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Java example source code file (javaextend.js)

This example Java source code file (javaextend.js) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Java by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Java project at its project page.

Java - Java tags/keywords

classwithfinalfinalizer, classwithinheritedfinalfinalizer, constructorwithargument, desserttopping, desserttoppingfloorwaxdriver, floorwax, it's, noaccessibleconstructorclass, nonpublicclass, overloadedsam, proto, scrub, toothpaste

The javaextend.js Java example source code

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 * 
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 * 
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 * 
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
 */

/**
 * @test
 * @run
 */

function model(n) {
  return Java.type("jdk.nashorn.test.models." + n)
}

// Can't extend a final class  
try {
    Java.extend(model("FinalClass"))
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}

// Can't extend a class with no public or protected constructor
try {
    Java.extend(model("NoAccessibleConstructorClass"))
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}

// Can't extend a non-public class
try {
    Java.extend(model("NonPublicClass"))
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}

// Can't extend a class with explicit non-overridable finalizer
try {
    Java.extend(model("ClassWithFinalFinalizer"))
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}

// Can't extend a class with inherited non-overridable finalizer
try {
    Java.extend(model("ClassWithInheritedFinalFinalizer"))
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}


// Can't extend two classes
try {
    Java.extend(java.lang.Thread,java.lang.Number)
} catch(e) {
    print(e)
}

// Make sure we can implement interfaces from the unnamed package
var c = new (Java.extend(Java.type("UnnamedPackageTestCallback")))() { call: function(s) { return s + s } }
print(c.call("abcd"))

// Basic Runnable from an object
new (Java.extend(java.lang.Runnable))({ run: function() { print("run-object") } }).run()

// Basic Runnable from a function
new (Java.extend(java.lang.Runnable))(function() { print("run-fn") }).run()

// Basic Runnable from an autoconverted function
var t = new java.lang.Thread(function() { print("run-fn-autoconvert") })
t.start()
t.join()

// SAM conversion should work on overloaded methods of same name
var os = new (Java.extend(model("OverloadedSam")))(function(s1, s2) { print("overloaded-sam: " + s1 + ", " + s2) })
os.sam("x")
os.sam("x", "y")

// Test overriding of hashCode, equals, and toString
var oo = Java.extend(model("OverrideObject"))
// First, see non-overridden values
print("oo-plain-hashCode: " + (new oo({})).hashCode())
print("oo-plain-toString: " + (new oo({})).toString())
print("oo-plain-equals  : " + (new oo({})).equals({}))
// Now, override them
print("oo-overridden-hashCode: " + (new oo({ hashCode: function() { return 6 }})).hashCode())
print("oo-overridden-toString: " + (new oo({ toString: function() { return "override-object-overriden" }})).toString())
print("oo-overridden-equals  : " + (new oo({ equals: function() { return true }})).equals({}))
// Finally, test that equals and hashCode can be overridden with functions from a prototype, but toString() can't:
function Proto() {
    return this;
}
Proto.prototype = {
    toString: function() { return "this-will-never-be-seen" }, // toString only overridden when it's own property, never from prototype
    equals: function() { return true },
    hashCode: function() { return 7 }
}
print("oo-proto-overridden-hashCode: " + (new oo(new Proto())).hashCode())
print("oo-proto-overridden-toString: " + (new oo(new Proto())).toString())
print("oo-proto-overridden-equals  : " + (new oo(new Proto())).equals({}))

// Subclass a class with a protected constructor, and one that takes
// additional constructor arguments (a token). Also demonstrates how can
// you access the Java adapter instance from the script (just store it in the
// scope, in this example, "cwa") to retrieve the token later on.
var cwa = new (Java.extend(model("ConstructorWithArgument")))("cwa-token", function() { print(cwa.token) })
cwa.doSomething()

// Do the same thing with proprietary syntax and object literal
var cwa2 = new (model("ConstructorWithArgument"))("cwa2-token") { doSomething: function() { print("cwa2-" + cwa2.token ) } }
cwa2.doSomething()

// Implement two interfaces
var desertToppingAndFloorWax = new (Java.extend(model("DessertTopping"), model("FloorWax"))) {
    pourOnDessert: function() { print("Glop; IM IN UR DESSERT NOW") },
    shineUpTheFloor: function() { print("The floor sure is shining!") }
}
var dtfwDriver = new (model("DessertToppingFloorWaxDriver"))
dtfwDriver.decorateDessert(desertToppingAndFloorWax)
dtfwDriver.waxFloor(desertToppingAndFloorWax)

// Extend a class and implement two interfaces. For additional measure, put the class in between the two interfaces
var desertToppingFloorWaxAndToothpaste = new (Java.extend(model("DessertTopping"), model("Toothpaste"), model("FloorWax"))) {
    pourOnDessert: function() { print("Yum") },
    shineUpTheFloor: function() { print("Scrub, scrub, scrub") },
    applyToBrushImpl: function() { print("It's a dessert topping! It's a floor wax! It's a toothpaste!") }
}
dtfwDriver.decorateDessert(desertToppingFloorWaxAndToothpaste)
dtfwDriver.waxFloor(desertToppingFloorWaxAndToothpaste)
desertToppingFloorWaxAndToothpaste.applyToBrush();

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