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Spring Framework example source code file (DelegatingRequestProcessor.java)
The Spring Framework DelegatingRequestProcessor.java source code
/*
* Copyright 2002-2007 the original author or authors.
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.springframework.web.struts;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionServlet;
import org.apache.struts.action.RequestProcessor;
import org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig;
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.web.context.WebApplicationContext;
/**
* Subclass of Struts's default {@link RequestProcessor} that looks up
* Spring-managed Struts {@link Action Actions} defined in
* {@link ContextLoaderPlugIn ContextLoaderPlugIn's} {@link WebApplicationContext}
* (or, as a fallback, in the root <code>WebApplicationContext).
*
* <p>In the Struts config file, you can either specify the original
* <code>Action class (as when generated by XDoclet), or no
* <code>Action class at all. In any case, Struts will delegate to an
* <code>Action bean in the
*
* or
*
* <pre class="code"><action path="/login"/>
*
* The name of the <code>Action bean in the
* <code>WebApplicationContext will be determined from the mapping path
* and module prefix. This can be customized by overriding the
* {@link #determineActionBeanName} method.
*
* <p>Example:
* <ul>
* <li>mapping path "/login" -> bean name "/login"* <li>mapping path "/login", module prefix "/mymodule" -> * bean name "/mymodule/login" * </ul> * * <p>A corresponding bean definition in the ContextLoaderPlugin
* context would look as follows; notice that the <code>Action is now
* able to leverage fully Spring's configuration facilities:
*
* <pre class="code">
* <bean name="/login" class="myapp.MyAction">
* <property name="...">...</property>
* </bean></pre>
*
* Note that you can use a single <code>ContextLoaderPlugIn for all
* Struts modules. That context can in turn be loaded from multiple XML files,
* for example split according to Struts modules. Alternatively, define one
* <code>ContextLoaderPlugIn per Struts module, specifying appropriate
* "contextConfigLocation" parameters. In both cases, the Spring bean name has
* to include the module prefix.
*
* <p>If you also need the Tiles setup functionality of the original
* <code>TilesRequestProcessor, use
* <code>DelegatingTilesRequestProcessor. As there is just a
* single central class to customize in Struts, we have to provide another
* subclass here, covering both the Tiles and the Spring delegation aspect.
*
* <p>If this RequestProcessor conflicts with the need for a
* different <code>RequestProcessor subclass (other than
* <code>TilesRequestProcessor), consider using
* {@link DelegatingActionProxy} as the Struts <code>Action type in
* your struts-config file.
*
* <p>The default implementation delegates to the
* <code>DelegatingActionUtils class as much as possible, to reuse as
* much code as possible despite the need to provide two
* <code>RequestProcessor subclasses. If you need to subclass yet
* another <code>RequestProcessor, take this class as a template,
* delegating to <code>DelegatingActionUtils just like it.
*
* @author Juergen Hoeller
* @since 1.0.2
* @see #determineActionBeanName
* @see DelegatingTilesRequestProcessor
* @see DelegatingActionProxy
* @see DelegatingActionUtils
* @see ContextLoaderPlugIn
*/
public class DelegatingRequestProcessor extends RequestProcessor {
private WebApplicationContext webApplicationContext;
public void init(ActionServlet actionServlet, ModuleConfig moduleConfig) throws ServletException {
super.init(actionServlet, moduleConfig);
if (actionServlet != null) {
this.webApplicationContext = initWebApplicationContext(actionServlet, moduleConfig);
}
}
/**
* Fetch ContextLoaderPlugIn's {@link WebApplicationContext} from the
* <code>ServletContext, falling back to the root
* <code>WebApplicationContext.
* <p>This context is supposed to contain the Struts Action
* beans to delegate to.
* @param actionServlet the associated <code>ActionServlet
* @param moduleConfig the associated <code>ModuleConfig
* @return the <code>WebApplicationContext
* @throws IllegalStateException if no <code>WebApplicationContext could be found
* @see DelegatingActionUtils#findRequiredWebApplicationContext
* @see ContextLoaderPlugIn#SERVLET_CONTEXT_PREFIX
*/
protected WebApplicationContext initWebApplicationContext(
ActionServlet actionServlet, ModuleConfig moduleConfig) throws IllegalStateException {
return DelegatingActionUtils.findRequiredWebApplicationContext(actionServlet, moduleConfig);
}
/**
* Return the <code>WebApplicationContext that this processor
* delegates to.
*/
protected final WebApplicationContext getWebApplicationContext() {
return this.webApplicationContext;
}
/**
* Override the base class method to return the delegate action.
* @see #getDelegateAction
*/
protected Action processActionCreate(
HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ActionMapping mapping)
throws IOException {
Action action = getDelegateAction(mapping);
if (action != null) {
return action;
}
return super.processActionCreate(request, response, mapping);
}
/**
* Return the delegate <code>Action for the given mapping.
* <p>The default implementation determines a bean name from the
* given <code>ActionMapping and looks up the corresponding
* bean in the <code>WebApplicationContext.
* @param mapping the Struts <code>ActionMapping
* @return the delegate <code>Action, or null if none found
* @throws BeansException if thrown by <code>WebApplicationContext methods
* @see #determineActionBeanName
*/
protected Action getDelegateAction(ActionMapping mapping) throws BeansException {
String beanName = determineActionBeanName(mapping);
if (!getWebApplicationContext().containsBean(beanName)) {
return null;
}
return (Action) getWebApplicationContext().getBean(beanName, Action.class);
}
/**
* Determine the name of the <code>Action bean, to be looked up in
* the <code>WebApplicationContext.
* <p>The default implementation takes the
* {@link org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping#getPath mapping path} and
* prepends the
* {@link org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig#getPrefix module prefix},
* if any.
* @param mapping the Struts <code>ActionMapping
* @return the name of the Action bean
* @see DelegatingActionUtils#determineActionBeanName
* @see org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping#getPath
* @see org.apache.struts.config.ModuleConfig#getPrefix
*/
protected String determineActionBeanName(ActionMapping mapping) {
return DelegatingActionUtils.determineActionBeanName(mapping);
}
}
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