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Scala example source code file (AnyVal.scala)

This example Scala source code file (AnyVal.scala) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Scala by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Scala project at its project page.

Java - Scala tags/keywords

applicative, boolean, byte, char, conjunction, disjunction, enum, int, long, monoid, multiplication, short, show, unit

The AnyVal.scala Scala example source code

package scalaz
package std

import scalaz._
import Id._

trait AnyValInstances {

  implicit val unitInstance: Monoid[Unit] with Enum[Unit] with Show[Unit] = new Monoid[Unit] with Enum[Unit] with Show[Unit] {
    override def shows(f: Unit) = ().toString

    def append(f1: Unit, f2: => Unit) = ()

    def zero = ()

    def order(x: Unit, y: Unit) = Ordering.EQ

    def succ(u: Unit) = ()

    def pred(u: Unit) = ()

    override def succn(a: Int, b: Unit) = ()

    override def predn(a: Int, b: Unit) = ()

    override def min = Some(())

    override def max = Some(())

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit object booleanInstance extends Enum[Boolean] with Show[Boolean] {
    override def shows(f: Boolean) = f.toString

    def order(x: Boolean, y: Boolean) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Boolean) = !b

    def pred(b: Boolean) = !b

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Boolean) = if(n % 2 == 0) b else !b

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Boolean) = if(n % 2 == 0) b else !b

    override def min = Some(false)

    override def max = Some(true)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true

    object conjunction extends Monoid[Boolean] {
      def append(f1: Boolean, f2: => Boolean) = f1 && f2

      def zero: Boolean = true
    }

    object disjunction extends Monoid[Boolean] {
      def append(f1: Boolean, f2: => Boolean) = f1 || f2

      def zero = false
    }

  }

  import Tags.{Conjunction, Disjunction}

  implicit val booleanDisjunctionNewTypeInstance: Monoid[Boolean @@ Disjunction] with Enum[Boolean @@ Disjunction] = new Monoid[Boolean @@ Disjunction] with Enum[Boolean @@ Disjunction] {
    def append(f1: Boolean @@ Disjunction, f2: => Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Disjunction(Tag.unwrap(f1) || Tag.unwrap(f2))

    def zero: Boolean @@ Disjunction = Disjunction(false)

    def order(a1: Boolean @@ Disjunction, a2: Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Order[Boolean].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))

    def succ(b: Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Disjunction(Enum[Boolean].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Disjunction(Enum[Boolean].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Disjunction(Enum[Boolean].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Boolean @@ Disjunction) = Disjunction(Enum[Boolean].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Disjunction.subst(Enum[Boolean].min)

    override def max = Disjunction.subst(Enum[Boolean].max)

  }

  implicit val booleanConjunctionNewTypeInstance: Monoid[Boolean @@ Conjunction] with Enum[Boolean @@ Conjunction] = new Monoid[Boolean @@ Conjunction] with Enum[Boolean @@ Conjunction] {
    def append(f1: Boolean @@ Conjunction, f2: => Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Conjunction(Tag.unwrap(f1) && Tag.unwrap(f2))

    def zero: Boolean @@ Conjunction = Conjunction(true)

    def order(a1: Boolean @@ Conjunction, a2: Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Order[Boolean].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))

    def succ(b: Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Conjunction(Enum[Boolean].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Conjunction(Enum[Boolean].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Conjunction(Enum[Boolean].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Boolean @@ Conjunction) = Conjunction(Enum[Boolean].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Conjunction.subst(Enum[Boolean].min)

    override def max = Conjunction.subst(Enum[Boolean].max)

  }

  implicit val byteInstance: Monoid[Byte] with Enum[Byte] with Show[Byte] = new Monoid[Byte] with Enum[Byte] with Show[Byte] {
    override def shows(f: Byte) = f.toString

    def append(f1: Byte, f2: => Byte) = (f1 + f2).toByte

    def zero: Byte = 0

    def order(x: Byte, y: Byte) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Byte) = (b + 1).toByte
    def pred(b: Byte) = (b - 1).toByte
    override def succn(a: Int, b: Byte) = (b + a).toByte
    override def predn(a: Int, b: Byte) = (b - a).toByte
    override def min = Some(Byte.MinValue)
    override def max = Some(Byte.MaxValue)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  import Tags.{Multiplication}

