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Scala example source code file (sbt)

This example Scala source code file (sbt) is included in the alvinalexander.com "Java Source Code Warehouse" project. The intent of this project is to help you "Learn Scala by Example" TM.

Learn more about this Scala project at its project page.

Java - Scala tags/keywords

eom, java_home, jdk_home, jvm_opts, note, output, overwriteline, path, sbt_opts, starting, thisbuild, using

The sbt Scala example source code

#!/usr/bin/env bash
#
# A more capable sbt runner, coincidentally also called sbt.
# Author: Paul Phillips <paulp@improving.org>

# todo - make this dynamic
declare -r sbt_release_version="0.13.8"
declare -r sbt_unreleased_version="0.13.9-M1"
declare -r buildProps="project/build.properties"

declare sbt_jar sbt_dir sbt_create sbt_version
declare scala_version sbt_explicit_version
declare verbose noshare batch trace_level log_level
declare sbt_saved_stty debugUs

echoerr () { echo >&2 "$@"; }
vlog ()    { [[ -n "$verbose" ]] && echoerr "$@"; }

# spaces are possible, e.g. sbt.version = 0.13.0
build_props_sbt () {
  [[ -r "$buildProps" ]] && \
    grep '^sbt\.version' "$buildProps" | tr '=\r' ' ' | awk '{ print $2; }'
}

update_build_props_sbt () {
  local ver="$1"
  local old="$(build_props_sbt)"

  [[ -r "$buildProps" ]] && [[ "$ver" != "$old" ]] && {
    perl -pi -e "s/^sbt\.version\b.*\$/sbt.version=${ver}/" "$buildProps"
    grep -q '^sbt.version[ =]' "$buildProps" || printf "\nsbt.version=%s\n" "$ver" >> "$buildProps"

    vlog "!!!"
    vlog "!!! Updated file $buildProps setting sbt.version to: $ver"
    vlog "!!! Previous value was: $old"
    vlog "!!!"
  }
}

set_sbt_version () {
  sbt_version="${sbt_explicit_version:-$(build_props_sbt)}"
  [[ -n "$sbt_version" ]] || sbt_version=$sbt_release_version
  export sbt_version
}

# restore stty settings (echo in particular)
onSbtRunnerExit() {
  [[ -n "$sbt_saved_stty" ]] || return
  vlog ""
  vlog "restoring stty: $sbt_saved_stty"
  stty "$sbt_saved_stty"
  unset sbt_saved_stty
}

# save stty and trap exit, to ensure echo is reenabled if we are interrupted.
trap onSbtRunnerExit EXIT
sbt_saved_stty="$(stty -g 2>/dev/null)"
vlog "Saved stty: $sbt_saved_stty"

# this seems to cover the bases on OSX, and someone will
# have to tell me about the others.
get_script_path () {
  local path="$1"
  [[ -L "$path" ]] || { echo "$path" ; return; }

  local target="$(readlink "$path")"
  if [[ "${target:0:1}" == "/" ]]; then
    echo "$target"
  else
    echo "${path%/*}/$target"
  fi
}

die() {
  echo "Aborting: $@"
  exit 1
}

make_url () {
  version="$1"

  case "$version" in
        0.7.*) echo "http://simple-build-tool.googlecode.com/files/sbt-launch-0.7.7.jar" ;;
      0.10.* ) echo "$sbt_launch_repo/org.scala-tools.sbt/sbt-launch/$version/sbt-launch.jar" ;;
    0.11.[12]) echo "$sbt_launch_repo/org.scala-tools.sbt/sbt-launch/$version/sbt-launch.jar" ;;
            *) echo "$sbt_launch_repo/org.scala-sbt/sbt-launch/$version/sbt-launch.jar" ;;
  esac
}

init_default_option_file () {
  local overriding_var="${!1}"
  local default_file="$2"
  if [[ ! -r "$default_file" && "$overriding_var" =~ ^@(.*)$ ]]; then
    local envvar_file="${BASH_REMATCH[1]}"
    if [[ -r "$envvar_file" ]]; then
      default_file="$envvar_file"
    fi
  fi
  echo "$default_file"
}

declare -r cms_opts="-XX:+CMSClassUnloadingEnabled -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"
declare -r jit_opts="-XX:ReservedCodeCacheSize=256m -XX:+TieredCompilation"
declare -r default_jvm_opts_common="-Xms512m -Xmx1536m -Xss2m $jit_opts $cms_opts"
declare -r noshare_opts="-Dsbt.global.base=project/.sbtboot -Dsbt.boot.directory=project/.boot -Dsbt.ivy.home=project/.ivy"
declare -r latest_28="2.8.2"
declare -r latest_29="2.9.3"
declare -r latest_210="2.10.5"
declare -r latest_211="2.11.7"

declare -r script_path="$(get_script_path "$BASH_SOURCE")"
declare -r script_name="${script_path##*/}"

