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        final Object exception = ECMAException.getException(sobj);
        Object[] res;
        if (exception instanceof Throwable) {
            res = NashornException.getScriptFrames((Throwable)exception);
        } else {
            res = ScriptRuntime.EMPTY_ARRAY;
        }

        return new NativeArray(res);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.lineNumber
     *
     * @param self self reference
     *
     * @return line number from which error was thrown
     */
    public static Object getLineNumber(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        return sobj.has(LINENUMBER) ? sobj.get(LINENUMBER) : ECMAException.getLineNumber(sobj);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.lineNumber
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     * @param value value of line number
     *
     * @return value that was set
     */
    public static Object setLineNumber(final Object self, final Object value) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        sobj.set(LINENUMBER, value, false);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.columnNumber
     *
     * @param self self reference
     *
     * @return column number from which error was thrown
     */
    public static Object getColumnNumber(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        return sobj.has(COLUMNNUMBER) ? sobj.get(COLUMNNUMBER) : ECMAException.getColumnNumber((ScriptObject)self);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.columnNumber
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     * @param value value of column number
     *
     * @return value that was set
     */
    public static Object setColumnNumber(final Object self, final Object value) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        sobj.set(COLUMNNUMBER, value, false);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.fileName
     *
     * @param self self reference
     *
     * @return file name from which error was thrown
     */
    public static Object getFileName(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        return sobj.has(FILENAME) ? sobj.get(FILENAME) : ECMAException.getFileName((ScriptObject)self);
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.fileName
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     * @param value value of file name
     *
     * @return value that was set
     */
    public static Object setFileName(final Object self, final Object value) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        sobj.set(FILENAME, value, false);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension: Error.prototype.stack
     * "stack" property is a string typed value containing JavaScript stack frames.
     * Each frame information is separated bv "\n" character.
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     *
     * @return      value of "stack" property
     */
    public static Object getStack(final Object self) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        if (sobj.has(STACK)) {
            return sobj.get(STACK);
        }

        final Object exception = ECMAException.getException(sobj);
        if (exception instanceof Throwable) {
            return getScriptStackString(sobj, (Throwable)exception);
        }

        return "";
    }

    /**
     * Nashorn extension
     * Accessed from {@link Global} while setting up the Error.prototype
     *
     * @param self   self reference
     * @param value  value to set "stack" property to, must be {@code ScriptObject}
     *
     * @return value that was set
     */
    public static Object setStack(final Object self, final Object value) {
        Global.checkObject(self);
        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;
        sobj.set(STACK, value, false);
        return value;
    }

    /**
     * ECMA 15.11.4.4 Error.prototype.toString ( )
     *
     * @param self  self reference
     *
     * @return this NativeError as a string
     */
    @Function(attributes = Attribute.NOT_ENUMERABLE)
    public static Object toString(final Object self) {
        // Step 1 and 2 : check if 'self' is object it not throw TypeError
        Global.checkObject(self);

        final ScriptObject sobj = (ScriptObject)self;

        // Step 3 & 4 : get "name" and convert to String.
        // But if message is undefined make it "Error".
        Object name = sobj.get("name");
        if (name == UNDEFINED) {
            name = "Error";
        } else {
            name = JSType.toString(name);
        }

        // Steps 5, 6, & 7 : get "message" and convert to String.
        // if 'message' is undefined make it "" (empty String).
        Object msg = sobj.get("message");
        if (msg == UNDEFINED) {
            msg = "";
        } else {
            msg = JSType.toString(msg);
        }

        // Step 8 : if name is empty, return msg
        if (((String)name).isEmpty()) {
            return msg;
        }

        // Step 9 : if message is empty, return name
        if (((String)msg).isEmpty()) {
            return name;
        }
        // Step 10 : return name + ": " + msg
        return name + ": " + msg;
    }

    private static MethodHandle findOwnMH(final String name, final Class<?> rtype, final Class... types) {
        return MH.findStatic(MethodHandles.lookup(), NativeError.class, name, MH.type(rtype, types));
    }

    private static String getScriptStackString(final ScriptObject sobj, final Throwable exp) {
        return JSType.toString(sobj) + "\n" + NashornException.getScriptStackString(exp);
    }
}

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