  implicit val byteMultiplicationNewType: Monoid[Byte @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Byte @@ Multiplication] = new Monoid[Byte @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Byte @@ Multiplication] {
    def append(f1: Byte @@ Multiplication, f2: => Byte @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication((Tag.unwrap(f1) * Tag.unwrap(f2)).toByte)

    def zero: Byte @@ Multiplication = Multiplication(1)

    def order(a1: Byte @@ Multiplication, a2: Byte @@ Multiplication) = Order[Byte].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))

    def succ(b: Byte @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Byte].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Byte @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Byte].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Byte @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Byte].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Byte @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Byte].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Byte].min)

    override def max = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Byte].max)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true

  }

  implicit val char: Monoid[Char] with Enum[Char] with Show[Char] = new Monoid[Char] with Enum[Char] with Show[Char] {
    override def shows(f: Char) = f.toString

    def append(f1: Char, f2: => Char) = (f1 + f2).toChar

    def zero: Char = 0

    def order(x: Char, y: Char) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Char) = (b + 1).toChar
    def pred(b: Char) = (b - 1).toChar
    override def succn(a: Int, b: Char) = (b + a).toChar
    override def predn(a: Int, b: Char) = (b - a).toChar
    override def min = Some(Char.MinValue)
    override def max = Some(Char.MaxValue)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit val charMultiplicationNewType: Monoid[Char @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Char @@ Multiplication] = new Monoid[Char @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Char @@ Multiplication] {
    def append(f1: Char @@ Multiplication, f2: => Char @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication((Tag.unwrap(f1) * Tag.unwrap(f2)).toChar)

    def zero: Char @@ Multiplication = Multiplication(1)

    def order(a1: Char @@ Multiplication, a2: Char @@ Multiplication) = Order[Char].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))

    def succ(b: Char @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Char].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Char @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Char].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Char @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Char].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Char @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Char].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Char].min)

    override def max = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Char].max)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit val shortInstance: Monoid[Short] with Enum[Short] with Show[Short] = new Monoid[Short] with Enum[Short] with Show[Short] {
    override def shows(f: Short) = f.toString

    def append(f1: Short, f2: => Short) = (f1 + f2).toShort

    def zero: Short = 0

    def order(x: Short, y: Short) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Short) = (b + 1).toShort
    def pred(b: Short) = (b - 1).toShort
    override def succn(a: Int, b: Short) = (b + a).toShort
    override def predn(a: Int, b: Short) = (b - a).toShort
    override def min = Some(Short.MinValue)
    override def max = Some(Short.MaxValue)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit val shortMultiplicationNewType: Monoid[Short @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Short @@ Multiplication] = new Monoid[Short @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Short @@ Multiplication] {
    def append(f1: Short @@ Multiplication, f2: => Short @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication((Tag.unwrap(f1) * Tag.unwrap(f2)).toShort)

    def zero: Short @@ Multiplication = Multiplication(1)

    def succ(b: Short @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Short].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Short @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Short].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Short @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Short].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Short @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Short].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Short].min)

    override def max = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Short].max)

    def order(a1: Short @@ Multiplication, a2: Short @@ Multiplication) = Order[Short].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))
  }

  implicit val intInstance: Monoid[Int] with Enum[Int] with Show[Int] = new Monoid[Int] with Enum[Int] with Show[Int] {
    override def shows(f: Int) = f.toString

    def append(f1: Int, f2: => Int) = f1 + f2

    def zero: Int = 0

    def order(x: Int, y: Int) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Int) = b + 1
    def pred(b: Int) = b - 1
    override def succn(a: Int, b: Int) = b + a
    override def predn(a: Int, b: Int) = b - a
    override def min = Some(Int.MinValue)
    override def max = Some(Int.MaxValue)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit val intMultiplicationNewType: Monoid[Int @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Int @@ Multiplication] = new Monoid[Int @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Int @@ Multiplication] {
    def append(f1: Int @@ Multiplication, f2: => Int @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Tag.unwrap(f1) * Tag.unwrap(f2))

    def zero: Int @@ Multiplication = Multiplication(1)

    def succ(b: Int @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Int].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Int @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Int].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Int @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Int].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Int @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Int].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Int].min)

    override def max = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Int].max)