# some non-read-onlies set with defaults
declare java_cmd="java"
declare sbt_opts_file="$(init_default_option_file SBT_OPTS .sbtopts)"
declare jvm_opts_file="$(init_default_option_file JVM_OPTS .jvmopts)"
declare sbt_launch_repo="http://repo.typesafe.com/typesafe/ivy-releases"

# pull -J and -D options to give to java.
declare -a residual_args
declare -a java_args
declare -a scalac_args
declare -a sbt_commands

# args to jvm/sbt via files or environment variables
declare -a extra_jvm_opts extra_sbt_opts

addJava () {
  vlog "[addJava] arg = '$1'"
  java_args+=("$1")
}
addSbt () {
  vlog "[addSbt] arg = '$1'"
  sbt_commands+=("$1")
}
setThisBuild () {
  vlog "[addBuild] args = '$@'"
  local key="$1" && shift
  addSbt "set $key in ThisBuild := $@"
}
addScalac () {
  vlog "[addScalac] arg = '$1'"
  scalac_args+=("$1")
}
addResidual () {
  vlog "[residual] arg = '$1'"
  residual_args+=("$1")
}
addResolver () {
  addSbt "set resolvers += $1"
}
addDebugger () {
  addJava "-Xdebug"
  addJava "-Xrunjdwp:transport=dt_socket,server=y,suspend=n,address=$1"
}
setScalaVersion () {
  [[ "$1" == *"-SNAPSHOT" ]] && addResolver 'Resolver.sonatypeRepo("snapshots")'
  addSbt "++ $1"
}
setJavaHome () {
  java_cmd="$1/bin/java"
  setThisBuild javaHome "Some(file(\"$1\"))"
  export JAVA_HOME="$1"
  export JDK_HOME="$1"
  export PATH="$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH"
}
setJavaHomeQuietly () {
  addSbt warn
  setJavaHome "$1"
  addSbt info
}

# if set, use JDK_HOME/JAVA_HOME over java found in path
if [[ -e "$JDK_HOME/lib/tools.jar" ]]; then
  setJavaHomeQuietly "$JDK_HOME"
elif [[ -e "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" ]]; then
  setJavaHomeQuietly "$JAVA_HOME"
fi

# directory to store sbt launchers
declare sbt_launch_dir="$HOME/.sbt/launchers"
[[ -d "$sbt_launch_dir" ]] || mkdir -p "$sbt_launch_dir"
[[ -w "$sbt_launch_dir" ]] || sbt_launch_dir="$(mktemp -d -t sbt_extras_launchers.XXXXXX)"

java_version () {
  local version=$("$java_cmd" -version 2>&1 | grep -E -e '(java|openjdk) version' | awk '{ print $3 }' | tr -d \")
  vlog "Detected Java version: $version"
  echo "${version:2:1}"
}

# MaxPermSize critical on pre-8 jvms but incurs noisy warning on 8+
default_jvm_opts () {
  local v="$(java_version)"
  if [[ $v -ge 8 ]]; then
    echo "$default_jvm_opts_common"
  else
    echo "-XX:MaxPermSize=384m $default_jvm_opts_common"
  fi
}

build_props_scala () {
  if [[ -r "$buildProps" ]]; then
    versionLine="$(grep '^build.scala.versions' "$buildProps")"
    versionString="${versionLine##build.scala.versions=}"
    echo "${versionString%% .*}"
  fi
}

execRunner () {
  # print the arguments one to a line, quoting any containing spaces
  vlog "# Executing command line:" && {
    for arg; do
      if [[ -n "$arg" ]]; then
        if printf "%s\n" "$arg" | grep -q ' '; then
          printf >&2 "\"%s\"\n" "$arg"
        else
          printf >&2 "%s\n" "$arg"
        fi
      fi
    done
    vlog ""
  }

  [[ -n "$batch" ]] && exec </dev/null
  exec "$@"
}

jar_url () {
  make_url "$1"
}

jar_file () {
  echo "$sbt_launch_dir/$1/sbt-launch.jar"
}

download_url () {
  local url="$1"
  local jar="$2"

  echoerr "Downloading sbt launcher for $sbt_version:"
  echoerr "  From  $url"
  echoerr "    To  $jar"

  mkdir -p "${jar%/*}" && {
    if which curl >/dev/null; then
      curl --fail --silent --location "$url" --output "$jar"
    elif which wget >/dev/null; then
      wget --quiet -O "$jar" "$url"
    fi
  } && [[ -r "$jar" ]]
}

acquire_sbt_jar () {
  sbt_url="$(jar_url "$sbt_version")"
  sbt_jar="$(jar_file "$sbt_version")"

