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Scala example source code file (Digit.scala)

This example Scala source code file (Digit.scala) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Scala by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Scala project at its project page.

Java - Scala tags/keywords

char, digit, digitinstances, enum, functor, int, list, long, monoid, option, show, traverse

The Digit.scala Scala example source code

package scalaz

/**An algebraic data type representing the digits 0 - 9 */
sealed abstract class Digit extends Product with Serializable {
  val toInt: Int

  final def toLong: Long = toInt.toLong

  final def toChar: Char = (toLong + 48).toChar
}

object Digit extends DigitInstances {

  case object _0 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 0
  }

  case object _1 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 1
  }

  case object _2 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 2
  }

  case object _3 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 3
  }

  case object _4 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 4
  }

  case object _5 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 5
  }

  case object _6 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 6
  }

  case object _7 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 7
  }

  case object _8 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 8
  }

  case object _9 extends Digit {
    override val toInt = 9
  }

  val digits: List[Digit] = List(_0, _1, _2, _3, _4, _5, _6, _7, _8, _9)

  implicit def DigitLong(d: Digit): Long = d.toLong

  def digitFromChar(c: Char): Option[Digit] =
    digits.find(_.toChar == c)

  def digitFromInt(i: Int): Option[Digit] =
    digits.find(_.toInt == i)

  def digitFromLong(i: Long): Option[Digit] =
    digits.find(_.toLong == i)

  def mod10Digit(i: Int): Digit =
    i match {
      case 0 => _0
      case 1 => _1
      case 2 => _2
      case 3 => _3
      case 4 => _4
      case 5 => _5
      case 6 => _6
      case 7 => _7
      case 8 => _8
      case 9 => _9
      case _ => mod10Digit(scala.math.abs(i) % 10)
    }

  def longDigits[F[_]](digits: F[Digit])(implicit F: Foldable[F]): Long =
    F.foldLeft(digits, 0L)((n, a) => n * 10L + (a: Digit))

  def digits[F[_]](cs: F[Char])(implicit F: Functor[F]): OptionT[F, Digit] =
    OptionT(F.map(cs)(digitFromChar))

  def digitsOr[F[_]](chars: F[Char], d: => Digit)(implicit F: Functor[F]): F[Digit] =
    F.map(chars)(a => digitFromChar(a) getOrElse d)

  def digitsCollapse[F[_]](chars: F[Char])(implicit F: MonadPlus[F]): F[Digit] =
    F.bind(chars)(a => Digit.digitFromChar(a) match {
      case None    => F.empty[Digit]
      case Some(d) => F.point(d)
    })

  def traverseDigits[F[_]](chars: F[Char])(implicit F: Traverse[F]): Option[F[Digit]] = {
    import std.option._
    F.sequence(digits(chars).run)
  }

  def traverseDigitsOr[F[_]](chars: F[Char], d: => F[Digit])(implicit F: Traverse[F]): F[Digit] =
    traverseDigits(chars) getOrElse d
}

sealed abstract class DigitInstances {
  implicit val digitInstances: Enum[Digit] with Show[Digit] with Monoid[Digit] = new Enum[Digit] with Show[Digit] with Monoid[Digit] {

    import std.anyVal._

    def succ(d: Digit) = d match {
      case Digit._0 => Digit._1
      case Digit._1 => Digit._2
      case Digit._2 => Digit._3
      case Digit._3 => Digit._4
      case Digit._4 => Digit._5
      case Digit._5 => Digit._6
      case Digit._6 => Digit._7
      case Digit._7 => Digit._8
      case Digit._8 => Digit._9
      case Digit._9 => Digit._0
    }

    def pred(d: Digit) = d match {
      case Digit._0 => Digit._9
      case Digit._1 => Digit._0
      case Digit._2 => Digit._1
      case Digit._3 => Digit._2
      case Digit._4 => Digit._3
      case Digit._5 => Digit._4
      case Digit._6 => Digit._5
      case Digit._7 => Digit._6
      case Digit._8 => Digit._7
      case Digit._9 => Digit._8
    }

    override def succn(n: Int, a: Digit) =
      super.succn(n % 10, a)

    override def predn(n: Int, a: Digit) =
      super.predn(n % 10, a)

    override def min = Some(Digit._0)

    override def max = Some(Digit._9)

    override def shows(f: Digit) = f.toChar.toString
    def order(x: Digit, y: Digit): Ordering = Order[Int].order(x.toInt, y.toInt)
    override def equal(x: Digit, y: Digit): Boolean = x == y
    def append(f1: Digit, f2: => Digit): Digit = Digit.mod10Digit(f1.toInt + f2.toInt)
    def zero: Digit = Digit._0
  }
}

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