    def order(a1: Int @@ Multiplication, a2: Int @@ Multiplication) = Order[Int].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))
  }

  implicit val longInstance: Monoid[Long] with Enum[Long] with Show[Long] = new Monoid[Long] with Enum[Long] with Show[Long] {
    override def shows(f: Long) = f.toString

    def append(f1: Long, f2: => Long) = f1 + f2

    def zero: Long = 0L

    def order(x: Long, y: Long) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT

    def succ(b: Long) = b + 1
    def pred(b: Long) = b - 1
    override def succn(a: Int, b: Long) = b + a
    override def predn(a: Int, b: Long) = b - a
    override def min = Some(Long.MinValue)
    override def max = Some(Long.MaxValue)

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true
  }

  implicit val longMultiplicationNewType: Monoid[Long @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Long @@ Multiplication] = new Monoid[Long @@ Multiplication] with Enum[Long @@ Multiplication] {
    def append(f1: Long @@ Multiplication, f2: => Long @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Tag.unwrap(f1) * Tag.unwrap(f2))

    def zero: Long @@ Multiplication = Multiplication(1)

    def succ(b: Long @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Long].succ(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    def pred(b: Long @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Long].pred(Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def succn(n: Int, b: Long @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Long].succn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def predn(n: Int, b: Long @@ Multiplication) = Multiplication(Enum[Long].predn(n, Tag.unwrap(b)))

    override def min = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Long].min)

    override def max = Multiplication.subst(Enum[Long].max)

    def order(a1: Long @@ Multiplication, a2: Long @@ Multiplication) = Order[Long].order(Tag.unwrap(a1), Tag.unwrap(a2))
  }

  implicit val floatInstance: Order[Float] with Show[Float] = new Order[Float] with Show[Float] {
    override def shows(f: Float) = f.toString

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true

    def order(x: Float, y: Float) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT
  }

  implicit val doubleInstance: Order[Double] with Show[Double] = new Order[Double] with Show[Double] {
    override def shows(f: Double) = f.toString

    override def equalIsNatural: Boolean = true

    def order(x: Double, y: Double) = if (x < y) Ordering.LT else if (x == y) Ordering.EQ else Ordering.GT
  }
}

trait BooleanFunctions {

  /**
   * Conjunction. (AND)
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p ∧ q
   * 0 0  0
   * 0 1  0
   * 1 0  0
   * 1 1  1
   * }}}
   */
  final def conjunction(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = p && q

  /**
   * Disjunction. (OR)
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p ∨ q
   * 0 0  0
   * 0 1  1
   * 1 0  1
   * 1 1  1
   * }}}
   */
  final def disjunction(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = p || q

  /**
   * Negation of Disjunction. (NOR)
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p !|| q
   * 0 0  1
   * 0 1  0
   * 1 0  0
   * 1 1  0
   * }}}
   */
  final def nor(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = !(p || q)

  /**
   * Negation of Conjunction. (NAND)
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p !&& q
   * 0 0  1
   * 0 1  1
   * 1 0  1
   * 1 1  0
   * }}}
   */
  final def nand(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = !(p && q)

  /**
   * Conditional.
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p --> q
   * 0 0  1
   * 0 1  1
   * 1 0  0
   * 1 1  1
   * }}}
   */
  final def conditional(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = !p || q

  /**
   * Inverse Conditional.
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p <-- q
   * 0 0  1
   * 0 1  0
   * 1 0  1
   * 1 1  1
   * }}}
   */
  final def inverseConditional(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = p || !q

  /**
   * Negational of Conditional.
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p ⇏ q
   * 0 0  0
   * 0 1  0
   * 1 0  1
   * 1 1  0
   * }}}
   */
  final def negConditional(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = p && !q

  /**
   * Negation of Inverse Conditional.
   *
   * {{{
   * p q  p <\- q
   * 0 0  0
   * 0 1  1
   * 1 0  0
   * 1 1  0
   * }}}
   */
  final def negInverseConditional(p: Boolean, q: => Boolean) = !p && q


  /**
   * Executes the given side-effect if `cond` is `false`
   */
  final def unless(cond: Boolean)(f: => Unit) = if (!cond) f

  /**
   * Executes the given side-effect if `cond` is `true`
   */
  final def when(cond: Boolean)(f: => Unit) = if (cond) f