  [[ -r "$sbt_jar" ]] || download_url "$sbt_url" "$sbt_jar"
}

usage () {
  cat < frames (default: -1, traces suppressed)
  -debug-inc         enable debugging log for the incremental compiler
  -no-colors         disable ANSI color codes
  -sbt-create        start sbt even if current directory contains no sbt project
  -sbt-dir   <path>  path to global settings/plugins directory (default: ~/.sbt/)
  -sbt-boot  <path>  path to shared boot directory (default: ~/.sbt/boot in 0.11+)
  -ivy       <path>  path to local Ivy repository (default: ~/.ivy2)
  -no-share          use all local caches; no sharing
  -offline           put sbt in offline mode
  -jvm-debug <port>  Turn on JVM debugging, open at the given port.
  -batch             Disable interactive mode
  -prompt <expr>     Set the sbt prompt; in expr, 's' is the State and 'e' is Extracted

  # sbt version (default: sbt.version from $buildProps if present, otherwise $sbt_release_version)
  -sbt-force-latest         force the use of the latest release of sbt: $sbt_release_version
  -sbt-version  <version>   use the specified version of sbt (default: $sbt_release_version)
  -sbt-dev                  use the latest pre-release version of sbt: $sbt_unreleased_version
  -sbt-jar      <path>      use the specified jar as the sbt launcher
  -sbt-launch-dir <path>    directory to hold sbt launchers (default: ~/.sbt/launchers)
  -sbt-launch-repo <url>    repo url for downloading sbt launcher jar (default: $sbt_launch_repo)

  # scala version (default: as chosen by sbt)
  -28                       use $latest_28
  -29                       use $latest_29
  -210                      use $latest_210
  -211                      use $latest_211
  -scala-home <path>        use the scala build at the specified directory
  -scala-version <version>  use the specified version of scala
  -binary-version <version> use the specified scala version when searching for dependencies

  # java version (default: java from PATH, currently $(java -version 2>&1 | grep version))
  -java-home <path>         alternate JAVA_HOME

  # passing options to the jvm - note it does NOT use JAVA_OPTS due to pollution
  # The default set is used if JVM_OPTS is unset and no -jvm-opts file is found
  <default>        $(default_jvm_opts)
  JVM_OPTS         environment variable holding either the jvm args directly, or
                   the reference to a file containing jvm args if given path is prepended by '@' (e.g. '@/etc/jvmopts')
                   Note: "@"-file is overridden by local '.jvmopts' or '-jvm-opts' argument.
  -jvm-opts <path> file containing jvm args (if not given, .jvmopts in project root is used if present)
  -Dkey=val        pass -Dkey=val directly to the jvm
  -J-X             pass option -X directly to the jvm (-J is stripped)

  # passing options to sbt, OR to this runner
  SBT_OPTS         environment variable holding either the sbt args directly, or
                   the reference to a file containing sbt args if given path is prepended by '@' (e.g. '@/etc/sbtopts')
                   Note: "@"-file is overridden by local '.sbtopts' or '-sbt-opts' argument.
  -sbt-opts <path> file containing sbt args (if not given, .sbtopts in project root is used if present)
  -S-X             add -X to sbt's scalacOptions (-S is stripped)
EOM
}

process_args ()
{
  require_arg () {
    local type="$1"
    local opt="$2"
    local arg="$3"

    if [[ -z "$arg" ]] || [[ "${arg:0:1}" == "-" ]]; then
      die "$opt requires <$type> argument"
    fi
  }
  while [[ $# -gt 0 ]]; do
    case "$1" in
          -h|-help) usage; exit 1 ;;
                -v) verbose=true && shift ;;
                -d) addSbt "--debug" && addSbt debug && shift ;;
                -w) addSbt "--warn"  && addSbt warn  && shift ;;
                -q) addSbt "--error" && addSbt error && shift ;;
                -x) debugUs=true && shift ;;
            -trace) require_arg integer "$1" "$2" && trace_level="$2" && shift 2 ;;
              -ivy) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && addJava "-Dsbt.ivy.home=$2" && shift 2 ;;
        -no-colors) addJava "-Dsbt.log.noformat=true" && shift ;;
         -no-share) noshare=true && shift ;;
         -sbt-boot) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && addJava "-Dsbt.boot.directory=$2" && shift 2 ;;
          -sbt-dir) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && sbt_dir="$2" && shift 2 ;;
        -debug-inc) addJava "-Dxsbt.inc.debug=true" && shift ;;
          -offline) addSbt "set offline := true" && shift ;;
        -jvm-debug) require_arg port "$1" "$2" && addDebugger "$2" && shift 2 ;;
            -batch) batch=true && shift ;;
           -prompt) require_arg "expr" "$1" "$2" && setThisBuild shellPrompt "(s => { val e = Project.extract(s) ; $2 })" && shift 2 ;;

       -sbt-create) sbt_create=true && shift ;;
          -sbt-jar) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && sbt_jar="$2" && shift 2 ;;
      -sbt-version) require_arg version "$1" "$2" && sbt_explicit_version="$2" && shift 2 ;;
 -sbt-force-latest) sbt_explicit_version="$sbt_release_version" && shift ;;
          -sbt-dev) sbt_explicit_version="$sbt_unreleased_version" && shift ;;
   -sbt-launch-dir) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && sbt_launch_dir="$2" && shift 2 ;;
  -sbt-launch-repo) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && sbt_launch_repo="$2" && shift 2 ;;
    -scala-version) require_arg version "$1" "$2" && setScalaVersion "$2" && shift 2 ;;
   -binary-version) require_arg version "$1" "$2" && setThisBuild scalaBinaryVersion "\"$2\"" && shift 2 ;;
       -scala-home) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && setThisBuild scalaHome "Some(file(\"$2\"))" && shift 2 ;;
        -java-home) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && setJavaHome "$2" && shift 2 ;;
         -sbt-opts) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && sbt_opts_file="$2" && shift 2 ;;
         -jvm-opts) require_arg path "$1" "$2" && jvm_opts_file="$2" && shift 2 ;;

               -D*) addJava "$1" && shift ;;
               -J*) addJava "${1:2}" && shift ;;
               -S*) addScalac "${1:2}" && shift ;;
               -28) setScalaVersion "$latest_28" && shift ;;
               -29) setScalaVersion "$latest_29" && shift ;;
              -210) setScalaVersion "$latest_210" && shift ;;
              -211) setScalaVersion "$latest_211" && shift ;;

           --debug) addSbt debug && addResidual "$1" && shift ;;
            --warn) addSbt warn  && addResidual "$1" && shift ;;
           --error) addSbt error && addResidual "$1" && shift ;;
                 *) addResidual "$1" && shift ;;
    esac
  done
}

# process the direct command line arguments
process_args "$@"

# skip #-styled comments and blank lines
readConfigFile() {
  while read line; do
    [[ $line =~ ^# ]] || [[ -z $line ]] || echo "$line"
  done < "$1"
}

# if there are file/environment sbt_opts, process again so we
# can supply args to this runner
if [[ -r "$sbt_opts_file" ]]; then
  vlog "Using sbt options defined in file $sbt_opts_file"
  while read opt; do extra_sbt_opts+=("$opt"); done < <(readConfigFile "$sbt_opts_file")
elif [[ -n "$SBT_OPTS" && ! ("$SBT_OPTS" =~ ^@.*) ]]; then
  vlog "Using sbt options defined in variable \$SBT_OPTS"
  extra_sbt_opts=( $SBT_OPTS )
else
  vlog "No extra sbt options have been defined"
fi

[[ -n "${extra_sbt_opts[*]}" ]] && process_args "${extra_sbt_opts[@]}"

# reset "$@" to the residual args
set -- "${residual_args[@]}"
argumentCount=$#

# set sbt version
set_sbt_version

# only exists in 0.12+
setTraceLevel() {
  case "$sbt_version" in
    "0.7."* | "0.10."* | "0.11."* ) echoerr "Cannot set trace level in sbt version $sbt_version" ;;
                                 *) setThisBuild traceLevel $trace_level ;;
  esac
}

# set scalacOptions if we were given any -S opts
[[ ${#scalac_args[@]} -eq 0 ]] || addSbt "set scalacOptions in ThisBuild += \"${scalac_args[@]}\""

# Update build.properties on disk to set explicit version - sbt gives us no choice
[[ -n "$sbt_explicit_version" ]] && update_build_props_sbt "$sbt_explicit_version"
vlog "Detected sbt version $sbt_version"

[[ -n "$scala_version" ]] && vlog "Overriding scala version to $scala_version"

# no args - alert them there's stuff in here
(( argumentCount > 0 )) || {
  vlog "Starting $script_name: invoke with -help for other options"
  residual_args=( shell )
}

# verify this is an sbt dir or -create was given
[[ -r ./build.sbt || -d ./project || -n "$sbt_create" ]] || {
  cat <

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