  /**
   * Returns the given argument if `cond` is `false`, otherwise, unit lifted into M.
   */
  final def unlessM[M[_], A](cond: Boolean)(f: => M[A])(implicit M: Applicative[M]): M[Unit] = M.unlessM(cond)(f)

  /** A version of `unlessM` that infers the type constructor `M`. */
  final def unlessMU[MA](cond: Boolean)(f: => MA)(implicit M: Unapply[Applicative, MA]): M.M[Unit] = M.TC.unlessM(cond)(M(f))

  /**
   * Returns the given argument if `cond` is `true`, otherwise, unit lifted into M.
   */
  final def whenM[M[_], A](cond: Boolean)(f: => M[A])(implicit M: Applicative[M]): M[Unit] = M.whenM(cond)(f)

  /** A version of `whenM` that infers the type constructor `M`. */
  final def whenMU[MA](cond: Boolean)(f: => MA)(implicit M: Unapply[Applicative, MA]): M.M[Unit] = M.TC.whenM(cond)(M(f))

  /**
   * @return `t` if `cond` is `true`, `f` otherwise
   */
  final def fold[A](cond: Boolean, t: => A, f: => A): A = if (cond) t else f

  /**
   * Returns the given argument in `Some` if `cond` is `true`, `None` otherwise.
   */
  final def option[A](cond: Boolean, a: => A): Option[A] = if (cond) Some(a) else None

  /** Returns `1` if `p` is true, or `0` otherwise. */
  def test(p: Boolean): Int = if (p) 1 else 0

  /**
   * Returns the given argument if `cond` is `true`, otherwise, the zero element for the type of the given
   * argument.
   */
  final def valueOrZero[A](cond: Boolean)(value: => A)(implicit z: Monoid[A]): A = if (cond) value else z.zero

  /**
   * Returns the given argument if `cond` is `false`, otherwise, the zero element for the type of the given
   * argument.
   */
  final def zeroOrValue[A](cond: Boolean)(value: => A)(implicit z: Monoid[A]): A = if (!cond) value else z.zero

  /**
   * Returns the value `a` lifted into the context `M` if `cond` is `true`, otherwise, the empty value
   * for `M`.
   */
  final def pointOrEmpty[M[_], A](cond: Boolean)(a: => A)(implicit M: Applicative[M], M0: PlusEmpty[M]): M[A] =
    if (cond) M.point(a) else M0.empty

  /**
   * Returns the value `a` lifted into the context `M` if `cond` is `false`, otherwise, the empty value
   * for `M`.
   */
  final def emptyOrPure[M[_], A](cond: Boolean)(a: => A)(implicit M: Applicative[M], M0: PlusEmpty[M]): M[A] =
    if (!cond) M.point(a) else M0.empty

  final def pointOrEmptyNT[M[_]](cond: Boolean)(implicit M: Applicative[M], M0: PlusEmpty[M]): (Id ~> M) =
    new (Id ~> M) {
      def apply[A](a: A): M[A] = pointOrEmpty[M, A](cond)(a)
    }

  final def emptyOrPureNT[M[_]](cond: Boolean)(implicit M: Applicative[M], M0: PlusEmpty[M]): (Id ~> M) =
    new (Id ~> M) {
      def apply[A](a: A): M[A] = emptyOrPure[M, A](cond)(a)
    }
}

trait IntFunctions {
  def heaviside(i: Int):Int = if (i < 0) 0 else 1
}

trait ShortFunctions {
  def heaviside(i: Short):Short = if (i < 0) 0 else 1
}

trait LongFunctions {
  def heaviside(i: Long):Long = if (i < 0) 0 else 1
}

trait DoubleFunctions {
  def heaviside(i: Double):Double = if (i < 0) 0 else 1.0
}

trait FloatFunctions {
  def heaviside(i: Float):Float = if (i < 0) 0 else 1.0f
}

object anyVal extends AnyValInstances

object boolean extends BooleanFunctions

object short extends ShortFunctions

object int extends IntFunctions

object long extends LongFunctions

object double extends DoubleFunctions

object float extends FloatFunctions

Other Scala examples (source code examples)

Here is a short list of links related to this Scala AnyVal.scala source code file:

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